Showing posts with label Kevin Hagen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kevin Hagen. Show all posts

Monday, June 15, 2020

Lawman (1962)


By 1962 Warner Brothers Television, which had flooded the ABC airwaves with a plethora of westerns and hip detective series in the late 1950s, was largely getting out of the westerns business as the genre's once dominant popularity was fading fast. Colt .45 had bit the dust in June 1960, Sugarfoot was jettisoned in 1961, and by the fall of 1962 Maverick, Bronco, and Lawman would join them on the junk heap. Only Cheyenne, Warner's first adult western debuting in 1955, would continue for one more abbreviated season consisting of 13 episodes that all ran in the fall of 1962, to be replaced by a new Warners western, The Dakotas, which would take its time slot and run for 19 episodes through mid-May of 1963. Though Cheyenne and Maverick were the bigger draws and have won greater acclaim, Lawman was the best of the bunch in tackling adult themes with unflinching honesty.

Of course, not every episode was a gem, and as we have mentioned in our two previous posts on the series, Warner Brothers' business model of recycling plots from its movie catalog as well as between its own series produced a number of shoddy retreads. A case in point is 1962's opening episode "The Locket" (January 7, 1962) in which a former employee of Lily returns to Laramie unconscious in a bushwhacked stagecoach followed by a man claiming to be her husband who turns out to be an outlaw searching for robbery spoils hidden by the woman's deceased husband. Even at 30 minutes, this episode drags to its too-obvious conclusion. But then the series embarks on a string of tales that undercut heroic ideals, the very foundation on which many westerns are built. 

"A Friend of the Family" (January 14, 1962) centers around a good friend of Johnny McKay's late father, Joe Henny, whom McKay had even called Uncle Joe though he was no blood relative. McKay runs across Henny when the latter is part of a bank-robbing gang that Troop and McKay foil, with Henny being captured in the aftermath. When McKay has to help Troop transport Henny to Cheyenne for trial, he lets his sympathies get the better of his judgment, which Henny exploits to his advantage by saying he was a victim of circumstances getting mixed up with the rest of the gang and constantly referring to himself as an old man. McKay's sympathy for Henny makes him let his guard down and allows Henny to escape, with Marshal Troop even accusing McKay of wanting him to escape, though he stops short of accusing McKay of conspiring with Henny. To atone for his error, McKay has to hunt down and eventually fatally shoot his "uncle," a stern lesson that a lawman can't play favorites with his captives. McKay gets another lesson in "The Tarnished Badge" (January 21, 1962) when former Laramie marshal Jess Bridges rides into town with two other men who pretend to be his prisoners but are actually there to help him rob the stage about to leave town. Troop is ready with hidden armed men lining the street, but when Bridges manages to escape with a bullet wound and McKay tracks him down in the wilderness, he again is too trusting and Bridges is able to take him prisoner by knocking him out with a rock to the head. Bridges is able to redeem himself somewhat after taking McKay to his hideout where his other two partners figure out McKay's true identity and force Bridges to choose between them and McKay. After all the outlaws wind up killing each other, McKay tells Troop that Bridges saved his life and that he was a good lawman, but clearly the man that McKay once idolized didn't live up to his reputation after turning in his badge.

Troop has a reckoning with one of his heroes in "The Long Gun" (March 4, 1962) when renowned Marshal Ben Wyatt shows up in Laramie and takes a hotel room overlooking the main street because he expects the brothers of an outlaw he killed to come looking for him, and he plans to shoot them down on sight. Troop says he can't allow such an extra-judicial killing to happen, but Wyatt says that Troop is powerless to stop him because he hasn't yet committed a crime. Troop then reveals that Wyatt was the man who inspired him to become a lawman himself, serving as Wyatt's deputy when he was just starting out. He asks when Wyatt became afraid of facing off against anyone, and Wyatt replies that the man Troop admired is dead. But while Wyatt ruminates, Troop throws his long rifle out into the street just as the brothers come riding up, and Wyatt is then forced to face off against them without cover, finally living up to the memory that Troop cherished of his bravery. Even though Wyatt has restored his standing, Troop has surely learned that even heroes have their weaknesses. 

The series also pokes fun at the myth of the western gunman in "No Contest" (February 4, 1962) with a recycled plot about an eastern tinhorn coming west and thinking it will be easy to live out the wild west fantasies he has read about in sensationalized news stories and pulp novels. But this episode gives the tread-worn plot a couple of twists in that the tinhorn is McKay's cousin, and he is the spitting image of Billy the Kid, which initially makes those who accidentally bump into him unusually willing to back down and apologize. The deference shown him makes the cousin, Jeff Allen, start to think that perhaps he could be a respected and feared gunman like his lookalike, so he purchases a gun and belt and begins practicing and then seems to seek out confrontation to put his new-found feeling of invincibility to the test, all the while ignoring McKay's warnings that gunfights in real life don't play out like they do in popular literature. It takes Troop, sensing that Allen is about to get his comeuppance from a boyfriend whose girl has been flirting with Allen, to slap some sense into him and then stare him down when he threatens to draw on Troop. Allen finally realizes his folly, but his epiphany is a little too quick to be convincing, even though the plot's larger point about the gap between wild west fiction and reality is still valid.

