Showing posts with label Johnny Crawford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Johnny Crawford. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

The Rifleman (1962)


In our post on the 1961 episodes of The Rifleman we discussed Professor Christopher Sharrett's monograph about the series and his affinity for its combining what he defines as the two styles of westerns--the gunfighter motif and the settler motif. But sometimes trying to do too many things at once or appealing to everyone creates a jumbled mess that pleases no one. Which is not to say that The Rifleman was a jumbled mess, but after tasting earlier ratings success during the heyday of American TV westerns, the producers and its star continued to tinker with the formula in an attempt to hold onto and eventually reclaim that early success. While they may have seen small improvements in the ratings early in Season 5 with a new timeslot and a new co-star in Patricia Blair, they were battling a declining interest in the western in general amongst television audiences, and no manner of adjustments could stem the changes coming to the television landscape through the remainder of the decade.

After two seasons of nothing but father-and-son stories, the series brought in Joan Taylor as general store proprietor Milly Scott to provide widower Lucas McCain with a love interest. But as indicated in an April 21, 1962 TV Guide feature story about Taylor, she made it clear from the start that she would not be riding any horses, and she had little patience for young actors who didn't take their job seriously. After two seasons of having her hover around the town-based episodes and have her socially accompany McCain, she was dispatched, though not before the producers tried to get a little more mileage out of the character. The fact that they got a feature story published in TV Guide shows they were seriously trying to promote her in setting up the late Season 4 episode about her and her relationship with McCain in "Milly's Brother" (April 23, 1962). In this episode Milly is romanced by a newcomer in town, Harry Chase, a man whom Lucas had trained when they both served in the Union Army during the Civil War. But Lucas eventually hears about tall tales Chase has been telling Mark and Milly about his military service which do not jibe with Lucas' memory of Chase as a coward. When he sees Milly being swayed by Chase's attentions and claim that he went to lengths to make sure her dead brother received a proper burial, Lucas is forced to do something we have not seen before--grab Milly and kiss her--and eventually show her the documentation that disproves the story Chase has been telling her. Once exposed, Chase agrees to leave peacefully, but on his way out of town gives Lucas a bit of advice not to take a woman like Milly for granted. Andy yet early in Season 5 she has moved away (the press articles announcing her replacement Blair say that she had to go back east, but this is never explained on screen) and Lucas has moved on. It's curious what the backstage maneuverings may have been in this last-ditch attempt to promote the Milly Scott character before discarding her. In a January 20, 1962 TV Guide cover article about the show, three months before the "Milly's Brother" episode, Connors talked about Season Four episodes containing more romance between Lucas and Milly but no marriage because 80 percent of viewer fan mail was against the idea.

According to a September 27, 1962 article by Joseph Finnigan in the Star News, Chuck Connors "never cottoned to his supposed love interest," referring to Taylor. It's probable that Connors and/or the producers felt that Taylor was too demure because from the outset they imbued her replacement, Patricia Blair as Irish lass Lou Mallory, with much more fire and sass. She tangles with Lucas and the rest of North Fork in her debut performance, "Lou Mallory" (October 15, 1962), by buying up land and properties around town with the inside knowledge that the railroad will be coming soon to their town. They also decided to make her more of an action hero than a dainty accessory in the next episode "Quiet Night, Deadly Night" (October 22, 1962) because it is Lou who tricks desperate outlaw Lee Coyle after he outwits Lucas to get his gun back and threatens to break out of quarantine and endanger the entire community with a possible case of small pox. She is front and center again in "I Take This Woman" (November 5, 1962) when she is almost forced into marriage with an Irish immigrant to whom her dying father had offered her as thanks for saving his farm in his hour of need. Lucas doesn't come off very well as a man of action as he is willing to stand by and let her enter a forced marriage until his son Mark goads him into being a "doin' friend" as opposed to a "talkin' friend." But she reverts to more passive roles in "Squeeze Play" (December 3, 1962) when she urges him to sell out his ranch to land speculator Willard Prescott to avoid antagonizing his neighbors who also want to sell, and in "Conflict" (December 24, 1962) when she is the catalyst for Lucas flying off the handle at a former admirer of hers. As for romance, Lucas seems just as nonchalant in his relationship with Lou as he was with Milly after the initial excitement wears off.

