Showing posts with label Roberta Shore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roberta Shore. Show all posts

Saturday, June 3, 2023

The Tall Man (1962)

It never cracked the top 30 in the ratings, and it aired in an era when TV westerns had just reached their peak and were starting to decline (all those not named Bonanza or Gunsmoke, that is). But according to factsverse.com, co-star Clu Gulager claimed that the real reason The Tall Man was canceled after just two seasons was because of political pressure from Congress. Gulager reportedly said that sometime during the series' 1960-62 run Congress debated on whether or not Billy the Kid was a cold-blooded killer. Since Gulager played a fictional Billy the Kid, who was portrayed as a wild but still good-hearted hero, Congress felt that this was not an appropriate role model for children to see on television, so pressure was applied to NBC to take the series off the air. No details are provided on when this happened and who the principal players were in Congress who helped drive this decision. Likewise, a scan of 1962 issues of TV Guide magazine provides no news item about any decision to cancel the series. In fact, the August 18 issue of the magazine, only a few weeks before the Fall 1962 season was about to begin, contains an article about young TV actors who have gotten poor reviews from critics, including Gulager, who is still described as being affiliated with The Tall Man (as Doug McClure is described as being on Checkmate, another series that was canceled before the Fall 1962 season). Other than missing a paycheck, however, Gulager seems to not have thought much of his own series, as he is quoted in the TV Guide article saying, "If I'd been a critic, I'd have drummed the show off the air as a prime example of what TV should not spend its money on." The factsverse.com piece on Gulager also mentions that he wasn't sold on the series when he was first offered the role, saying that he and his agent had a 3-hour discussion before deciding to accept the part rather than hold out for something better because Gulager at the time was married with a child to support and needed the money immediately.

Even if Congress had not taken action to get the show canceled, by 1962 it offered little to distinguish itself from the scores of other westerns on the air at that time. Whereas earlier episodes had winked at the real-life relationship of Pat Garrett and Billy Bonney, such as it may have been, foreshadowing that they might have to stand off against each other one day, the 1962 episodes dispense with such teases and focus solely on standard TV western stories that could be seen on any of a number of other programs. For example, "The Hunt" (January 27, 1962) centers on wealthy British shipping magnate Edward Van Doren with a passion for hunting, but with the twist that he considers the ultimate hunting challenge to be tracking and killing a human, in this case Billy. He rationalizes that he will be doing society a favor, given the number of men Billy has killed and the danger he poses. Meanwhile, the supposedly untamed Billy espouses the humane belief that it is not sporting to kill unarmed prey. The story and even the title of this episode exactly match one from Have Gun--Will Travel which aired only a week later on February 3, 1962, except that the hunter in this later episode is a Russian nobleman rather than a British mogul.

Then there is the popular quarantine story, titled appropriately enough "Quarantine" (March 17, 1962), in which Garrett has to incarcerate injured bank robber Bob Kelso at the local doctor's office after another patient shows up at the office with symptoms indicating possible bubonic plague. Perhaps this theme had become popular because of hit series like Dr. Kildare and Ben Casey, but in any case at least three other westerns aired quarantine stories in 1962: Lawman ("The Doctor," May 6, 1962), Frontier Circus ("Incident at Pawnee Gun," September 6, 1962), and The Rifleman ("Quiet Night, Deadly Night," October 22, 1962). This Tall Man episode is also notable in that it shows Garrett bending the law in a way he would have disapproved of in earlier episodes--during the three-day quarantine, Kelso works on the doctor's daughter and former girlfriend Amy Beckett to get her to fetch him a file so that he can saw off his handcuffs just as his two brothers show up to spring him from Garrett's custody. Though Garrett is able to outfox the Kelsos with the threat of plague infection, even though he knows the danger has passed, and is able to recapture them before they escape, Amy is still guilty of aiding in the attempted escape. But when she shows up at the jailhouse the next day to turn herself in, Garrett claims that Kelso never really escaped, since he never made it out of her father's office before being retaken, and says that she is only guilty of falling in love with the wrong person, which everyone has done at one time or another. This contrasts with the 1961 episode "A Tombstone for Billy" in which Billy steals a tombstone for a poor widower who feels his late wife has been forgotten by the town she served for so many years. Despite Billy's good-hearted intentions, Garrett forces him to serve a few days in jail to show that no one is above the law, except for lovestruck young women, apparently.

Speaking of misplaced affections, "The Runaway Groom" (April 28, 1962) uses the old fake wedding gag for laughs and suspense when a family of mountain folk come to town claiming that Billy married and fathered a child with their sister Sally a little over a year ago before cowardly disappearing. Billy, naturally, claims to have never even met Sally, much less married her, but her brothers figure he is only trying to escape his familial duty, so they threaten to kill him if he doesn't come back with them and settle down as a proper husband to her. As should be obvious, this is a case of mistaken identity, though it's quite a stretch to believe that Sally would mistake Billy for his colleague Charlie Fox (the two do not even remotely resemble each other), even if it has been over a year since she last saw him. The episode hammers home the TV western trope that marriage is just about the worst thing that could happen to a free spirit like Billy. We see the same theme, with a few different details, presented on Rawhide about 6 months later in the episode "Incident of the Reluctant Bridegroom" in which Rowdy Yates thinks that he has been married during a drunken stupor to the girlfriend of a vindictive saloon owner, only to later learn that the wedding officiant was a wanted outlaw disguised as a minister.

And yet the wild, untamable Billy is willing to consider marriage at least twice during 1962 in "The Girl From Paradise" (January 13, 1962) and the series-ending "Phoebe" (May 26, 1962). But wouldn't you know that both times the girl he professes his undying love for winds up dying. This, too, is an overused plot for just about every TV western that features single male heroes. Case in point: the January 28, 1962 episode of Bonanza titled "The Storm" has Little Joe falling in love with and deciding to marry childhood playmate Laura White. She does not wind up sacrificing herself to save his life, as do Billy's girlfriends in the aforementioned episodes, but instead suffers from a terminal illness that kills her before Little Joe can marry her. Of course, the entire Bonanza family structure is built on Ben Cartwright's three tragically dead wives, each of whom bore him one of his three sons. Though in this case Ben did actually get to wed his three loves and consummate each of these marriages, the wives have conveniently died off before the series begins, though we are treated to a reminder of their tragic ends in flashbacks such as the 1962 episode "Inger, My Love."

Being the more mature of The Tall Man's dynamic duo, Pat Garrett doesn't get quite as close to the altar as Billy does, but he does at least give it some consideration in "St. Louis Woman" (January 20, 1962). When Garrett's friend Tom Davis has to leave town on a cattle deal just before his correspondence fiance Janet Harper is due to arrive in town with her son, Davis asks Garrett to look after her until he can return. But not long after meeting, both Garrett and Janet find that they are attracted to each other, so much so that Janet suggests they run away together to avoid having to hurt Davis. Garrett says that he could never do that to a friend and that he has found his calling as a lawman in Lincoln County. Despite warnings from Billy that he is wading into dangerous waters, Garrett neither plunges headlong into the affair nor nips it in the bud, letting things progress far enough to share a kiss with Janet while they are looking over Davis' ranch. However, Garrett avoids having to make a decision by letting things play out enough such that Janet makes the decision for him. When she witnesses Garrett having to face off against an ornery and armed drunk, she calls the whole thing off, even though Garrett has come around to her suggestion of taking up another line of work in another town. The thought of having another husband die on her is too much for her to stomach, so she says that cattle rancher Davis will make a fine partner for her after all. Garrett also has an opportunity to tie the knot in "The Impatient Brides" (February 3, 1962) when four mail-order brides bound for the next town of Springdale are forced to wait awhile in Lincoln County while the government puts down an Indian rebellion that has the road shut down. Since there is no room in the local hotel, the four young women have to spend the delay in Garrett's jailhouse, and in close proximity to the dashing Garrett, each of them thinks he would make a better catch than what awaits them in Springdale. So during one sleepless night, each woman sneaks downstairs to propose to Garrett, and he tells each one of them "no," never even really considering what they have to offer. Marrying off Garrett or Billy would have been a suitable way to end the series, given that its whole premise was the special relationship they had with each other, which would have been radically altered had one or both of them settled down. In 1962 the fact that the series ended without any sort of resolution was typical, but one can't help wondering if Clu Gulager's claim of Congressional pressure was applied somewhere between the end of production on Season 2 and the beginning of the Fall 1962 season. In any case, the loss was not a great one for the American TV landscape, as The Tall Man had descended into a derivative formula western, stripped of its original character that made it at least mildly interesting.