Speaking of tall tales of the wild west, perhaps the most unsettling episode with uncomfortable parallels today is "The Man Behind the News" (May 13, 1962) about newspaper publisher Luther Boardman who moves to Laramie from Kansas City and buys the local paper. His first act as publisher is to summon Troop and tell him how to do his job so that he can sensationalize it in his paper, and his office is lined with photos and pistols from famous outlaw gunman, a fetish of his. He even admits that he left Kansas City because it became too tame, and when Troop fails to play his game, he instigates a standoff between Troop and dim-witted gunman Mort Peters, goading Peters into believing that Troop has insulted and mistreated him and that he must demand satisfaction. Unable to convince either Boardman or Peters that they are being foolish, Troop finally gives them the standoff they want, only Peters is too inebriated to do any damage and gets a bullet in the shoulder from Troop while his own shot grazes Boardman trying to photograph the spectacle, and the newsman shows himself to be a complete coward despite his love of violence. While the story makes a valid point about the glorification of violence and the business of newspapers in selling copies and advertising, the story and characters are too farcical to have any real credibility, and setting up the press as "the enemy of the people" is a dangerous game--one might argue as dangerous as soliciting a gun battle.

Another episode with ironic contemporary parallels is "The Doctor" (May 6, 1962) in which Troop travels to Casper to bring back a hostile witness for a trial in Laramie. Along the way the stagecoach driver becomes very ill, and when examined by alcoholic former doctor Alexander Burrell, he is found to have the plague. Burrell says that they must quarantine themselves at the stage waystation between the two towns for four days, but his recommendation is met with anger by the other passengers. They try to discredit his opinion because of his alcoholism, and allow their own priorities--one woman is determined to get to Laramie on time to meet her future mail-order husband, afraid he will call the wedding off if she is late--to cloud their judgment. But Troop follows the science, or at least the possibility that the doctor is right, and orders everyone to stay put, though they nearly break out when he has to leave to chase down the delirious driver when the latter escapes out the window. At episode's end when the stage finally makes it to Laramie after the four-day delay, McKay tells Troop that there was a significant outbreak of plague in Casper but so far nothing has popped up in Laramie.

The series closes out its final episode, "The Witness" (June 24, 1962), with another tale about people using their own misguided priorities to upend another pillar of society--the legal system. When Nathan Adams returns home and finds his wife shot dead, he flies into a rage, and his sister-in-law Anna Prentiss invents a story about an intruder being the murderer, which sets Adams on a course of retribution. Meanwhile sketch artist Beebee Williams sees the situation as an opportunity to get revenge on rancher Jim Martin, who mistakenly identified Williams' brother as a bank robber years before with the brother being lynched by an angry mob. So Williams claims he saw Martin fleeing the scene at the time of the murder when he was actually out mending fences on his ranch with no one around to back his alibi. When Prentiss backtracks on the witness stand about being sure that Martin is the killer, he is acquitted, but this only prompts Adams to try to force him into a gunfight so that he can avenge his wife's death on his own terms. Once Troop learns from Martin the reason for Williams' animosity, he senses things do not add up and is finally able to get Prentiss to admit that she was the one who shot Adams' wife accidentally. When she relays this to Adams just before he is about to draw on Martin, Adams is shell-shocked at the mistake he nearly made and walks away stunned, while Williams also must face that he nearly caused the murder of a man who made an honest though tragic mistake. Rather than wallowing in extra-judicial revenge fantasies that have plagued television and the movies for decades, Lawman's Troop, while admittedly an unreal, larger-than-life hero, concludes by noting that people say revenge is sweet, but when Williams got just a whiff of it, it made him sick. While Lawman may not have had quite the savage realism of Sam Peckinpah's The Westerner nor the array of more fully developed characters found in Gunsmoke, it still holds up remarkably well for a western of its era, and certainly sits atop Warner Brothers' western universe.

All four seasons have been released on DVD by Warner Home Video.

The Actors

For the biographies for John Russell, Peter Brown, Peggie Castle, Clancy Cooper, Dan Sheridan, and Harry Cheshire, see the 1960 post on Lawman. For the biographies of Grady Sutton and Vinton Hayworth, see the 1961 post on Lawman.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 4, Episode 17, "The Locket": Robert Colbert (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1961 post on Maverick) plays incognito outlaw Breen. Julie Van Zandt (ex-wife of director Richard L. Bare) plays Lily's former employee Marcia Smith.

Season 4, Episode 18, "A Friend of the Family": Frank Ferguson (Gus Broeberg on My Friend Flicka, Eli Carson on Peyton Place, Judge Gurney on Temple Houston, and Dr. Barton Stuart on Petticoat Junction) plays friend of Johnny McKay's father Joe Henny. Gertrude Flynn (appeared in War and Peace, Rome Adventure, and Funny Girl and played Anna Sawyer on Days of Our Lives) plays bank customer Miss Selma. 

Season 4, Episode 19, "The Vintage": Kevin Hagen (John Colton on Yancy Derringer, Inspector Dobbs Kobick on Land of the Giants, and Dr. Hiram Baker on Little House on the Prairie) plays drunken brawler Kulp. Richard Reeves (Mr. Murphy on Date With the Angels) plays his friend Joe.

Season 4, Episode 20, "The Tarnished Badge": Lon Chaney, Jr. (shown on the right, starred in The Wolfman, Of Mice and Men, High Noon, The Ghost of Frankenstein, The Curse of Dracula, Frankenstein Meets the Wolfman, and many others, and played Chief Eagle Shadow on Pistols 'n' Petticoats and Chingachgook on Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans) plays former Laramie marshal Jess Bridges. Jackie Searl (child actor who appeared in Tom Sawyer (1930), Huckleberry Finn (1931), Alice in Wonderland (1933), Great Expectations(1934), and Little Lord Fauntleroy) plays his accomplice Slick. Marshall Reed (Inspector Fred Asher on The Lineup) plays another accomplice Jake.
Season 4, Episode 21, "No Contest": Richard Rogers (shown on the left, played Walter Tell on William Tell) plays Johnny's cousin Jeff Allen. Dawn Wells (Mary Ann Summers on Gilligan's Island) plays town flirt Elly Stratton. Guy Stockwell (brother of Dean Stockwell, starred in Beau Geste, It's Alive, and Airport 1975 and played Chris Parker on Adventures in Paradise) plays her boyfriend Jib Willis. 