A new continuity element added in Season 5 is the coming of the railroad to North Fork, most explicitly in the aforementioned episodes "Lou Mallory" and "Squeeze Play." As we have covered in numerous posts on a variety of programs, continuing story arcs were extremely rare in early 1960s TV, and while the Season 5 episodes of The Rifleman can scarcely be called a proper story arc, there are increasing references to past episodes to give more of a feel  of an advancing story. "Quiet Night, Deadly Night" begins with Lou telling Lucas that people are still angry with her for buying their land with advance knowledge of the coming railroad, an event we saw in just the previous episode, "Lou Mallory." The very next episode, "Death Never Rides Alone" (October 29, 1962) is largely about a renowned gunman wanting to settle down in North Fork to get some peace, but before we meet him we see bartender Frank Sweeney and blacksmith Nils Swenson arguing in the saloon about whether the railroad will be a good thing or not for North Fork. In "The Assailants" (November 12, 1962), Lucas leads a meeting of the Cattlemen's Association in which he mentions the impending changes to the town with the coming of the railroad and asks their help in support of the soon-to-arrive Senator Jim Borden, who is lobbying for New Mexico statehood. And in "Squeeze Play" not only is Lucas pressured to sell his property to a dirty-dealing land speculator, but Lou admits that while she originally came to North Fork looking to make a profit off a business venture (pointing again back to her debut episode), she has warmed to the place and considers it her home. Granted, this isn't much in terms of connecting episodes sequentially, but compared to what was standard practice at the time, it is as much progress as the railroad promised to be for the citizens of North Fork.

Other attempts to goose the show's fading ratings were more clumsy. The producers trot out the tired evil or mischievous doppelganger motif, which is always painfully phony, twice in Season 4. "Deadly Image" (February 26, 1962) has Lucas face his evil twin in the person of ruthless killer Earl Bantry, who not only steals a neighbor rancher's cattle but also shoots one of his ranch hands dead. The rancher mistakenly thinks it was Lucas who killed his man, even though Bantry has a notable facial scar and moustache. Five episodes later it is Micah who suffers from a case of mistaken identity when an abandoned wife and her teenage son get off the stage in North Fork, and she claims that Micah is her profligate husband. Due to Micah's alcoholic past and poor memory, he can't confidently deny that the woman is not his wife, but he decides to make the best of the situation and has her move in with him, thereby teasing the audience with the promise of a marital union that they had thus far rejected in the case of Lucas and Milly. However, to no one's surprise (except the gullible citizens of North Fork), it turns out the woman's husband is a dead ringer for Micah and just happens to be practicing his trade as a card shark in a town near enough that Lucas can ride over and bring the man back to face up to his responsibilities. In the end Micah is a little disappointed that his brief "marriage" couldn't last, but then wedded bliss is rarely in the cards for the principal characters, who seem doomed to remain unchanging archetypes for the duration of the series.

The other gambit to resurrect the show's ratings was a return emphasis on gun culture, which Connors also mentioned in the January 20, 1962 TV Guide article: "We got away from the gun last season, ...and viewers complained. Kids especially like to see that Winchester work." In the world of The Rifleman, a man is defined by his gun, hence the show's title. In the first 1962 episode, "Skull" (January 2, 1962), Lucas is forced to play along with Skull Gang leader Hoyt Coyle's plan to have him execute the sheriff of neighboring Lawrenceburg. Coyle makes a point of kidnapping Mark to use as leverage because he has heard of Lucas' reputation with his rifle. That reputation is what also draws English gunsmith Jeremy Pennebroke to North Fork with the intention of squaring off against Lucas to prove that his custom-made rifle is better than Lucas' Winchester. Pennebroke even refers to Lucas as the famed Rifleman, meaning that Lucas' identity is based solely on his rifle and his ability to use it. While Lucas refuses to face off against Pennebroke even when the latter hangs a poster announcing his challenge on the main street of North Fork, thereby subjecting Lucas to accusations of cowardice, he eventually shows off his prowess when Pennebroke is nearly killed by notorious gunslinger Chuley Carr after Pennebroke tries to face off against Carr, whom he considers a suitable replacement for Lucas.