The Actors

For the biographies for Barry Sullivan and Clu Gulager, see the 1960 post for The Tall Man. For the biography for Mark Tapscott, see the 1961 post for The Tall Man.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 2, Episode 18, "Substitute Sheriff": Andy Clyde (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Real McCoys) plays property owner Pa McBean. Cynthia Chenault (appeared in I Was a Teenage Werewolf, Dino, and This Earth Is Mine and played Carol Potter on The Tom Ewell Show) plays his daughter May. Judy Nugent (Jet Maypen on Walt Disney Presents: Annette) plays his daughter June. Bob Hastings (shown on the left, played Lt. Elroy Carpenter on McHale's Navy, Tommy Kelsey on All in the Family, and Capt. Burt Ramsey on General Hospital) plays railroad company agent J. Simpson Chase.

Season 2, Episode 19, "The Girl From Paradise": Pippa Scott (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on Mr. Lucky) plays convicted murderer Anne Drake. Kelly Thordsen (Colorado Charlie on Yancy Derringer) plays sadistic lawman Sheriff Rafe Tollinger. Andy Albin (Andy Godsen on Julia) plays a farmer.

Season 2, Episode 20, "St. Louis Woman": Russ Conway (Fenton Hardy on The Hardy Boys: The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure, Gen. Devon on Men Into Space, and Lt. Pete Kile on Richard Diamond, Private Detective) plays cattle owner Tom Davis. Jan Clayton (shown on the left, starred in Sunset Trail, The Wolf Hunters, and This Man's Navy and played Ellen Miller on Lassie) plays his fiance Janet Harper. Roger Mobley (Homer "Packy" Lambert on Fury) plays her son David.

Season 2, Episode 21, "The Hunt": Richard Ney (shown on the right, appeared in Mrs. Miniver, Joan of Arc, Ivy, Midnight Lace, and The Premature Burial) plays British shipping magnate Edward Van Doren. Madge Kennedy (starred in Baby Mine, A Perfect Lady, Leave It to Susan, Bad Company (1925), and Houseboat and played Aunt Martha Branson on Leave It to Beaver) plays his mother Elizabeth. Hank Patterson (Pete Duggan on The New Adventures of Spin and Marty, Fred Ziffel on Green Acres and Petticoat Junction, and Hank Miller on Gunsmoke) plays stagecoach driver Amos.

Season 2, Episode 22, "The Impatient Brides": Joan O'Brien (shown on the left, starred in Operation Petticoat, The Alamo, It Happened at the World's Fair, and It'$ Only Money) plays mail-order bride Merilee. Beverly Wills (appeared in Some Like It Hot, The Ladies Man, and Son of Flubber and played Beverly Grossman on I Married Joan) plays mail-order bride Caroline. Jane Dulo (Liz Murray on Hey, Jeannie!, WAC Pvt. Mildred Lukens on The Phil Silvers Show, Molly Turner on McHale's Navy, Agent 99's mother on Get Smart, Nurse Murphy on Medical Center, and Grandma Mildred Kanisky on Gimme a Break!) plays mail-order bride Emma. Hollis Irving (Mrs. Woodley on Blondie and Aunt Phoebe on Margie) plays mail-order bride Jane. Tom Fadden (Duffield on Broken Arrow, Silas Perry on Cimarron City, and Ben Miller on Green Acres and Petticoat Junction) plays stagecoach driver Judd Bates.

Season 2, Episode 23, "Rio Doloroso": Dennis Patrick (shown on the right, played Paul Stoddard on Dark Shadows, Capt. Jack Breen on Bert D'Angelo/Superstar, Fred Foley on Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, Patrick Chapin on Rituals, and Vaughn Leland on Dallas) plays captured murderer Curtis. Alex Montoya (Miguel Morales on The High Chaparral) plays small village strongman Domingo. Linda Dangcil (Sister Ana on The Flying Nun and voiced Carmen Alonso and Raya on Jem) plays village resident Inez.

Season 2, Episode 24, "A Day to Kill": Pamela Duncan (appeared in Lawless Cowboys, Dragonfly Squadron, Attack of the Crab Monsters, and The Undead) plays cantina pianist Angela. Harry Antrim (shown on the left, appeared in Miracle on 34th Street, Words and Music, Ma and Pa Kettle, and Teacher's Pet and played Judge Hooker on The Great Gildersleeve) plays Lincoln County physician Dr. John Hogan. Edward Mallory (Bill Riley on Morning Star and Bill Horton on Days of Our Lives) plays cowboy Johnny Pride. Harry Swoger (Harry the bartender on The Big Valley) plays trigger-happy citizen Larker.

Season 2, Episode 25, "Property of the Crown": Miriam Colon (shown on the right, played Dr. Santos on The Edge of Night, Maria Delgado on One Life to Live, Lydia Flores on All My Children, and Cam's Grandma on How to Make It in America) plays property claimant Angelita Sanchez. Mark Miller (Bill Hooten on Guestward Ho!, Jim Nash on Please Don't Eat the Daisies, Howard Jones on Bright Promise, and Ross Craig on The Name of the Game) plays Lincoln County lawyer Sam Kirby. Katherine Warren (appeared in The Lady Pays Off, The Glenn Miller Story, and The Caine Mutiny) plays wealthy landowner Emma Wainwright.

Season 2, Episode 26, "The Night Hawk": John Anderson (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays U.S. Army Major Jud Randolph.

Season 2, Episode 27, "Three for All": Irene Tedrow (see the biography section for the 1961 post on Dennis the Menace) plays lawless matriarch Maw Kilgore. George Kennedy (shown on the right, starred in Charade, The Sons of Katie Elder, The Dirty Dozen, Cool Hand Luke, and The Naked Gun and played MP Sgt. Kennedy on The Phil Silvers Show, Father Samuel Cavanaugh on Sarge, Bumper Morgan on The Blue Knight, and Carter McKay on Dallas) plays her son Hyram.

Season 2, Episode 28, "Quarantine": Gary Clarke (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1962 post on The Virginian) plays bank robber Bob Kelso. Hal Baylor (Jenkins on Rawhide and Mercury on Batman) plays his brother Clint. Susan Silo (Rusty on Harry's Girls and a prolific voice actor on shows such as The Fonz and the Happy Days Gang, James Bond, Jr., and Where's Waldo?) plays doctor's daughter Amy Beckett.

Season 2, Episode 29, "The Four Queens": Gaylord Cavallaro (Det. Sgt. Steve Wall on The Pursuers) plays French impresario Jacques Montreaux. Monica Lewis (shown on the right, popular singer who starred in Excuse My Dust, Affair With a Stranger, and The D.I.) plays showgirl Babette Antoine. Mary Moor (Betty Jean Lane/Battle on The Edge of Night) plays showgirl Denise Lawrence. Joyce Bulifant (Mary Gentry on Tom, Dick and Mary, Mrs. Marsha Patterson on The Bill Cosby Show, Peggy Wilson on Love Thy Neighbor, Marjorie Martin on Big John, Little John, Marie Slaughter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Miriam Willoughby on Flo, and Emily Wallace on Weird Science) plays showgirl Fifi Dubois.