Season 4, Episode 22, "Change of Venue": Philip Carey (shown on the right, starred in I Was a Communist for the FBI, Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison, Calamity Jane, Mister Roberts, Dead Ringer, and Three For Texas and played Lt. Michael Rhodes on Tales of the 77th Bengal Lancers, Philip Marlowe on Philip Marlowe, Capt. Edward Parmalee on Laredo, and Asa Buchanan on One Life to Live) plays alleged killer Barron Shaw. Jan Shepard (appeared in King Creole, Attack of the Giant Leeches, and Paradise, Hawaiian Style and played Nurse Betty on Dr. Christian) plays conspirator Madelyn Chase. Roy Barcroft (Col. Logan on The Adventures of Spin and Marty and Roy on Gunsmoke) plays his prisoner guard Luke Tennant. Larry J. Blake (played the unnamed jailer on Yancy Derringer and Tom Parnell on Saints and Sinners) plays concerned citizen Mr. Parker. 

Season 4, Episode 23, "The Holdout": Arch Johnson (shown on the left, starred in Somebody Up There Likes Me, G.I. Blues, and The Cheyenne Social Club and played Gus Honochek on The Asphalt Jungle and Cmdr. Wivenhoe on Camp Runamuck) plays vigilante leader Logan. Larry Ward (Marshal Frank Ragan on The Dakotas) plays storekeeper Blake Stevens. Addison Richards (starred in Boys Town, They Made Her a Spy, Flying Tigers, and The Deerslayer and played Doc Calhoun on Trackdown and Doc Landy on The Deputy) plays town council leader Ben Thurston. 

Season 4, Episode 24, "The Barber": William Fawcett (shown on the right, played Clayton on Duffy's Tavern, Marshal George Higgins on The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, and Pete Wilkey on Fury) plays original Laramie barber Ed Carruthers. Wendell Holmes (appeared in Good Day for a Hanging, Because They're Young, Elmer Gantry, and The Absent Minded Professor) plays bank robber Frank MacStrowd. Gail Bonney (Goodwife Martin on Space Patrol and Madeline Schweitzer on December Bride) plays homesteader's wife Mrs. Wilson. Owen Bush (Ben on Shane, John Belson on Sirota's Court, and Crimshaw on Our House) plays homesteader Will Puffin.

Season 4, Episode 25, "The Long Gun": John Dehner (shown on the left, played Duke Williams on The Roaring '20's, Commodore Cecil Wyntoon on The Baileys of Balboa, Morgan Starr on The Virginian, Cyril Bennett on The Doris Day Show, Dr. Charles Cleveland Claver on The New Temperatures Rising Show, Barrett Fears on Big Hawaii, Marshal Edge Troy on Young Maverick, Lt. Joseph Broggi on Enos, Hadden Marshall on Bare Essence, and Billy Joe Erskine on The Colbys) plays renowned lawman Marshal Ben Wyatt. Robert "Buzz" Henry (starred in Buzzy Rides the Range, Buzzy and the Phantom Pinto, and Mr. Celebrity) plays one of his victim's brothers. George Dunn (Jessie Williams on Cimarron City and the Sheriff on Camp Runamuck) plays hunter Ed Love.

Season 4, Episode 26, "Clootey Hutter": Virginia Gregg (shown on the right, starred in Dragnet, Crime in the Streets, Operation Petticoat and was the voice of Norma Bates in Psycho and the voice of Maggie Belle Klaxon on Calvin and the Colonel) plays widow rancher Clootey Hutter. Jack Elam (Deputy J.D. Smith on The Dakotas, George Taggart on Temple Houston, Zack Wheeler on The Texas Wheelers, and Uncle Alvin Stevenson on Easy Street) plays her suitor Paul Henry. Jack Hogan (starred in The Bonnie Parker Story, Paratroop Command, and The Cat Burglar and played Kirby on Combat!, Sgt. Jerry Miller on Adam-12, Chief Ranger Jack Moore on Sierra, and Judge Smithwood on Jake and the Fatman) plays his brother Earl. Justin Smith (appeared in The Jazz Singer, Wild on the Beach, and The Candidate) plays busybody Ed Cramer.

Season 4, Episode 27, "Heritage of Hate": Roy Roberts (Capt. Simon P. Huxley on The Gale Storm Show, Admiral Rogers on McHale's Navy, John Cushing on The Beverly Hillbillies, Mr. Cheever on The Lucy Show, Frank Stephens on Bewitched, Norman Curtis on Petticoat Junction, and Mr. Botkin/Bodkin on Gunsmoke) plays vengeful rancher John Kemper. Ken Mayer (Maj. Robbie Robertson on Space Patrol) plays his ranch hand Moss. Kathie Browne (shown on the left, played Angie Dow on Hondo and was Darren McGavin's second wife) plays Kemper's daughter-in-law Laurie. William Joyce (Kellam Chandler on Days of Our Lives) plays ex-con Bill Fells. Frank Albertson (starred in Alice Adams, Man Made Monster, and It's a Wonderful Life and played Mr. Cooper on Bringing Up Buddy) plays impressionable citizen Henry Bildy. Grace Albertson (second wife of Frank Albertson, played Ethel Robinson on Our Private World) plays his wife Sarah.

Season 4, Episode 28, "Mountain Man": Med Flory (shown on the right, played clarinet in the Ray Anthony orchestra and founded and played alto sax in the group Super Sax, appeared in Gun Street, The Nutty Professor (1963), and The Gumball Rally, and played Sheriff Mike McBride on High Mountain Rangers) plays amorous mountain man Lex Buckman. William Fawcett (see "The Barber" above) returns as barber Ed Carruthers. Rusty Wescoatt (Joe the bartender on Trackdown) plays a blacksmith.