But the bluntest statement of gun identity is the episode "Outlaw's Shoes" (April 30, 1962) in which Lucas is knocked unconscious and left for dead outside of Red Creek, where he is not known, and wanted outlaw George Vale decides to make people believe that Lucas is him by leaving his gunbelt and signature pistol at his side so that when they discover his body, they will think Vale is dead and stop looking for him. He also takes Lucas' horse and rifle in the switch. Lucas awakens with amnesia and when he goes to Red Creek for treatment, the doctor and the rest of the townspeople think he is George Vale because of the gun he is carrying. Even when Mark, who along with Lucas had been staying at the ranch of their friend Stevens outside of Red Creek, goes into town and finds his father, Lucas does not recognize him. Likewise when Stevens is brought to town to stop an angry mob from lynching Lucas, whom they believe is Vale and thus guilty of gunning down one of their citizens, Lucas is not sure who he is. He only reclaims his identity after Mark prods him into remembering that he was on his way to Red Creek to buy a new pin for his rifle, and when Vale and his cohorts ride into town Mark points out Lucas' rifle stashed in his horse's saddle across the street. Only when he is reunited with his Winchester can Lucas recognize who he is. The last episode of 1962, "Conflict," also has Lucas question his identity after he fails to hit a cougar perched above Mark in a tree outside town. Even though the cougar runs off and Mark is unharmed, Lucas cannot shake the thought that his missing the shot could have resulted in Mark being mauled to death. At first he blames gunsmith Angus Evans who worked on his gun a few days before, but when Evans asserts that the gun is fine, he doubts his eyesight, until Doc Burrage tests his eyes and claims there is nothing wrong. Realizing that he has failed as a rifleman makes him behave with uncharacteristic rudeness to Micah, Mark, and Lou, and leads him to overreact when Lou's Denver acquaintance Ben Todd tries to force his attentions on her. The only way Lucas can find peace with himself is to return to where the cougar appeared and kill it with a single shot, just before it is about to pounce on Todd. Thus, Lucas and his rifle have a merged identity--without his gun or his ability to use it flawlessly, he is no one.

As Mark matures, his identity also becomes entwined by his relationship with guns. In "Mark's Rifle" (November 19, 1962) Mark persuades Lucas to buy him his first rifle from Evans' shop, but after he errs in befriending and refusing to disbelieve fast-talking  and sharp-shooting con man Marty Blair, he feels he has not matured enough to deserve the rifle and tries to give it back to Evans, telling him he is not ready for it yet. However, his father thinks he has learned a valuable enough lesson that he has grown up enough to deserve the gun and encourages him to take it home rather than return it to Evans. And in "Gun Shy" (December 10, 1962) Mark again makes an immature decision in being goaded into letting his friend Charley's friend Fred handle his father's rifle with disastrous results--Fred accidentally fires the gun and kills Charley. Mark is naturally scarred by the accident, but his father is more worried that he has become frightened of handling his father's gun, and the rest of the episode curves the narrative around so that Mark is forced to touch the gun to save his father's life from a violent outlaw. We never see the suffering of Charley's family over the senseless loss of their son; rather, the greater tragedy, according to this episode, would be if Mark were afraid to handle guns.

Finally, "The Anvil Chorus" (December 17, 1962) attempts to shoot down the idea of gun control by having good-natured but not highly respected blacksmith Nils Swenson step in as deputy while Micah is out of town and Lucas is too busy branding his cattle. When Ed Bundy comes into town slightly inebriated and fires his gun in the air to celebrate the birth of his son, Nils decides to take his gun away and hold it for him until he leaves town. He then decides to extend his no-guns-in-town policy to everyone, which prompts Lucas to say he won't come into town while Nils is deputy because he refuses to give up his gun. Meanwhile a band of outlaws plans to pass through town peacefully because their leader knows that North Fork citizens are armed to the teeth. He still fails to cause any trouble and even hands over his guns and those of his men until Mark spies a wanted poster of him, at which point the outlaw grabs his guns and holds Nils and Mark hostage until they can get out of town safely. When Mark fails to come home for dinner and another citizen tells Lucas that Nils was acting strangely in town (because he had an outlaw's gun at his back), Lucas decides to go into town and finds the hostage situation. After the outlaws are all captured, Mark speculates to his father that perhaps one day North Fork will be peaceful enough where people won't have to carry guns, but Lucas says it will be hard to convince people to give up their guns. Nearly 60 years later, truer words were perhaps never spoken.