Season 2, Episode 30, "The Long Way Home": Doris Dowling (shown on the left, starred in The Lost Weekend, The Blue Dahlia, Bitter Rice, and Othello and played Irene Adams on My Living Doll) plays saloon hostess Maisie Turner. Harp McGuire (appeared in Captain Thunderbolt, On the Beach, Inherit the Wind, and Cage of Evil) plays train conductor Joe Tuohy. Clancy Cooper (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Lawman) plays the Wells Junction sheriff.

Season 2, Episode 31, "A Time to Run": John Fiedler (shown on the right, appeared in 12 Angry Men, That Touch of Mink, The World of Henry Orient, Kiss Me, Stupid, Girl Happy, The Odd Couple, True Grit and played Emil Peterson on The Bob Newhart Show and Woody on Buffalo Bill) plays bookkeeper Abner Moody. Charles Watts (Judge Harvey Blandon on Bachelor Father) plays drummer Hiram Sunday. Sandra Knight (ex-wife of Jack Nicholson, appeared in Thunder Road, Frankenstein's Daughter, and Blood Bath) plays mail-order bride Lucy Potter. Thomas E. Jackson (starred in Broadway, Little Caesar, and The Woman in the Window) plays local physician Doc Hogan.

Season 2, Episode 32, "Trial by Fury": Robert Emhardt (Sgt. Vinton on The Kids From C.A.P.E.R. and Willard Masefield on The Edge of Night) plays rogue Judge Oliver Cromwell. Barbara Lawrence (shown on the left, appeared in Margie, The Street With No Name, A Letter to Three Wives, Here Come the Nelsons, and Oklahoma!) plays acquitted saloon girl Sadie Wren. James Griffith (Aaron Adams on Trackdown and Deputy Tom Ferguson on U.S. Marshal) plays ex-convict James Cutter. Fuzzy Knight (appeared in She Done Him Wrong, Moulin Rouge (1934), My Little Chickadee, and Deep in the Heart of Texas and played Sagebrush on The Gene Autry Show and Pvt. Fuzzy Knight on Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion) plays prospector Johnny Red.

Season 2, Episode 33, "The Frame": Harry Townes (starred in The Brothers Karamazov, Screaming Mimi, and Sanctuary) plays terminally ill patient Henry Stewart. Lori March (shown on the right, played Jennifer Alden on Three Steps to Heaven, Lenore Bradley on The Brighter Day, Amy Stanton on The Doctors, Valerie Ames on The Secret Storm, Lillian Hayes on Search for Tomorrow, Mrs. Henson on The Edge of Night, Mildred Canfield on Texas, and Barbara Gilbert on Another Life) plays his wife Isobel. Stewart Bradley (Lt. Danton on Days of Our Lies) plays a rabble-rousing wrangler.

Season 2, Episode 34, "The Runaway Groom": Roberta Shore (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet) plays jilted wife and mother Sally Tugwell. Gary Vinson (Chris Higbee on The Roaring '20's, George Christopher on McHale's Navy, and Sheriff Harold Skiles on Pistols 'n' Petticoats) plays ranch-hand Charlie Fox. Bernard Fein (Pvt Gomez on The Phil Silvers Show) plays ranch cook Sam.

Season 2, Episode 35, "The Blackrobe": Martin Landau (shown on the right, starred in North by Northwest, Cleopatra, The Greatest Story Ever Told, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Ed Wood and played Rollin Hand on Mission: Impossible!, Commander John Koenig on Space: 1999, Dr. Sol Gold on The Evidence, Bob Ryan on Entourage, and Frank Malone on Without a Trace) plays Jesuit priest Father Guesclin. Slim Pickens (starred in The Story of Will Rogers, Dr. Strangelove, Blazing Saddles, The Apple Dumpling Gang, Beyond the Poseidon Adventure, and The Howling and played Slim on Outlaws, Slim Walker on The Wide Country, California Joe Milner on Custer, and Sgt. Beauregard Wiley on B.J. & the Bear) plays language interpreter Starr. Russell Thorson (Lt. Otto Lindstrom on The Detectives and William Kennerly on Peyton Place) plays Garrett's former Army commander Major Graves.

Season 2, Episode 36, "The Woman in Black": Gregory Morton (Mr. Wainwright on Peyton Place and Walter Williams on Ben Casey) plays landowner Don Diego de Cardenas. Ricky Vera (Benny Romero on Our Miss Brooks) plays his son Juan. Adele Mara (shown on the left, wife of Maverick, 77 Sunset Strip, The Fugitive, and The Rockford Files creator Roy Huggins who appeared in Wake of the Red Witch, Sands of Iwo Jima, and The Big Circus) plays Don Diego's intended bride Rosa Leodagarious.

Season 2, Episode 37, "Doctor on Horseback": Ed Nelson (Michael Rossi on Peyton Place, Ward Fuller on The Silent Force, and Sen. Mark Denning on Capitol) plays new Steadman physician Dr. Wade Parsons. Mabel Albertson (shown on the right, played Mrs. Whiting on Those Whiting Girls, Irene Brady on The Tom Ewell Show, Mrs. Sprague on The Andy Griffith Show, Mildred Hollinger on That Girl, and Phyllis Stephens on Bewitched) plays widow Kate Baines. June Kenney (starred in Teenage Doll, Attack of the Puppet People, and The Spider) plays abandoned pregnant wife Mary Curtis. Paul Hartman (Albie Morrison on The Pride of the Family, Charlie on Our Man Higgins, Emmett Clark on The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D., and Bert Smedley on Petticoat Junction) plays her father Judd Marlowe. Richard Reeves (Mr. Murphy on Date With the Angels) plays busybody Santee. C. Lindsay Workman (see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Donna Reed Show) plays the Steadman barber.

Season 2, Episode 38, "Phoebe": Floy Dean (shown on the left, played Liz Forsythe Stevens on The Young Marrieds and Laura Spencer on Days of Our Lives) plays runaway daughter Phoebe Canfield. George Macready (Martin Peyton on Peyton Place) plays her repressive father Cyrus Canfield. Rusty Lane (Harry Moseby on The Clear Horizon) plays livery owner Trager. Jon Lormer (Harry Tate on Lawman, Sam Watkins on The Real McCoys, the autopsy surgeon on Perry Mason, Simon Benjamin on The Young Marrieds, and Judge Irwin A. Chester on Peyton Place) plays irascible jurist Judge Medford. Eve McVeagh (starred in High Noon, The Glass Web, and Tight Spot and played Frances Moseby on The Clear Horizon and Miss Hammond on Petticoat Junction) plays crooked faro dealer Lily Varnell. Lorna Thayer (starred in The Beast With a Million Eyes and played the waitress in Five Easy Pieces) plays a saloon girl and former colleague of Lily's. Clegg Hoyt (Mac on Dr. Kildare) plays bartender Charlie. Cyril Delevanti (Lucious Coin on Jefferson Drum) plays general store owner J.T. Summers.