Season 4, Episode 29, "The Bride": William Mims (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays con man Frank Farnum. Jo Morrow (appeared in Gidget, Our Man in Havana, and The 3 Worlds of Gulliver) plays his niece Melanie Wells. L.Q. Jones (Beldon on The Virginian, Sheriff Lew Wallace on The Yellow Rose, and Nathan Wayne on Renegade) plays wealthy rancher Ollie Earnshaw. Harry Strang (played the sheriff on The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin) plays stage driver Ed Lecky.

Season 4, Episode 30, "The Wanted Man": Marie Windsor (shown on the left, starred in Outpost in Morocco, Dakota Lil, Cat-Women of the Moon, Swamp Women, and The Day Mars Invaded Earth) plays pregnant wife Ann Jesse. Jan Stine (Roger on The Donna Reed Show and Eddie on The Virginian) plays her son Ben. Dick Foran (Fire Chief Ed Washburne on Lassie and Slim on O.K., Crackerby!) plays her fugitive husband Frank. Alan Baxter (appeared in Saboteur, Close-Up, Judgment at Nuremberg, and Paint Your Wagon) plays bounty hunter Joe Street. Ralph Moody (see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Rifleman) plays Laramie physician Doc Greer.

Season 4, Episode 31, "Sunday": Richard Evans (Paul Hanley on Peyton Place) plays captured killer Billy Deal. Andrew Duggan (shown on the right, played Cal Calhoun on Bourbon Street Beat, George Rose on Room for One More, Major Gen. Ed Britt on 12 O'Clock High, and Murdoch Lancer on Lancer) plays Dakota outlaw Frank Boone. Owen Orr (Wally Blanchard on No Time for Sergeants) plays his henchman Jim Young. Robert "Buzz" Henry (see "The Long Gun" above) plays his henchman Wid.

Season 4, Episode 32, "The Youngest": Olive Carey (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Lock Up) plays bully matriarch Ma Martin. Joseph Gallison (appeared in All the Young Men, The Wackiest Ship in the Army, and PT 109 and played Bill Matthews on Another World and Dr. Neil Curtis on Days of Our Lives) plays her youngest son Jim, Jr. 

Season 4, Episode 33, "Cort": Kevin Hagen (shown on the left, see "The Vintage" above) plays terminally ill Cort Evers. Harry Carey, Jr. (starred in Red River, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, Mister Roberts, and The Searchers and played Bill Burnett on The Adventures of Spin and Marty) plays his brother Mitch. Ralph Moody (see "The Wanted Man" above) plays Laramie physician Doc Jessup. 

Season 4, Episode 34, "The Doctor": Whit Bissell (starred in He Walked by Night, Creature From the Black Lagoon, I Was a Teenage Werewolf, I Was a Teenage Frankenstein, and Hud and played Bert Loomis on Bachelor Father, Calvin Hanley on Peyton Place, and Lt. Gen. Heywood Kirk on The Time Tunnel) plays alcoholic former doctor Alexander Burrell. Sherwood Price (Gen. Jeb Stuart on The Gray Ghost) plays hostile witness Will Evans. Charles Lane (appeared in The Milky Way, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Lady Is Willing, The Music Man, The Ghost and Mr. Chicken, and The Gnome-Mobile and played Mr. Fosdick on Dear Phoebe, Homer Bedloe on Petticoat Junction, Foster Phinney on The Beverly Hillbillies, Dale Busch on Karen, and Judge Anthony Petrillo on Soap) plays his attorney Morris Weeks. Eloise Hardt (shown on the right, played Karen Hadley on The Dennis O'Keefe Show) plays bride-to-be Cissy Lawson. Harry Strang (see "The Bride" above) plays stage driver Randy Whedon.

Season 4, Episode 35, "The Man Behind the News": Clinton Sundberg (appeared in The Kissing Bandit, The Barkleys of Broadway, In the Good Old Summertime, and Annie Get Your Gun) plays newspaper publisher Luther Boardman. Hal Baylor (Jenkins on Rawhide and Mercury on Batman) plays gunman Mort Peters. Peggy Mondo (shown on the left, played Mama Vitale on To Rome With Love) player Peters' girlfriend Flora. 

Season 4, Episode 36, "Get Out of Town": Bill Williams (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on Assignment: Underwater) plays casino owner Jim Bushrod. John Hubbard (starred in One Million, B.C., The Mummy's Tomb, and What's Buzzin', Cousin? and played Mr. Brown on The Mickey Rooney Show, Col. U. Charles Barker on Don't Call Me Charlie, and Ted Gaynor on Family Affair) plays his partner Sy. Tim Graham (Homer Ede on National Velvet) plays Laramie's top businessman Amos Hall. Tom London (starred in Six-Shootin' Sheriff, Song of the Buckaroo, and Riders in the Sky)  plays his employee Pete. Clyde Howdy (Hank Whitfield on Lassie) plays bank teller Joe.

Season 4, Episode 37, "The Actor": John Carradine (shown on the left, starred in Stagecoach, The Grapes of Wrath, House of Frankenstein, House of Dracula, The Ten Commandments, and Sex Kittens Go to College and played Gen. Joshua McCord on Branded) plays alcoholic actor Geoffrey Hendon. Mary Anderson (starred in Bahama Passage, The Song of Bernadette, and Lifeboat and played Catherine Harrington on Peyton Place) plays his pursuer Martha Carson. Warren J. Kemmerling (Judge Rense on How the West Was Won) plays her husband Bill. Harry Harvey (Sheriff Tom Blodgett on The Roy Rogers Show, Mayor George Dixon on Man Without a Gun, and Houghton Stott on It's a Man's World) plays physician Dr. Wilson.