As of this writing, all five seasons of The Rifleman have been released on DVD by the original production company of Levy-Gardner-Laven. The program can also be viewed for free at imdb.com.

The Actors

For the biographies for Chuck Connors, Johnny Crawford, and Paul Fix, see the 1960 post for The Rifleman. For the biographies of Joan Taylor, Ralph Moody, Bill Quinn, and Joe Higgins, see the 1961 post for The Rifleman.

Patricia Blair

Born Patsy Lou Blake on January 15, 1933 in Fort Worth, Texas, Blair's family moved to Dallas, where her father worked as a printer. She began modeling at age 13 but really wanted to work as an actress, though her family opposed it, according to an article in the November 10, 1962 edition of TV Guide. At age 17 she was chosen one of the five prettiest college girls in America while attending Southern Methodist University and was given a modeling scholarship with the Conover Agency in New York. But while trying to make herself unnaturally thin to meet the demands of the modeling industry, she became ill and returned to live with her parents to recover, though by this time they had relocated to Hollywood. She broke into television under the name Patricia Blake hosting a children's TV show called Princess Pat in San Francisco in 1953 on which she read a story to a group of children in the studio. She was then signed by Warner Brothers in 1954 after she was spotted in a cheesecake photo on the cover of a pocket magazine. She made her feature film debut as Pat Blake in the 1955 French Foreign Legion adventure Jump Into Hell in 1955. After three more features over the next couple of years, including supporting Bela Lugosi and Lon Chaney, Jr. in Black Sheep in 1956, she began getting TV guest spots on shows such as Telephone Time, The Bob Cummings Show, and Mike Hammer. In 1959 she had her first recurring role as Goldy on Yancy Derringer as well as guesting on several other programs and appearing in the feature City of Fear with Vince Edwards. By 1960 she was being billed as Pat Blair when she co-starred in the B exploitation feature Cage of Evil and appeared on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. The following year she co-starred in the pilot of Tramp Ship opposite Neville Brand, but the series was never picked up for production. Early 1962 saw her appearing on Follow the Sun, The Joey Bishop Show, and Surfside 6 before being selected to play Lucas McCain's love interest Lou Mallory on the final season of The Rifleman.

After The Rifleman was canceled TV work was sparse and she considered moving to New York before screenwriter Gordon Chase helped her get the part of Daniel Boone's wife Rebecca on Daniel Boone, which ran for 6 seasons from 1964-70. During this time she married land developer Martin S. Colbert and for a time the couple lived aboard a yacht anchored in Playa Del Rey Marina. But after Daniel Boone left the air her acting career dwindled to only a few TV appearances and two feature films, the last being The Electric Horseman in 1979. Her last acting credit came in an episode of the British sit-com Me and My Girl in 1988. She divorced Colbert in 1993 and later found a second career as a producer of industrial trades shows in the New York and New Jersey area. She died from breast cancer on September 9, 2013 in North Wildwood, New Jersey at the age of 80.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 4, Episode 14, "Skull": Lyle Bettger (shown on the left, starred in The Vanquished, Destry, and The Fastest Guitar Alive and played Sam Larsen on The Court of Last Resort and Harry Driscoll on The Grand Jury) plays Skull Gang leader Hoyt Coyle. Lewis Charles (Lou on The Feather and Father Gang) plays henchman Pascal. Don Drysdale (Hall-of-Fame Dodgers pitcher and announcer who appeared in several other TV roles, including playing himself on episodes of Leave It to Beaver, The Donna Reed Show, and The Brady Bunch) plays henchman Warren. Tom Brown (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Mr. Lucky) plays the Lawrenceburg sheriff.

Season 4, Episode 15, "The Princess": Annie Fargue (shown on the right, played Angel Smith on Angel) plays runaway princess Jennifer Morrison. 