 

Friday, January 17, 2020

The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet (1961)


In our post on the 1960 episodes, we discussed the surreal universe Ozzie Nelson created for his family  by enmeshing their lives with his TV show and how the program promulgated somewhat amoral family values, unlike contemporary sit-coms such as Father Knows Best and Leave It to Beaver, by suggesting that failure to communicate or be honest results in no adverse consequences and that girlfriends are as disposable as last season's fashions. The latter theme continues in the 1961 episodes, beginning with "The Girl That Loses Things" (January 4, 1961) when Ricky's girlfriend Joyce becomes jealous after seeing him with new girl in school Linda on a couple of occasions, even though Ricky tries to tell her the meetings were coincidental. Ozzie comes up with another of his bone-headed suggestions by telling Ricky to have another of his friends that Joyce doesn't know "accidentally" keep running into her to make her see that his meetings with Linda were harmless. Ricky recruits Wally Plumstead to bump into her repeatedly, but after the point is made, Ricky dallies in inviting Joyce to the next dance and she winds up accepting an invitation from Wally. Rather than being upset, Ricky is fine with this because now he can ask Linda to the dance instead, since she is "kinda cute," only he doesn't realize that the whole scheme has been a setup by Joyce who winds up dancing with him after all. The episode suggests that for Ricky one cute girl is as good as another, but the narrative also emphasizes that women are jealous manipulators two steps ahead of their dimwitted male partners.

The Nelsons' transactional approach to dating is expressed in its bluntest terms in "Selling Rick's Drums" (April 19, 1961). David and Ricky both eye a new girl in school and decide to make a play for her, merely based on her looks. They agree to pursue her simultaneously "no holds barred," in other words, this is nothing more than a competition between the brothers--it has nothing to do with whether either of them is compatible with her or whether her interests will be considered. David tries to rig the competition when he learns that she is looking to buy a set of drums for her younger brother by getting Rick to agree to sell his set of drums but never lets him know who is buying them or even lets him see her as he negotiates the deal. Though he has to bend over backwards to keep up the charade, David finally succeeds in selling the drums to the girl and getting a date with her, but when Ricky discovers how he has been outwitted, he retaliates by making David think she has an equally attractive twin sister and then scoops in early to take her out the next evening while David is left to give the younger brother drum lessons after he shows up later and realizes there is no twin sister for him to take out. This sort of trickery is standard practice in the Nelson household, as we shall see when we take a closer look at Ozzie and Harriet's relationship.

The Nelson boys' carefree approach to dating extends to their fraternity brothers, particularly Wally, who frequently chases after other girls despite having a steady girlfriend in Ginger. In "Dave's Golf Story" (March 8, 1961) Wally misleads school newspaper columnist Susan Randall to think that he sunk a hole-in-one shot that David actually made to make an impression on her after already ogling her at the malt shop with Ginger threatening retaliation. In the very next episode, "Rick's Broken Arm" (March 15, 1961), Wally pressures Ricky to fake a broken arm to provide him with an alibi with Ginger for where he was the night before. Needless to say, the fakery creates numerous problems for Ricky, which he manages to get out of without serious repercussions. Other fraternity brothers are equally transactional in their relationships with their girlfriends: In "A Question of Suits and Ties" (April 5, 1961), Herbie complains when the fraternity imposes a moratorium on dating girls from the Deltas over the latter's demands that they dress up for dates because Herbie is going to miss out on his girlfriend having just gotten a new convertible. And in" The Pen and Pencil Set" (April 12, 1961), Ricky decides to delay explaining why he never thanked Joyce Maynard for the Christmas gift she gave him four months ago because he sees her swarmed by other fraternity brothers at the malt shop after word gets out that her parents just bought a nice new lake house. In this case, Ricky has enough sense not to at least appear like a shallow opportunist, but his fraternity brothers are not as conscientious. 

The transactional dating environment on the program makes David's sudden marriage to June Blair in "The Newlyweds Get Settled" (October 12, 1961) all the more jarring. In the bizarre alternate reality off screen, David and June had gotten engaged the prior April and married a month later, and while actress Blair had appeared in two 1960 episodes playing characters other than herself, there is no development of a relationship in the series between her and David. In fact, the previous week's episode, "The High Cost of Dating" (October 5, 1961), has David dating Roberta. While it's possible "The High Cost of Dating" may have been filmed the previous spring, there's no getting around that the show which blended the lives on screen with those off screen made no attempt to show the way a normal intimate relationship develops. If anything, the abrupt introduction of the June Nelson character suggests that it's perfectly acceptable to enter into marriage on a whim. And even after he is married, David feels he has to hide his past relationships from June in "Rick Comes to Dinner" (November 30, 1961) and is pleased to learn that his wife is jealous. Trust is apparently not a valued characteristic in marriage.

Though the series never suggests that there is any trouble in Ozzie and Harriet's relationship, they still endure a fair amount of conflict, usually caused by Ozzie trying to deceive his wife. In "Safe Husbands" (January 11, 1961) Ozzie and Joe Randolph are a little put out that their wives are not the least bit jealous when they talk about a cute waitress at the bowling alley coffee shop. Feeling that their manhood has been challenged because their wives thinks they have an old married look that younger women do not find attractive, they deliberately flirt with the waitress but get no response. However, on their way home they encounter a pair of attractive young women with car trouble and give them a ride to the nearest gas station, only to have Harriet and Clara see them heading in the opposite direction. Feeling a combination of guilt and annoyance, they decide not to mention the incident and instead wait for their wives to bring it up--except that they never do, which only makes them more annoyed. So they drop a note suggesting they have a rendezvous planned just as they head out to supposedly go bowling, hoping their wives will have at least a little curiosity to show up to try to catch them being unfaithful. But when the wives meet them at the designated restaurant, they tell the husbands they knew exactly what they were up to all along. 

A similar dynamic plays out in "Dancing Lessons" (September 28, 1961) when Ozzie and Joe complain about being expected to go to the Women's Club's next dance. Harriet and Clara are perfectly fine with them not coming, but the fact that they don't seem to care only spurs Ozzie to want to go and impress the wives with their dancing ability, even though they currently have none. So Ozzie and Joe borrow a dance instruction record of Ricky's and begin practicing in the garage until Ricky suggests they sign up for real dancing lessons. Ozzie decides to follow his advice, and naturally their dance instructors are extremely attractive women, which prompts Ozzie and Joe to carry out a complicated scheme of pretending to go bowling, calling their wives from the bowling alley with all its natural sounds, and then dashing off to the dance studio for their lessons. Even though he is motivated to give his wife a pleasant surprise with his new-found dancing skill, Ozzie creates a pattern of lies and cover-ups because he feels guilty about what he is doing. When the truth finally comes out, the wives are at first shocked, but being the mature adults in their relationships they ultimately are not upset because the bottom line was that the husbands were trying to do something nice for them. However, the question remains, why do Ozzie and Joe feel they have to sneak around if what they are doing is moral? Perhaps Ozzie experiences guilt because subconsciously he is not as faithful to Harriet as he pretends to be, if the dream sequence of "Rick, the Milkman" (December 14, 1961) is any indication. When he agrees to fill in on a milk route that Ricky had agreed to do for a friend but then can't because of another conflict, Ozzie dreams of going to three houses where three extremely attractive women try to lure him inside for "coffee" only to have Harriet rouse him from his dream and tell him she plans to accompany him on the milk route. While the scene is definitely played for laughs and succeeds, one can't imagine Ward Cleaver having such an erotically charged dream.

Harriet finally confronts Ozzie about his deceptions in "E.S.P." (April 26, 1961), which begins with Ozzie and Joe wanting to get out of attending lectures put on by Harriet and Clara's Women's Club and evolves into an elaborate ruse of trying to prove that the men have better powers of E.S.P. than their wives. After thinking up a scheme that involves David and Ricky being planted outside to hear the number of taps on the floor in one room and transmitting them to Ozzie in the kitchen by moving a bush back and forth, Ozzie offers a bet that he and Joe would be excused from all future lessons if they can prove they have better E.S.P. than their wives. Even though they are nearly exposed as frauds when Harriet invites an E.S.P. expert who wants to see them demonstrate their abilities when they are both in the same room, Ozzie manages to fool the expert through sheer luck. But Harriet can tell not everything is above board and tells Ozzie that future topics for the lectures are fairness and sportsmanship and they keys to a healthy marriage. Realizing that she has him pegged, Ozzie agrees to attend all future lectures. But will he actually change his behavior? The subsequent episodes "Dancing Lessons" and "Rick, the Milkman" already discussed above suggest that it's unlikely.