Season 4, Episode 38, "Explosion": Gary Vinson (Chris Higbee on The Roaring '20's, George Christopher on McHale's Navy, and Sheriff Harold Skiles on Pistols 'n' Petticoats) plays head injury victim Jess Billings. Denver Pyle (Ben Thompson on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Grandpa Tarleton on Tammy, Briscoe Darling on The Andy Griffith Show, Buck Webb on The Doris Day Show, Mad Jack on The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, and Uncle Jesse on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays his attacker Sam Brackett. Gilman Rankin (Deputy Charlie Riggs on Tombstone Territory) plays Brackett associate Paul Dales. John Qualen (appeared in The Three Musketeers(1935), His Girl Friday, The Grapes of Wrath, Angels Over Broadway, Casablanca, Anatomy of a Murder, and A Patch of Blue) plays Laramie physician Doc Shay. Marie Blake (shown on the right, appeared in Love Finds Andy Hardy, Li'l Abner, and Mourning Becomes Electra, played Sally the receptionist in 14 Dr. Kildare and Dr. Gillespie features, and played Nurse Tacky on Dr. Hudson's Secret Journal and Grandmama on The Addams Family) plays homesteader's wife Mrs. Murdoch.

Season 4, Episode 39, "Jailbreak": Peter Breck (Clay Culhane on Black Saddle, Doc Holliday on Maverick, and Nick Barkley on The Big Valley) plays jailed outlaw Pete Bole. Pamela Austin (shown on the left, starred in Hootenanny Hoot, Kissin' Cousins, and The Perils of Pauline) plays his girlfriend Little Britches. James Griffith (Aaron Adams on Trackdown and Deputy Tom Ferguson on U.S. Marshal) plays jailbreak planner Heracles Snead. Frank Ferguson (see "A Friend of the Family" above) plays Casper Sheriff Howard Callaghan. Mickey Simpson (Boley on Captain David Grief) plays Snead henchman Murph.

Season 4, Episode 40, "The Unmasked": Dabbs Greer (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on Gunsmoke) plays hotel owner Joe Brockaway. Angela Greene (Tess Trueheart on Dick Tracy) plays his wife Marian. Charles Maxwell (Special Agent Joe Carey on I Led 3 Lives and was the voice of the radio announcer on Gilligan's Island) plays ex-Confederate bounty hunter Samuel Davidson. Barry Atwater (Dr. John Prentice on General Hospital) plays his partner Carter Banks. Jack Albertson (starred in Days of Wine and Roses, Kissin' Cousins, The Flim-Flam Man, and Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory and played Lt. Harry Evans on The Thin Man, Walter Burton on Room for One More, Lt. Cmdr. Virgil Stoner on Ensign O'Toole, Paul Fenton on Mister Ed, and Ed Brown on Chico and the Man) plays elixir salesman Doc Peters.

Season 4, Episode 41, "The Witness": Morgan Woodward (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays vengeful widower Nathan Adams. Sarah Selby (Aunt Gertrude on The Hardy Boys: The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure, Lucille Vanderlip on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, Miss Thomas on Father Knows Best, and Ma Smalley on Gunsmoke) plays his sister-in-law Anna Prentiss. Jay Novello (Juan Greco on Zorro and Mayor Mario Lugatto on McHale's Navy) plays sketch artist Beebee Williams. John Agar (starred in Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, Sands of Iwo Jima, Woman of the North Country, Revenge of the Creature, The Mole People, and Attack of the Puppet People) plays rancher Jim Martin.

Thursday, February 18, 2016

Bat Masterson (1961)



As detailed in our post about its 1960 episodes, Bat Masterson was a western series that tried to distinguish itself from the plethora of other western fare by featuring a more refined, erudite protagonist who also happened to be a real historical figure, though one that bore little resemblance to his TV embodiment. However, in a genre that often featured multiple killings in each episode while the TV press and other media critics decried the amount of televised violence, there were other heroes who claimed to prefer avoiding gunplay, such as the reluctant Clay McCord of The Deputy and Paladin of Have Gun -- Will Travel. The latter character is perhaps Masterson's prototype in his display of cultural sensitivity and philosophic musings despite offering his services as a gun for hire. Masterson, by contrast, has no stated occupation, though like the real Masterson he sometimes works as an Army scout or may oversee the construction of a railroad line, but most often he goes where he is sought, whether by friends or their relatives or by official enterprises such as the Pinkerton Detective Agency in "The Marble Slab" (May 11, 1961). In this way he is similar to other wayward western heroes, such as Cheyenne, Bronco, and The Texan, knights errant in a lawless time. Nor is Masterson the only historically based TV hero: his real-life friend Wyatt Earp debuted on the small screen 3 years before Bat on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, and The Tall Man presented a highly fictionalized portrayal of the relationship between Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. By attempting to combine traits from a gaggle of other westerns, Bat Masterson fails to stand out from the crowd. The plots are largely derivative from the rest of the fare being televised at the time, and even Masterson's character is hardly unique either.