Season 4, Episode 16, "Gunfire": Lon Chaney, Jr. (starred in The Wolfman, Of Mice and Men, High Noon, The Ghost of Frankenstein, The Curse of Dracula, Frankenstein Meets the Wolfman, and many others, and played Chief Eagle Shadow on Pistols 'n' Petticoats and Chingachgook on Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans) plays notorious outlaw Charlie Gordo. William Bryant (McCall on Combat!, President Ulysses S. Grant on Branded, Col. Crook on Hondo, Lt. Shilton on Switch, and the Director on The Fall Guy) plays his gang member Karl Hollis. Ross Elliott (Freddie the director on The Jack Benny Program and Sheriff Abbott on The Virginian) plays Micah's deputy Ben Johnson.

Season 4, Episode 17, "The Quiet Fear": Patrick McVey (Steve Wilson on Big Town, Lt. Col. Wesley Hayes on Boots and Saddles, Ben Andrews on Manhunt, and Dr. Hansen on The Doctors) plays Lucas' old friend Jake Striker. Enid Jaynes (wife of The Rifleman producer Jules V. Levy) plays his deaf-mute daughter Abby. Richard Rust (shown on the left, played Hank Tabor on Sam Benedict and Jason Vining on General Hospital) plays dispossessed farmer Brice Hornsby. Dennis Cross (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Blue Angels) plays gambler Bud Martin.

Season 4, Episode 18, "Sporting Chance": Arthur Mallet (appeared in Mary Poppins, In the Heat of the Night, and Heaven Can Wait and played Carl on Casablanca, Bobby on Easy Street, and Ryan on Dallas) plays British gunsmith Jeremy Pennebroke. James Luisi (shown on the right, appeared in The Tiger Makes Out, Ben, and Norma Rae and played Philip Wainwright on Another World, Lt. Doug Chapman on The Rockford Files, Lt. Marciano on The Renegades, Ben Clark on Santa Barbara, and Duke Johnson on Days of Our Lives) plays renowned gunman Chuley Carr.
Season 4, Episode 19, "A Young Man's Fancy": Cheryl Holdridge (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1961 post on Leave It to Beaver) plays Milly's niece Sally Walker. Richard Evans (Paul Hanley on Peyton Place) plays her Denver friend Bruce Henry.

Season 4, Episode 20, "The Man From Salinas": Robert Culp (shown on the right, starred in Sunday in New York, Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, and Breaking Point and played Hoby Gilman on Trackdown, Kelly Robinson on I Spy, Bill Maxwell on The Greatest American Hero, and Warren on Everybody Loves Raymond) plays bounty hunter Dave Foley. Jack Hogan (starred in The Bonnie Parker Story, Paratroop Command, and The Cat Burglar and played Kirby on Combat!, Sgt. Jerry Miller on Adam-12, Chief Ranger Jack Moore on Sierra, and Judge Smithwood on Jake and the Fatman) plays bank robber Rudy Gray. Harlan Warde (Sheriff John Brannan on The Virginian) plays banker John Hamilton. 

Season 4, Episode 21, "Two Ounces of Tin": Sammy Davis, Jr. (shown on the left, "The Greatest Living Entertainer" starred in Porgy and Bess, Ocean's 11, Robin and the 7 Hoods, A Man Called Adam, Sweet Charity, Salt and Pepper, The Cannonball Run, and Cannonball Run II and played Chip Warren on One Life to Live and Eddie Phillips on General Hospital) plays notorious gunman Tip Corey. Johnny Ginger (hosted The Johnny Ginger Show and Captain Detroit) plays swamper Ted.

Season 4, Episode 22, "Deadly Image": Robert Bice (appeared in  Thirty Seconds over Tokyo, The Snow Creature, and It! The Terror From Beyond Space and played Police Capt. Jim Johnson on The Untouchables) plays rancher Len Richards. Leonard Stone (shown on the right, appeared in The Mugger, The Big Mouth, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, and Soylent Green and played Doc Joslyn on Camp Runamuck, Packy Moore on General Hospital, and Judge Paul Hansen on L.A. Law) plays outlaw partner K.C. Peters. 