To be clear, The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet is often an amusing sit-com, particularly seeing Ozzie's patriarchal position undercut by his own bad advice and poor decisions. But it is a mistake to lump it in with other family-based sit-coms of the era as examples of squeaky clean morality.

The Actors

For the biographies of Ozzie Nelson, Harriet Hilliard Nelson, David Nelson, Ricky Nelson, Skip Young, Lyle Talbot, Mary Jane Croft, Constance Harper, and Jack Wagner, see the 1960 post on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.

June Blair

Margaret June Blair was born in San Francisco on October 20, 1933. She spent most of her childhood in orphanages and foster homes, even running away at age 14 so that she was made a ward of the State of California. At age 16 she was persuaded by photographer Jim Johnson to try modeling, which led to her appearing on various billboards and magazine covers. A friend of hers was working as a movie extra, so she registered with Central Casting and made her first TV appearance in 1954. By 1956 she began getting uncredited minor roles in feature films such as Our Miss Brooks and The Girl He Left Behind as well as appearing as a guest on The Jimmy Durante Show. But her profile was raised considerably after she appeared as the Playmate of the Month in the January 1957 edition of Playboy. She began dating popular celebrities such as musician Nino Tempo, who wrote a song about her, and actor John Smith (later of Laramie fame), and began getting bigger movie parts, such as the lead role opposite John Russell (late of Lawman fame) in Hell Bound. By 1958 she appeared frequently in Hollywood gossip columns for dating Bing Crosby's son Lindsay as well as seeing John Smith again occasionally, but her acting career appeared stalled with only a generic role as a saloon girl in The Fiend Who Walked the West. In 1959 she played the field off-screen, reported to have been dating not only Lindsay Crosby and Nino Tempo but also Dick Sargent, singer Jimmy Boyd, John Gabriel, Mickey Callan, Race Gentry, and Bobby Darin, the last of which she denied in a public statement. Her acting career also picked up with roles in Island of Lost Women and opposite Ernest Borgnine in The Rabbit Trap. She began getting guest on TV shows such as Hawaiian Eye, Bat Masterson, and Lock Up as well. The following year saw her dating actor Brian Kelly and expanding her TV guest spots to The Texan, Sea Hunt, Tombstone Territory, M Squad, and a semi-recurring role as Julie Greer on Two Faces West. But most importantly, she made her first two appearances on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.

She began dating David Nelson at least by February 1961. Their engagement was announced in mid-April 1961 with a June wedding expected, but the couple wound up getting married a little earlier on May 20. She began appearing as David's wife June Nelson beginning with the third episode of Season 10, "The Newlyweds Get Settled," which aired on October 12, 1961. She continued to play the part throughout the remainder of the series, which ended in 1966, appearing a total of 26 times as June Nelson. The couple had their first son Daniel Blair Nelson on August 20, 1962, and after Blair took a 1-year sabbatical in 1965, their second son James Eric was born June 8, 1966. The couple divorced in 1975, and David remarried that same year, though June never did. Various message board posters have alleged that she did not like the limelight that came with being part of America's favorite TV family. Some claim her family was upset about the divorce and abandoned her, leading to a reclusive life; others say she is doing fine and is seen in public from time to time.

Joe Flynn

Joseph Anthony Flynn III was born in Youngstown, Ohio on November 8, 1924. He broke into entertainment as a ventriloquist and radio DJ and attended Notre Dame University for a year before joining the Army in World War II. Afterwards he moved to Hollywood, studied political science at USC, and made his first film appearance in The Babe Ruth Story in 1948. That year he also starred in his own situation comedy Yer OId Buddy, which aired locally on KTLA in Los Angeles. By 1950 he had returned to Youngstown to run for the state senate as a Republican but lost. He was back in Hollywood by 1954, when he appeared in The Big Chase, but the next couple of years only saw him in uncredited roles, though his turn in the ultra-schlocky Indestructible Man starring Lon Chaney, Jr. proved to be a career turning point when he saw audiences laughing at his performance that was intended to be serious. He realized that his future lay in comedy, which would begin to bear fruit in 1957 with appearances on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, The Life of Riley, and the feature film Panama Sal. He continued getting dramatic guest spots on program such as M Squad, The Twilight Zone, and The Silent Service, but beginning in 1960 he appeared as David Nelson's employer, attorney Mr. Kelley, a role he would play a dozen times, the last being in 1963.

Beginning to build a resume as a comedic character actor, he was cast in the recurring role of Frank on The Joey Bishop Show in the fall of 1961 but was reportedly constantly stealing scenes from Bishop so that he was dropped after 8 episodes. He wouldn't stay dropped for long, however, as he was cast as the irascible Captain Wallace B. Binghampton in McHale's Navy beginning in the fall of 1962. He also began getting supporting roles in comedies such as the Doris Day-Rock Hudson romp Lover Come Back and the Disney sequel Son of Flubber, which would lead to many more Disney roles, beginning with The Love Bug in 1968. This was followed by supporting roles in The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes, The Barefoot Executive, The Million Dollar Duck, Now You See Him, Now You Don't, and The Strongest Man in the World. He also appeared in the Don Knotts comedy How to Frame a Figg and co-starred with former McHale's Navy co-star Tim Conway in the short-lived Tim Conway Show in 1970. However, he met an early demise at the age of 49 when he drowned in his own swimming pool shortly after finishing voicework on The Rescuers when he tried to swim with a cast on his broken leg and suffered a heart attack.

Barry Livingston

Barry Gordon Livingston was born in Los Angeles on December 17, 1953. He describes his parents as being on the periphery of show business--his father had run a movie theater in Baltimore before moving west, and his mother was a dancer. When his older brother Stanley (see the biography section for the 1960 post on My Three Sons) began getting cast in TV shows and movies, his mother would always bring Barry along for the day as well, and occasionally he would get placed in something his brother was working on. He says he got fired from his first real job while working in the Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward feature Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys because he could not stare directly at a TV set when he was supposed to be ignoring his father (Newman) returning home. He was rushed from the set to the hospital where he was diagnosed with an astigmatism and required to wear glasses, which the director felt was not the look they wanted of the typical American boy, so he was replaced by Ralph Osborn III. However, his unusual appearance for a child actor of the era would eventually work to his advantage, as he became the go-to actor to play orphans and other ragamuffins. Once David and Ricky Nelson had grown up on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, his brother Stanley was cast as a neighborhood boy who was Ozzie's friend, but when Stanley was then cast as a regular on My Three Sons, Barry was inserted into his brother's old role and appeared 18 times between 1960-63 as Ozzie's neighbor Barry Martin. Barry Livingston credits Ozzie Nelson as being his first real acting teacher and says he spent many lunch hours with Ozzie reviewing the previous day's dailies and eating ice cream.

His recurring role on Ozzie and Harriet began to lead to feature film roles such as Jerry Lewis' The Errand Boy, Debbie Reynolds' My Six Loves, and Jackie Gleason's Papa's Delicate Condition. Eventually he followed Stanley again in becoming a recurring character on My Three Sons as neighbor orphan Ernie Thompson who was adopted by the Douglas family when eldest son Mike and actor Tim Considine left the show in 1963. Livingston remained with the show for the remainder of its run, which ended in 1972. After that show ended, Livingston says he took the advice of another former child actor, Roddy McDowell, and worked on becoming an adult actor by going to New York and studying theater, first appearing in an off-Broadway production of You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown, in which he played Linus, and eventually moving into Broadway productions as well. He continued getting occasional TV guest spots on shows such as Ironside, Room 222, and The Streets of San Francisco before landing the regular role of Murray "Moose" Kerner on Sons and Daughters in 1974, which would be his last substantial recurring role. From this point onward, Livingston has found work either on the stage, including doing repertory work in Los Angeles, or on film, though the roles have been more sparse. Still, he had multiple appearances on Doogie Howser, M.D., Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, and more recently Anger Management, Truth Be Told, and Bosch. He has also had minor roles in features such as The Social Network, Jersey Boys, and Argo and continues working to this day.