Still, a few episodes from 1961 are worthy of consideration. As mentioned above, the amount of violence on television was a great concern at the time, at least in the pages of TV Guide and other periodicals, even if viewers continued to flock to westerns and crime dramas like The Untouchables. The episode "Tempest at Tioga Pass" (January 5, 1961) deals with the issue directly and a bit sarcastically in its depiction of two henchmen for corrupt real estate agent Clyde Richards.  Henchman Hunch is a trigger-happy psychopath who wants to shoot Bat on site, as soon as he steps off the stage, even though his boss has brought Bat west to try to convince the last land-holding holdout to allow access to his mining road for the completion of a railroad line through the Sierra Nevada mountains. Henchman Motto, by contrast, argues against being hasty and adds that he who lives by the gun also dies by the gun. As his name implies, Motto is forever spouting aphorisms and uses them to guide his behavior. This proves to be his salvation at episode's end when the impulsive Hunch is gunned down while Motto is spared by his book of mottos he keeps in his chest pocket, which absorbs the bullet that would have otherwise pierced his heart. Though he hardly comes across as an intellectual, Motto survives because he chooses to live by passed-down wisdom rather than be ruled by violent impulses. He is an allegorical figure who demonstrates that wit bests brute force.
Masterson's character often lives by the same principal. Though he is a faster draw and more accurate shot than anyone he comes up against and can use the element of surprise to swat away a gun with his cane before his assailant knows what's coming, he often triumphs by enticing the guilty to undo themselves. One of his favorite tricks is pretending that a corpse is still alive to fool the murderer into trying to rekill the dead. In "Dagger Dance" (April 20, 1961) Masterson, working as an Army scout, rides into Fort Logan, Colorado with a message for the fort commander, Colonel Downey, not to attend a planned peace conference the next day because there is an Indian ambush waiting for him, which almost killed Bat on his way to the fort. But as he is taken off for medical care, he accidentally drops the note containing the message, and politically ambitious Major John Whitsett, second in command, picks it up and burns it so that Downey never gets the message and rides right into the ambush. Masterson suspects Whitsett, but to prove his guilt he retrieves Downey's body and with the cooperation of the fort doctor tells Whitsett that Downey is in a coma, prompting Downey to try to sneak in at night and finish Downey off with his sword. Masterson is, of course, waiting for him and catches him in the act. And in "Meeting at Mimbres" (April 13, 1961) Masterson gets to Mimbres just after informant John Corley is murdered by the sons of Jobe Crail, who is suspected of kidnapping and selling Shoshone women to instigate an Indian war. Masterson again conspires with the local physician to get the word out that Corley is still alive and hides the body in an ice house on the edge of town to lure the Crail gang into a stand-off that ends in the death of Crail's sons and the capture of the guilty patriarch. Once again Masterson has used the criminals' own blood-thirstiness to bring about their own demise.

However, it is not only hardened criminals who are undone by their own violent tendencies. In "The Prescott Campaign" (February 2, 1961) Bat answers the call of an old fighting buddy, Marshal Ben Holt or Prescott, Arizona. But Masterson finds his old friend a changed man, too quick to gun down anyone who offers even the least resistance. He eventually gets his old friend to reveal a deep-seated jealousy for those who have become more financially successful than he, and when Masterson cannot dissuade Holt from planning a raid on the ranch of Prescott's richest citizen, Holt gets his just desserts when he is trampled by stampeding horses after firing a shot at Bat. In "No Amnesty for Death" (March 30, 1961) Masterson is sent to Las Tables, Texas to give the local marshal William McWilliams a pardon for three men about to be hanged for their role in the Lincoln County War. But McWilliams is bent on revenge since his twin boys died during the war, and rather than letting the courts hand out justice when the three are caught robbing a stagecoach, McWilliams draws them into a shootout that costs him his life, though he claims to be satisfied in seeing the ring leader shot dead before he himself expires. In these and other episodes Masterson is the voice of the rule of law, and while justice may achieve the same violent end with a hanging rather than a shooting or a lynching, it appears more dignified when draped in a cloak of civility rather than blind rage.

Though it failed to garner top ratings in its three-year run, Bat Masterson rode off into the sunset with a parting shot at one other western in its penultimate episode, "The Fatal Garment" (May 25, 1961). The series brought back Masterson's real-life friend Wyatt Earp, the subject of the above-mentioned competing series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp. On his own show, Earp is depicted as a beacon of justice and the rule of law, just as Masterson is on his series. But in his portrayal by actor Ron Hayes on Bat Masterson, Earp is gullible in refusing to believe that Mexican cantina owner Elena is in cahoots with the Rainbow Gang, foolhardy in spurning Bat's advice to put $13,000 in the bank, and vainglorious in telling newspaper reporters that he was the one who captured the gang's leader when it was actually Masterson who did the capturing. In short, though Earp is one of the good guys, he is also a boob. Ironically, both series were canceled in the spring of 1961 as the herd of westerns that ruled the airwaves during the 1950s was being thinned. In the case of Bat Masterson its cancellation was a happy occasion in that viewers would no longer have to hear perhaps the worst theme song in television history, as already discussed at length in our post on the 1960 episodes.

The complete series has been released on DVD by TGG Direct.

The Actors

For the biography of Gene Barry, see the 1960 post for Bat Masterson.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 3, Episode 14, "Tempest at Tioga Pass": Hank Patterson (shown on the left, played Fred Ziffel on Green Acres and Petticoat Junction and Hank on Gunsmoke) plays miner W.T. Smith. George Macready (Martin Peyton on Peyton Place) plays real estate agent Clyde Richards. Jack Reitzen (Chopstick Joe on Terry and the Pirates and Flores on Not for Hire) plays his henchman Motto. 

Season 3, Episode 15, "The Court Martial of Major Mars": John Anderson (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays accused U.S. Army Major Liam Mars. Dick Wilson (Dino Barone on McHale's Navy and George Whipple in Charmin toilet paper commercials) plays former Indian agent Tobias Tinker. Peggy Knudsen (appeared in The Big Sleep, Humoresque, and The Bottom of the Bottle, played April Adams on So This Is Hollywood, and was the voice of Cleo on The People's Choice) plays stage passenger Lottie Tremaine. Glen Gordon (Dr. Fu Manchu on The Adventures of Dr. Fu Manchu) plays stage driver Jake Sims.