Season 4, Episode 23, "The Debt": Keith Andes (starred in Project X, Clash by Night, and The Girl Most Likely and played Col. Frank Dawson on This Man Dawson, Keith Granville on Glynis, and voiced Birdman on Birdman) plays Micah's prisoner Reynolds. Hank Patterson (shown on the left, played Fred Ziffel on Green Acres and Petticoat Junction and Hank Miller on Gunsmoke) plays farmer Abe Merar. 

Season 4, Episode 24, "Tinhorn": Larry Thor (Capt. Adams on West Point and Jim Hendricks on Mr. Novak) plays Lucas' friend Jesse Phillips. Barbara Eiler (Barbara on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet) plays his wife Mary. Grace Lee Whitney (shown on the right, played Janice Rand on Star Trek, the Star Trek feature films, Star Trek: Voyager, and Star Trek New Voyages) plays gambler's girlfriend Rose. Stephen Wootton (Soapie Weaver on This Is Alice) plays Mark's fight opponent Willie.

Season 4, Episode 25, "None So Blind": Cliff Osmond (appeared in The Raiders, Kiss Me, Stupid, The Fortune Cookie, and The Front Page) plays blind vagabond Lafayette Blye. Jeff York (appeared in The Postman Always Rings Twice, The Lady Says No, Johnny Tremain, and Old Yeller and played Reno McKee on The Alaskans) plays veterinary pharmacist John J. Mack. 

Season 4, Episode 26, "Jealous Man": Mort Mills (shown on the left, played Marshal Frank Tallman on Man Without a Gun, Sgt. Ben Landro on Perry Mason, and Sheriff Fred Madden on The Big Valley) plays jealous husband Jake Owen. Diane Brewster (starred in Courage of Black Beauty, The Invisible Boy, Torpedo Run, and The Young Philadelphians and played Miss Canfield on Leave It to Beaver and The New Leave It to Beaver, Samantha Crawford on Maverick, and Wilhelmina Vanderveer on The Islanders) plays his wife Fay. Richard Garland (starred in Attack of the Crab Monsters, Panic in Year Zero, and Mutiny in Outer Space and played Clay Horton on Lassie) plays Jake's rival Andy Travis. 

Season 4, Episode 27, "Guilty Conscience": Lee Patrick (shown on the right, starred in Saturday's Children, The Maltese Falcon, Mildred Pierce, and Pillow Talk and played Aggie on Boss Lady and Henrietta Topper on Topper) plays abandoned wife Leota Carraway. Tom Nolan (Jody O'Connell on Buckskin, Officer Hubbell on Jessie, and Mick on Out of This World) plays her son Hab. Argentina Brunetti (Filomena on General Hospital) plays sympathetic woman Mrs. Ramirez. Chubby Johnson (Concho on Temple Houston) plays an old man.

Season 4, Episode 28, "Day of Reckoning": Royal Dano (shown on the left, appeared in The Far Country, Moby Dick, and The Outlaw Josey Wales) plays former land grabber Rev. Jamison. Warren Oates (starred in In the Heat of the Night, The Wild Bunch, and Stripes and played Ves Painter on Stoney Burke) plays troublemaker Willie Breen. L.Q. Jones (Beldon on The Virginian, Sheriff Lew Wallace on The Yellow Rose, and Nathan Wayne on Renegade) plays his brother Charley. 

Season 4, Episode 29, "The Day a Town Slept": Lawrence Dobkin (shown on the right, played Dutch Schultz on The Untouchables, the narrator on Naked City, Judge Saul Edelstein on L.A. Law, and Judge Stanley Pittman on Melrose Place) plays new marshal Ben Judson. James Best (Sheriff Roscoe P. Coltrane on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays stagecoach robber Bob Barrett. 

Season 4, Episode 30, "Milly's Brother": Richard Anderson (shown on the left, appeared in Forbidden Planet, Paths of Glory, and Seven Days in May and played D.A. Glenn Wagner on Bus Stop; Lt. Steve Drumm on Perry Mason; Chief George Untermeyer on Dan August; Oscar Goldman on The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman; and Buck Fallmont on Dynasty) plays former Union soldier Harry Chase. 