Parley Baer

Parley Edward Baer was born in Salt Lake City in 1914 and studied acting at the University of Utah, where he also began his career in radio as actor, director, and producer for KSL. At the same time he worked as a publicist and ringmaster for traveling circuses. During World War II, he served in the Army Air Force and earned seven service stars. After the war he moved to California and resumed his work in radio theater as well as training animals at Jungleland in Thousand Oaks. In 1946 he met and married circus aerialist and bareback rider Ernestine Clarke, to whom he would stay married until her death in 2000. In 1947 he was a founding actor on Peggy Weber's anthology TV series for KFI. He reportedly appeared on some 15,000 radio broadcasts, most notably playing Marshal Dillon's sidekick Chester Proudfoot on the radio version of Gunsmoke from 1952-61. He also played manservant Rene on the late 1940s radio version of The Count of Monte Cristo. He broke into feature films in 1950, beginning with Comanche Territory and Union Station and made his national TV debut on Gruen Guild Theater the following year. By the mid-1950s he was finding more work in television than in features on programs such as Dragnet, Father Knows Best, and You Are There. He made the first of 63 appearances as Ozzie Nelson's neighbor Herb Darby in a 1953 episode of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet

Baer's credits include some 1600 TV appearances, but amongst his recurring roles, besides Darby, he played Mayor Roy Stoner during Season 3 of The Andy Griffith Show, Doc Appleby on The Dukes of Hazzard, and senior citizen Miles Duggan on The Young and the Restless. He appeared 6 times as insurance salesman/mayor Arthur J. Henson on The Addams Family and made 6 appearances in different roles on Perry Mason from 1961-66. He also had multiple appearances on The Lucy Show, Bewitched, Hogan's Heroes, Petticoat Junction, Green Acres, and Lou Grant. He appeared in several serialized features on The Wonderful World of Disney and Disney feature films such as The Ugly Dachshund and Follow Me, Boys! He also provided the voice of the Keebler Elf in TV commercials until a stroke in 1997 affected his speech. He suffered another stroke in November 2002 and died on the 22nd of that month at the age of 88.

Frank Cady

Frank Randolph Cady was born in Susanville, California in 1915 and originally planned a career in journalism, working at the local Lassen County Advocate as a reporter and errand boy while in high school. But he also acquired a taste for acting by singing in an elementary school play, so when he matriculated to Stanford University, he studied both journalism and drama but graduated with a degree in speech and drama. He then headed to London to serve an apprenticeship at the Westminster Theater and appeared on one of the first BBC television broadcasts in 1938. He returned to Stanford in 1939 for graduate studies and a teaching assistantship when he met his wife Shirley Jones (not the one from the Partridge Family) and they married in 1940. But Cady grew dissatisfied with a prospective academic career and began working in radio, first at KGDM in Stockton, California. When World War II broke out, he enlisted in the Army Air Force and served throughout Europe. After the war, he and Shirley settled in Hollywood and after being spotted in a local play, he was signed to a film contract, first appearing in Violence and Sarge Goes to College in 1947. Most of his early roles were uncredited, such as in noir classics He Walked by Night, Flamingo Road, and D.O.A., but by the early 1950s he was starting to appear in the credits of features such as Ace in the Hole, When Worlds Collide, and The Atomic City. He made his first American TV appearance in Life With Luigi in 1953, the same year he made his first appearance on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet after the Nelsons saw him in a local theatrical production. Beginning in 1954 he would play Ozzie's neighbor and golfing & bowling buddy Doc Williams, though he would occasionally play other characters such as a Mr. Baxter amongst his 78 appearances on the show through 1964.

During his tenure on Ozzie & Harriet Cady also had many other guest appearances on shows such as Wagon Train, Perry Mason, and The Real McCoys. But beginning in 1963 Cady was cast in the role for which he is best remembered, general store owner Sam Drucker, first on Petticoat Junction and then carrying over to Green Acres when it was launched in 1965. He remained with both series for their durations, appearing on Petticoat Junction 168 times through 1970 and on Green Acres 142 times through 1971. He even added 11 appearances on The Beverly Hillbillies as Drucker between 1968-70. But after network CEO Fred Silverman canceled all the rural comedies, Cady found himself typecast and turned down numerous roles as storekeepers and retired from Hollywood entirely by 1977, though he did reprise the role of Drucker for the 1990 reunion TV movie Return to Green Acres. Cady and his wife settled in Cambria, California, and he spent his time golfing, hiking for a month each year in the Swiss Alps, and writing humorous poems and song parodies as well as appearing in Ralston Purina TV commercials. In 1983 he was almost lured out of retirement with a role as a doctor in a CBS pilot called Sutters Bay, which was never picked up. In 1984 Orson Welles recruited him for a project titled The Cradle Will Rock, but Welles died before filming even got started. In 1991 Cady and his wife relocated again to Wilsonville, Oregon to be closer to their daughter Catherine Turk, who lived in Olympia, Washington. Cady passed away in Wilsonville at the age of 96 on June 8, 2012.

Roberta Shore

Roberta Jymme Schourup was born in Monterey Park, California in 1943. Her father had been in a western band, and when Roberta sang at a supermarket opening in San Gabriel at age 10, she was noticed by country & western star Tex Williams and invited to perform regularly on his TV show broadcast from Knott's Berry Farm. Eighteen months later she was recommended by departing singer Molly Bee to be her replacement on the daily children's show The Pinky Lee Show, but after Lee collapsed on camera in 1955, the show's ratings declined as it was eclipsed by The Mickey Mouse Club. Shore made her television debuts on Jane Wyman Presents the Fireside Theatre and Playhouse 90 in 1956. She began appearing on The Mickey Mouse Club, initially as a talent contest winner, in the show's second season but was never added as a regular Mouseketeer because she was too tall compared to the other actors. However, during the show's third season, she was cast as Annette Funicello's rival Laura Rogan in the serial Annette. She would also play opposite Funicello in the 1959 Disney feature The Shaggy Dog and sang the film's theme song. She also sang a number in the 1959 feature Blue Denim and had numerous singing guest appearances on The Lawrence Welk Show in addition to recording a few singles backed by his orchestra for the Dot record label. Also in 1959 she made four appearances as Elinor Donahue's friend Joyce Kendall on Father Knows Best, appeared on The Donna Reed Show, and had an uncredited part in A Summer Place. She made the first of 7 appearances on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet in 1960, usually playing Ricky's girlfriend.

Also in 1960 she appeared in the features Because They're Young and Strangers When We Meet, followed by 1961 roles in The Young Savages and Bachelor in Paradise. That same year she was cast as tomboy Henrietta "Hank" Gogerty on The Bob Cummings Show, which lasted only a single season. She had another uncredited appearance in Stanley Kubrick's Lolita in 1962 and that year was cast in her most enduring role as Betsy Garth, son of Lee J. Cobb's character Judge Garth, on The Virginian, appearing in 70 episodes through 1965. But that year Shore married Kent Christensen and retired from acting to move to Salt Lake City to start a family. As of the 1980s she was working as a radio disc jockey and program host there and more recently has been a manufacturer's representative for a furniture business. Amongst her many other accomplishments, she was the first singer to record the song "Let There Be Peace on Earth" and her yodeling is featured on the soundtrack for Disney's "It's a Small World."