Season 3, Episode 16, "The Price of Paradise": Kenneth McDonald (the judge 32 times on Perry Mason, Col. Parker on Colt .45, and appeared in several Three Stooges shorts) plays rancher Sam Jansen. Dyan Cannon (shown on the right, starred in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, Shamus, Heaven Can Wait, Revenge of the Pink Panther, and Deathtrap and played Judge Jennifer Cone on Ally McBeal and Ally and Honey Bernstein-Flynn on Three Sisters) plays his daughter Diane. Richard Arlen (starred in The Virginian, Dangerous Paradise, Gun Smoke, Island of Lost Souls, and Alice in Wonderland) plays Paradise Sheriff Dan Rainey. John Dennis (Dutch Schultz on The Lawless Years) plays gambler's gunman Finch. 

Season 3, Episode 17, "End of the Line": Liam Sullivan (Major Mapoy on The Monroes, Dr. Joseph Lerner on The Young and the Restless, and Mr. Willis on Knots Landing) plays railroad foreman Dick Jeffers. Denver Pyle (Ben Thompson on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Grandpa Tarleton on Tammy, Briscoe Darling on The Andy Griffith Show, Buck Webb on The Doris Day Show, Mad Jack on The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, and Uncle Jesse on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays railroad foreman Walsh. 

Season 3, Episode 18, "The Prescott Campaign": John Dehner (shown on the left, played Duke Williams on The Roaring '20's, Commodore Cecil Wyntoon on The Baileys of Balboa, Morgan Starr on The Virginian, Cyril Bennett on The Doris Day Show, Dr. Charles Cleveland Claver on The New Temperatures Rising Show, Barrett Fears on Big Hawaii, Marshal Edge Troy on Young Maverick, Lt. Joseph Broggi on Enos, Hadden Marshall on Bare Essence, and Billy Joe Erskine on The Colbys) plays Prescott Marshal Ben Holt. Philip Ober (appeared in From Here to Eternity, North by Northwest, and Elmer Gantry) plays Prescott kingpin General Silas Guild. Valerie Allen (appeared in The Joker Is Wild, The Five Pennies, Bells Are Ringing, and Pillow Talk, and played Verna Mason on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and Anne Banner on The Texan) plays his daughter Catherine. Emory Parnell (Hawkins on The Life of Riley and Hank the bartender on Lawman) plays general store owner Ira Ponder. Wally Vernon (Joey Perhaps on Damon Runyan Theater)plays the town bartender.

Season 3, Episode 19, "Bullwhacker's Bounty": Jack Lambert (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Riverboat) plays renegade leader Wancho Tully. Rayford Barnes (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays gang member Ed Twister. Will Wright (Mr. Merrivale on Dennis the Menace and Ben Weaver on The Andy Griffith Show) plays Army scout Billy Willow. Jan Shepard (Nurse Betty on Dr. Christian) plays saloon girl Jody Reese. Ken Christy (Bill Franklin on Meet Corliss Archer) plays the train station agent.

Season 3, Episode 20, "A Lesson in Violence": Richard Eastham (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on Tombstone Territory) plays cattle rancher Oren Dilts. Virginia Gregg (starred in Dragnet, Crime in the Streets, Operation Petticoat and was the voice of Norma Bates in Psycho and Maggie Belle Klaxon on Calvin and the Colonel) plays rancher's widow Nora Grant. Larry Darr (makeup artist on The Love Boat) plays her son Page. 

Season 3, Episode 21, "Run for Your Money": Gerald Mohr (narrator on 19 episodes of The Lone Ranger, Christopher Storm on Foreign Intrigue, and voice of Mr. Fantastic and Reed Richards on Fantastic 4) plays ex-banker Crimp Ward. Dennis Moore (Deputy Lee on Tombstone Territory) plays his henchman Hacker. Ray Hamilton (Al Casey on King of Diamonds) plays wagon driver Terry Bowen. Tom London (starred in Six-Shootin' Sheriff, Song of the Buckaroo, and Riders in the Sky) plays bartender Eddie. Harry Woods (Doc Cunningham on Tombstone Territory) plays Denver physician Dr. R.W. Armstrong.

Season 3, Episode 23, "Episode in Eden": Bek Nelson (shown on the left, played Dru Lemp on Lawman and Phyllis Sloan on Peyton Place) plays former Eden resident Martha Yale. Robert Bice (Police Capt. Jim Johnson on The Untouchables) plays Eden bully San Shanks. Ken Drake (Bragan on Not for Hire) plays his henchman Ron Daigle. Quintin Sondergaard (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Tombstone Territory) plays henchman Luke Flamm. Robert Shield (deputy Jimmy on Tombstone Territory) plays timid resident Ray Platt.
Season 3, Episode 24, "The Good and the Bad": Jeanette Nolan (starred in Macbeth (1948), The Big Heat, Tribute to a Bad Man, and The Reluctant Astronaut, did voicework for Psycho, The Rescuers, and The Fox and the Hound, and played Annette Devereaux on Hotel de Paree and Holly Grainger on The Virginian) plays mission mother superior Sister Mary Paul. Grace Lee Whitney (Janice Rand on Star Trek) plays stage passenger Louise Talbot. 

Season 3, Episode 25, "No Amnesty for Death": R.G. Armstrong (Police Capt. McAllister on T.H.E. Cat and Lewis Vendredi on Friday the 13th) plays Las Tables Marshal William McWilliams. Robert Blake (shown on the right, played Mickey in over 30 Our Gang shorts and Little Beaver in 23 westerns, starred in Black Rose, Pork Chop Hill, The Purple Gang, In Cold Blood, Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here, and Electra Glide in Blue, and played Det. Tony Baretta on Baretta and Father Noah Rivers on Hell Town)plays his son Bill Bill. DeForest Kelley (Dr. McCoy on Star Trek) plays condemned renegade Brock Martin. Billy Wells (college and professional football player voted player of the game in the 1954 Rose Bowl) plays condemned renegade Dobie Tunstall. 