Season 4, Episode 31, "Outlaw's Shoes: Michael Greene (Deputy Vance Porter on The Dakotas) plays wanted outlaw George Vale. Stanley Adams (Lt. Morse on Not for Hire and Gurrah on The Lawless Years) plays Red Creek physician Dr. Jay Carter. William Woodson (shown on the right, the narrator on Dick Tracy, The Invaders, and Centurions, voiced J. Jonah Jameson on Spider-Man and Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends,  and played Sgt. Ed Blankey on This Man Dawson) plays the Red Creek sheriff. Roy Barcroft (Col. Logan on The Adventures of Spin and Marty and Roy on Gunsmoke) plays Lucas's rancher friend Stevens.

Season 4, Episode 32, "The Executioner": Adam Williams (shown on the left, appeared in Flying Leathernecks, The Big Heat, Fear Strikes Out, and North by Northwest) plays ex-con Russell Ganaway. Michael Pate (starred in Face to Face, Julius Caesar, Hondo, and Tower of London and played Chief Vittoro on Hondo and Det. Sgt. Vic Maddern on Matlock) plays his former partner Sanchez. John Davis Chandler (appeared in Mad Dog Coll, The Young Savages, Ride the High Country, and The Good Guys and the Bad Guys) plays former partner Brooks.

Season 5, Episode 1, "Waste, Part 1" and Season 5, Episode 2, "Waste, Part 2": Vito Scotti (shown on the right, played Jose on The Deputy, Capt. Gaspar Fomento on The Flying Nun, Gino on To Rome With Love, and Mr. Velasquez on Barefoot in the Park) plays Mexican revolutionary Alphonso. Enid Jaynes (see "The Quiet Fear" above) plays his pregnant wife. Sara Taft (Aunt Alex on The Young Marrieds) plays the wife's caretaker. Alex Montoya (Miguel Morales on The High Chaparral) plays a member of Alphonso's gang. 

Season 5, Episode 3, "Lou Mallory": Peter Whitney (Sergeant Buck Sinclair on The Rough Riders and Lafe Crick on The Beverly Hillbillies) plays farmer Neb Jackman. Conlan Carter (shown on the left, played C.E. Caruthers on The Law and Mr. Jones and Doc on Combat!) plays his son Haslim.




Season 5, Episode 4, "Quiet Night, Deadly Night": Ed Ames (shown on the right, popular singer, member of The Ames Brothers vocal group, and played Mingo on Daniel Boone) plays wanted outlaw Lee Coyle. 

Season 5, Episode 5, "Death Never Rides Alone": Lee Van Cleef (starred in High Noon, The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly) plays renowned gunman Johnny Drako. 

Season 5, Episode 6, "I Take This Woman": Sean McClory (shown on the left, played Jack McGivern on The Californians and Myles Delaney on Bring 'Em Back Alive) plays Lou's betrothed Dennis O'Flaherty. Charles Cooper (starred in The Wrong Man and played the sheriff on Father Murphy and Judge Robert Boucher on The Practice) plays Lou's bartender Larsen. 

Season 5, Episode 7, "The Assailants": John Milford (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays assassination conspirator Lt. Price. William Bryant (see "Gunfire" above) plays co-conspirator Coley. Noam Pitlik (Bentley on I'm Dickens, He's Fenster, the pathologist on Ben Casey, Officer Swanhauser on Sanford and Son, and Victor Gianelli on The Bob Newhart Show, and directed multiple episodes of The Practice, Barney Miller, Taxi, Mr. Belvedere, and Wings) plays co-conspirator Dalt. Edward Platt (appeared in Rebel Without a Cause, Written on the Wind, Designing Woman, and North by Northwest and played the Chief on Get Smart) plays assassination target Sen. Jim Borden.

Season 5, Episode 8, "Mark's Rifle": Mark Goddard (shown on the left, played Cully on Johnny Ringo, Det. Sgt. Chris Ballard on The Detectives, Bob Randall on Many Happy Returns, Maj. Don West on Lost in Space, and Derek Barrington on General Hospital) plays circus hawker Marty Blair. Eddie Quillan (starred in The Grapes of Wrath, Mandarin Mystery, Mutiny on the Bounty, and Hi, Good Lookin'! and played Eddie Edson on Julia and Poco Loco on Hell Town) plays gunsmith Angus Evans. 