James Stacy

Maurice William Elias was born in Los Angeles in 1936 and originally wanted to play professional football, but after being released after only two months with the British Columbia Lions of the Canadian Football League, a friend convinced him to start taking acting classes. He took his stage name from his idol James Dean and a family relative named Stacy. After appearing in a Pepsi commercial, his first credited role was in a 1956 episode of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. By 1958 he began appearing semi-regularly as the Nelson boys' fraternity brother Fred and would appear on the program 38 times through 1964. He also had occasional guest spots on The Donna Reed Show, Have Gun - Will Travel, Cheyenne, and Hazel. His TV work was augmented by teen exploitation features such as Winter A-Go-Go, A Swingin' Summer, and Summer Magic. He married actress and singer Connie Stevens in 1963, but the couple divorced in 1966.

His big break was being cast as Johnny Madrid Lancer, son of Andrew Duggan's patriarchal character, on the western series Lancer, which ran from 1968-70. During that time he married actress Kim Darby in 1968, and the couple had a daughter before divorcing in 1969. He continued getting occasional work on Gunsmoke, Marcus Welby, M.D., and The Streets of San Francisco, but in 1973 while riding his motorcycle with his girlfriend Claire Cox he was struck by a drunk driver, killing Cox and requiring Stacy to have his left leg and arm amputated. Ex-wife Stevens organized a benefit to help with his medical expenses, and he eventually won a lawsuit against the bar that served the drunk driver. Kirk Douglas helped him restart his acting career by writing a part for him that accommodated his disability in the 1975 feature Posse. He received Emmy nominations for his roles in the 1977 TV movie Just a Little Inconvenience and for his guest turn on a 1986 episode of Cagney & Lacey. And in 1990 he appeared 5 times as Ed Rogosheske on Wiseguy before retiring from acting after his last appearance on The New WKRP in Cincinnati in 1992. However, in 1995 he was charged and convicted with molesting an 11-year-old girl and was sentenced to 6 years in prison when other similar incidents were reported. He tried to flee to Hawaii and attempted suicide by hurling himself off a cliff but was unsuccessful and survived. After serving his prison sentence, he lived the remainder of his life in obscurity until he died at age 79 from anaphylactic shock after being administered an antibiotic by his doctor on September 9, 2016. 

Bruce Belland

Born in Chicago on October 22, 1936, Belland was the son of a prominent protestant minister, and his mother was a radio gospel singer, voice coach, and choir director, so Belland had a background in music from a very early age, singing his first solo at a Sunday service at age 4. The positive response he received convinced him to pursue a career in music. The family moved to Los Angeles when he was 10, and he delivered newspapers to movie stars and attended Emerson High School with classmates such as Robert Redford and Doug McClure. He also worked in night clubs as a "mascot" technician, allowing him to hear many vocal greats perform, such as Nat King Cole, Judy Garland, and Sammy Davis, Jr. In 1952 he enrolled in the prestigious Hollywood High where his classmates included the Nelson brothers. In 1954 he formed a vocal quartet with classmate Glen Larson that won the school's talent show, and afterward they officially formed The Four Preps by adding Ed Cobb and Marv Ingram. They recruited pianist and classmate Lincoln Mayorga to be their accompanist, a role he would hold for 13 years. After Belland had a chance meeting with Les Paul & Mary Ford manager Melville Shauer, Shauer placed their demo tape in the hands of Capitol Records Voyle Gilmore, and the Preps received a record contract in 1956. Their first single, "Dreamy Eyes," made the Billboard charts but despite that and significant local radio airplay, the group failed to break through in terms of record sales. Meanwhile, Belland began appearing sem-regularly as the Nelson boys' fraternity brother Bruce on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet beginning with the May 22, 1957 episode "David's Date With Miss Universe." He would appear 18 times as Bruce through 1964, and while the biography on Belland's web site doesn't make the connection, their breakthrough hit "26 Miles Across the Sea" came in early 1958, shortly after they appeared in the December 11, 1957 episode "Tutti-Frutti Ice Cream" in which they sing behind Harriet. Besides suddenly becoming one of the hottest acts in music, they also began singing behind Ricky Nelson, though it would be 3 years before they would reappear as a group on Ozzie and Harriet due to a suddenly jam-packed tour schedule, which included backing the also suddenly hot Ricky.

Even after the Four Preps' breakout, Ozzie Nelson persuaded Belland to remain a regular on the show, working in appearances around the vocal group's busy schedule. They also made an appearance in the first teen surfer film Gidget in 1959. The group continued recording and touring until 1969, when they disbanded. Belland teamed up with Dave Somerville, formerly of the vocal group The Diamonds, to form a comedy/folk duo that appeared on The Tonight Show and became regulars on The Tim Conway Comedy Hour. They recorded for Andy Williams' Barnaby record label and were signed as songwriters by Warner Brothers, penning the Willie Nelson hit "The Troublemaker." Belland also began working in freelance advertising and after developing a campaign for Chevrolet in the 1970s he was offered a job as a senior programming executive at NBC. After 10 months on the job he was lured away by Ralph Edwards to serve as Vice President of Edwards's prestigious production company, which resulted in several Emmy nominations for programs such as Name That Tune, Dinah's Place, and Wheel of Fortune. But by the late 70s, he, Larson, Cobb, and Somerville decided to briefly resurrect The Four Preps before returning to their respective careers. Belland left Ralph Edwards in the late 1970s and has written theatrical productions and songs for a range of artists. At Dick Clark's suggestion, he reformed the Four Preps again in 1989 with Cobb, Somerville, and Jim Pike of the Lettermen, who would shortly be replaced by Jim Yester of The Association. Cobb finally retired in the late 1990s with the other three continuing as Triple Gold until PBS approached Belland in 2004 to once again bring back The Four Preps, so he persuaded Larson to come out of retirement to team up with Yester and Somerville for an appearance on PBS' Magic Moment series, and since 2007 Belland has kept the group active with 15-20 concert dates per year. He is currently working on a memoir he hopes to publish this year.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 9, Episode 15, "The Girl That Loses Things": Linda Evans (Audra Barkley on The Big Valley, Marty Shaw on Hunter, and Krystle Carrington on Dynasty) plays Linda, the girl who loses things. Sharyn Hillyer (Wanda on Man From U.N.C.L.E.) plays sorority girl Sharyn.

Season 9, Episode 17, "The Lost Briefcase": Howard McNear (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Andy Griffith Show) plays a painter. Bob Jellison (Waldo Binney on The Life of Riley and Bobby the Bellboy on I Love Lucy) plays an elevator operator. Bill McLean (Dave on The Jim Backus Show) plays a lost-and-found clerk. Dorothy Abbott (Ann Baker on Dragnet) plays Frances Harris. Paula Winslowe (Martha Conklin on Our Miss Brooks) plays office worker's wife Mrs. Harris.

Season 9, Episode 18, "The Chaperones": David Lewis (Senator Ames on The Farmer's Daughter, Warden Crichton on Batman, and Edward L. Quartermaine on General Hospital) plays new neighbor Harry Maynard. Terry Huntingdon (Miss USA 1959) plays his daughter Joyce. Richard Deacon (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Dick Van Dyke Show) plays the Pine Lodge desk clerk. Marlin McKeever (professional football player for the Los Angeles Rams) plays fraternity brother Jack. Glen A. Larson (member of The Four Preps vocal group and creator of Alias Smith and Jones, Battlestar Galactica, The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo, B.J. and the Bear, Quincy M.E., Knight Rider, The Fall Guy, and Magnum P.I.) plays fraternity brother Glen. Sharyn Hillyer (see "The Girl That Loses Things" above) plays sorority girl Betty.

Season 9, Episode 19, "Bowling With the Wives": Richard Gittings (Bob Anderson on Days of Our Lives) plays the bowling alley clerk. 