Season 3, Episode 26, "Ledger of Guilt": Jack Hogan (starred in The Bonnie Parker Story, Paratroop Command, and The Cat Burglar and played Kirby on Combat!, Sgt. Jerry Miller on Adam-12, Chief Ranger Jack Moore on Sierra, and Judge Smithwood on Jake and the Fatman) plays Meeker Marshal Johnny Dillon. Barry Kelley (starred in The Asphalt Jungle, The Manchurian Candidate, and The Love Bug and played Mr. Slocum on Pete and Gladys and Mr. Hergesheimer on Mister Ed) plays henchman Frank Williams. Robert F. Hoy (Joe Butler on The High Chaparral, Detective Howard on Dallas, and Cliff on Our House) plays henchman Hyde Pierce. James Nusser (Louie Pheeters on Gunsmoke) plays saddle tramp Elmer. 

Season 3, Episode 27, "Meeting at Mimbres": Warren Oates (shown on the left, starred in In the Heat of the Night, The Wild Bunch, and Stripes and played Ves Painter on Stoney Burke) plays renegade's son Cat Crail. 

Season 3, Episode 28, "Dagger Dance": Ken Mayer (Maj. Robbie Robertson on Space Patrol) plays ambitious Army Major John Whitsett. Byron Morrow (Capt. Keith Gregory on The New Breed and Pearce Newberry on Executive Suite) plays his campaign manager Amos Judd. William Tannen (Deputy Hal Norton on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays the Fort Logan doctor. Tom Greenway (Sheriff Jack Bronson on State Trooper) plays traveling water salesman Ben Pick. 

Season 3, Episode 29, "The Fourth Man": Kevin Hagen (shown on the right, played John Colton on Yancy Derringer, Inspector Dobbs Kobick on Land of the Giants, and Dr. Hiram Baker on Little House on the Prairie) plays poker cheat Ace Williams. Dehl Berti (Vittorio on Buck James and John Taylor on Guns of Paradise) plays his accomplice Gant Barth. George Kennedy (starred in Charade, The Sons of Katie Elder, The Dirty Dozen, Cool Hand Luke, and The Naked Gun and played MP Sgt. Kennedy on The Phil Silvers Show, Father Samuel Cavanaugh on Sarge, Bumper Morgan on The Blue Knight, and Carter McKay on Dallas) plays Lordsburg Sheriff Zeke Armitage. Audrey Dalton (appeared in Titanic (1953), Separate Tables, and Kitten With a Whip) plays his wife Cally. 

Season 3, Episode 30, "Dead Man's Claim": Stefanie Powers (shown on the left, starred in Experiment in Terror, Stagecoach, The Boatniks, and Herbie Rides Again and played April Dancer on The Girl From U.N.C.L.E., Toni "Feather" Danton on The Feather and Father Gang, Jennifer Hart on Hart to Hart, and Jane Powers on Doctors) plays boarding house manager Ann Elkins. Tyler McVey (Major Norgrath on Men Into Space) plays land registrar Vernon Ellwood. Charles Maxwell (Special Agent Joe Carey on I Led 3 Lives and the voice of the radio announcer on Gilligan's Island) plays claim jumper Harvey Mason. Craig Duncan (Sgt. Stanfield/Banfield on Mackenzie's Raiders) plays claim jumper Clay Adams.

Season 3, Episode 31, "The Marble Slab": Marvin Miller (appeared in Blood on the Sun, Johnny Angel, Deadline at Dawn, and The Golden Horde, was the voice of Robby the Robot in Forbidden Planet, played Mr. Proteus on Space Patrol and Michael Anthony on The Millionaire, and was the narrator on The F.B.I., Electra Woman and Dyna Girl, and Police Squad!) plays Blackwater kingpin John Kelso. Paul Sorensen (Andy Bradley on Dallas) plays his henchman Macy. Robert Bice (see "Episode in Eden" above) plays Pinkerton agent Bledsoe. 

Season 3, Episode 32, "Farmer With a Badge": John Agar (Shirley Temple's first husband, appeared in Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, Sands of Iwo Jima, Woman of the North Country, Revenge of the Creature, The Mole People, and Attack of the Puppet People) plays farmer/marshal Sam Phelps. Jackie Loughery (Letty Bean on Judge Roy Bean and was once married to Jack Webb) plays his sister Martha. King Calder (Lt. Gray on Martin Kane) plays criminal casino operator Denny Cave. Gregory Walcott (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1961 post on 87th Precinct) plays his henchman Lou. Ken Drake (see "Episode in Eden" above) plays henchman Scratchy. Dehl Berti (see "The Fourth Man" above) plays henchman Lank. Frank Warren (Officer Simpson on Highway Patrol and Art Crowley on The Andy Griffith Show) plays an unnamed henchman. 

Season 3, Episode 33, "The Fatal Garment": Ron Hayes (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Bat Masterson) plays Bat's friend Wyatt Earp. Lisa Gaye (Gwen Kirby on How to Marry a Millionaire) plays Mexican cantina owner Elena. Ed Nelson (Michael Rossi on Peyton Place and Ward Fuller on The Silent Force) plays gang leader Browder. 

Season 3, Episode 34, "Jeopardy at Jackson Hole": Larry Pennell (shown on the left, appeared in Seven Angry Men, The Space Children, and The FBI Story and played Ted McKeever on Ripcord, Dash Riprock on The Beverly Hillbillies, Keith Holden on Lassie, and Hank Pulaski on General Hospital) plays land office manager Cal Beamus. Paul Dubov (Michel on The Ann Sothern Show) plays his henchman Tom Fulton. Ron Foster (Officer Garvey on Highway Patrol) plays Jackson Hole Sheriff Buck Simpson.