Season 9, Episode 20, "Our Man in Alaska": Katie Regan (shown on the left, future wife of singing actor Fabian) plays college newspaper gossip columnist Katie Regan. Richard Correll (see the biography section for the 1961 post on Leave It to Beaver) plays her younger brother Richard. 

Season 9, Episode 22, "The Boys' Portraits": Andra Martin (former wife of Ty Hardin, starred in The Big Beat, The Thing That Couldn't Die, Up Periscope, and A Fever in the Blood) plays painter Diane Benson. 

Season 9, Episode 23, "Mr. Kelley's Important Papers": Dorothy Abbott (see "The Lost Briefcase" above) plays Mr. Kelley's wife. Linda Evans (see "The Girl That Loses Things" above) plays David's former date Sally Wilson. Marlin McKeever (see "The Chaperones" above) plays the boyfriend of former date Mary. Bob Jellison (see "The Lost Briefcase" above) plays an office building night watchman. Richard Gittings (see "Bowling With the Wives" above) plays a lodge desk clerk. 

Season 9, Episode 24, "Dave's Golf Story": Diane Jergens (shown on the right, appeared in Teenage Rebel, Desk Set, High School Confidential!, and Island of Lost Women and played Francine Williams on The Bob Cummings Show) plays school newspaper columnist Susan Randall. Dennis Holmes (see the biography section for the 1961 post on Laramie) plays her younger brother Bobby. 

Season 9, Episode 25, "Rick's Broken Arm": Janet Waldo (shown on the left, played Libby Freeman on Valentine's Day and voiced Judy Jetson on The Jetsons, Granny Sweet on The Atom Ant Show, Nancy on Shazzan, Penelope Pistop on Wacky Races and The Perils of Penelope Pitstop, Josie on Josie and the Pussycats and Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space, Morticia Addams on The Addams Family (animated), Mrs. Anders on Jeannie, Princess and Susan on Battle of the Planets, and Mayda Munny on Richie Rich) plays a school nurse. Janet Lake (wife of former football player and coach Pepper Rodgers) plays sympathetic co-ed Janet. John Wilder (wrote multiple scripts for Peyton Place, Branded, The Streets of San Francisco, and Spenser: For Hire) plays medical student Jack. Linda Evans (see "The Girl That Loses Things" above) plays Janet's friend Linda. Katie Regan see "Our Man in Alaska" above) plays Janet's friend Katie. 

Season 9, Episode 26, "Little House Guest": Richard Gittings (see "Bowling With the Wives" above) plays Barry Martin's father Fred. 

Season 9, Episode 27, "The Manly Arts": Dave Willock (shown on the right, starred in Let's Face It, Pin Up Girl, and The Fabulous Dorseys and played Lt. Binning on Boots and Saddles, Harvey Clayton on Margie, and was the narrator on the animated Wacky Races) plays private investigator Mr. Judson. Reita Green (wife of Doodles Weaver) plays his secretary Jean Robertson. Bruce Tegner (martial arts instructor and author) plays Ricky's martial arts instructor Bruce. Jack Ellena (All-American college football player) plays David's wrestling coach. Russ Thompson (host of Armed Forces Radio kids show Let's Pretend With Uncle Russ) plays a freight clerk. Hal Smith (see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Andy Griffith Show) appears as a drunk in the closing credits.

Season 9, Episode 28, "A Question of Suits and Ties": Diane Jergens (see "Dave's Golf Story" above) plays Delta sorority member Diane. Reita Green (see "The Manly Arts" above) plays Mary Lou Benson from another sorority. Sharyn Hillyer (see "The Girl That Loses Things" above) plays sorority girl Betty.

Season 9, Episode 29, "The Pen and Pencil Set": Cheryl Holdridge (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1961 post on Leave It to Beaver) plays Ricky and David's former date Joyce Maynard. David Lewis (see "The Chaperones" above) plays her father. 

Season 9, Episode 30, "Selling Rick's Drums": Jena Engstrom (daughter of actress Jean Engstrom) plays new girl in school Betty Hamilton. Richard Correll (see "Our Man in Alaska" above) plays her younger brother Richard. 

Season 9, Episode 32, " Rick's 21st Birthday": Marvin Miller (shown on the right, appeared in Blood on the Sun, Johnny Angel, Deadline at Dawn, and The Golden Horde, was the voice of Robby the Robot in Forbidden Planet, played Mr. Proteus on Space Patrol and Michael Anthony on The Millionaire, and was the narrator on The F.B.I., Electra Woman and Dyna Girl, and Police Squad!) plays a man in Ozzie's nightmare. Gloria Marshall (Mary Beth Hall on The Bob Cummings Show) plays a bank teller. 

Season 9, Episode 33, " Built-In TV Set": Russ Thompson (see "The Manly Arts" above) plays a TV repairman. 

Season 10, Episode 2, "The High Cost of Dating": Charley Britt (defensive back for the Los Angeles Rams and husband of actress Pamela Austin) plays fraternity brother Charley. Sharyn Hillyer (see "The Girl That Loses Things" above) plays sorority girl Sharyn.

Season 10, Episode 4, "The Fraternity Rents Out a Room": Wally Cox (shown on the left, appeared in State Fair, Fate Is the Hunter, The Boatniks, and The Barefoot Executive, played Robinson J. Peepers on Mister Peepers and Hiram Holliday on The Adventures of Hiram Holliday, and voiced Underdog on Underdog) plays economics Professor Patterson. Janet Waldo (see "Rick's Broken Arm" above) plays his wife. Joby Baker (David Lewis on Good Morning, World) plays fraternity brother Joby.

Season 10, Episode 5, "David Goes Back to Work": Isabel Randolph (Mrs. Boone on Meet Millie, Ruth Nestor on Our Miss Brooks, and Clara Petrie on The Dick Van Dyke Show) plays law firm client Susan Wilson. Russ Thompson (see "The Manly Arts" above) plays the Flamingo Room head waiter. 

Season 10, Episode 6, "Ten for the Tigers": Kim Tyler (Kyle Nash on Please Don't Eat the Daisies) plays Barry's friend Kim. Pat Rosson (Jerry Karr on The Young Marrieds) plays Barry's friend Pat. 

Season 10, Episode 7, "Rick Grades a Test": Cheryl Holdridge (see "The Pen and Pencil Set" above) plays Ricky's date Norma Lane. David Lewis (shown on the right, see "The Chaperones" above) plays English Professor Lewis. Richard Gittings (see "Bowling With the Wives" above) plays Barry's father Dick.

Season 10, Episode 8, "The Barking Dog": Peggy Knudsen (appeared in The Big Sleep, Humoresque, and Hilda Crane, played April Adams on So This Is Hollywood, and voiced Cleo on The People's Choice) plays new neighbor Mrs. Frazer. 

Season 10, Episode 10, "The Trading Stamps": Paula Winslowe (see "The Lost Briefcase" above) plays outgoing Women's Club president Mrs. Peabody. Donald "Red" Barry (played Red Ryder in the movie serial The Adventures of Red Ryder, and played Lt. Snedigar on Surfside 6, The Grand Vizier and Tarantula on Batman, Capt. Red Barnes on Police Woman, and Jud Larabee on Little House on the Prairie) plays a trading stamp redemption store clerk. James Nolan (Inspector Roper on Dante) plays a policeman. Janet Waldo (see "Rick's Broken Arm" above) plays a drug store clerk. 

Season 10, Episode 11, "Rick, the Milkman": Susan Oliver (shown on the left, played Ann Howard on Peyton Place) plays milk customer Lori Wilson. Kathy Marlowe (Kathy Shaw on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show) plays Ozzie's second dream milk customer. Gloria Marshall (see "Rick's 21st Birthday" above) plays Ozzie's third dream milk customer.