Season 5, Episode 9, "The Most Amazing Man": Sammy Davis, Jr. (see "Two Ounces of Tin" above) plays tall-talking gunman Wade Randall. Richard Devon (Jody Barker on Yancy Derringer) plays his challenger Lovett. 

Season 5, Episode 10, "Squeeze Play": Gerald Mohr (shown on the right, the narrator on 19 episodes of The Lone Ranger, Christopher Storm on Foreign Intrigue, voice of Mr. Fantastic and Reed Richards on Fantastic 4) plays land speculator Willard Prescott. Dean Fredericks (Kaseem in Jungle Jim, Komawi in The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, and Lt. Col. Steve Canyon in Steve Canyon) plays his henchman Phil Carver. 

Season 5, Episode 11, "Gun Shy": Peter Whitney (shown on the left, see "Lou Mallory" above) plays wanted killer Vantine. Darryl Richard (Smitty on The Donna Reed Show) plays Fred, a friend of Mark's friend. 

Season 5, Episode 12, "The Anvil Chorus": Adam Williams (see "The Executioner" above) plays wanted outlaw Cory Platt. Norman Alden (Lucius Grundy on Not for Hire, Johnny Ringo on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Captain Horton on Rango, Tom Williams on My Three Sons, Coach Leroy Fedders on Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, Al Cassidy on Fay, and Frank Heflin on Electra Woman and Dyna Girl and voiced Aquaman on Super Friends and The All-New Super Friends Hour and Hank McSummers on Devlin) plays his henchman Duff. 

Season 5, Episode 13, "Conflict": Rhodes Reason (shown on the right, played John A. Hunter on White Hunter and Sheriff Will Mayberry on Bus Stop) plays Lou's Denver acquaintance Ben Todd. Eddie Quillan (see "Mark's Rifle" above) returns as gunsmith Angus Evans.

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

The Donna Reed Show (1961)



Is The Donna Reed Show a prime example of the naive, unrealistic 1950s domestic sit-com based around the perfect television mother, or a proto-feminist exploration of women's issues that gently prods but never demolishes the misogynist assumptions of a patriarchal culture? The former assessment is the one generally accepted by those who are only casually familiar with the series, but a recent monograph by Joanne Morreale, an associate professor at Northeastern University, makes the case that The Donna Reed Show is a bit more revolutionary than people give it credit for. The series was developed, according to Reed herself in a May 6, 1961 TV Guide cover story, because Reed was tired of depictions of sick, aberrant female characters in movies of the era, what could be called the BUtterfield 8 syndrome. At the same time, Reed was tired of being constantly cast in flimsy nice-girl roles, even after winning an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress playing a prostitute in From Here to Eternity, which failed to win her the meatier roles she wanted. But rather than casting herself as an independent career woman capable of achieving anything a man could (like the character played by Esther Williams in the 1960 episode "The Career Woman"), Reed chose to portray a suburban housewife with two teenage children, perhaps to challenge the status quo at its foundation. But as Morreale remarks in her study, those episodes that depict examples of female equality always resolve by show's end to the very status quo they challenge, as in the 1960 episode "Just a Housewife" we covered in our 1960 post. Morreale's point is that The Donna Reed Show was ahead of its time in even bringing up topics such as these, even if it ultimately settled back into accepted norms. But the counter argument could also made--that the show used such topics as straw men, showing how things would be if women were given equal treatment only to cast the idea aside at show's end.

This see-sawing effect continued in 1961 episodes such as "The Poodle Parlor" (March 16, 1961) in which Donna's friend Madeleine, who has just bought a poodle, says there is a need in Hilldale for a poodle-grooming salon and that the two of them should go into business together to meet this need. Donna's husband Carl and Madeleine's husband Jack scoff at the idea of two ladies running a business, saying they have no head for such manly pursuits while secretly worrying that their wives will succeed and upset their comfortable homes. They likewise run into resistance from banker Mr. Heiser when they visit him to ask for a loan. Heiser is more than willing to write them a check for any charity they might be representing, the approved role for a woman in suburbia, but he retrieves a book showing all the failed businesses in Hilldale when he learns that they actually want to run a business themselves. In the end Donna determines, after consulting the registration records of the local kennel club, that there aren't enough poodle owners in Hilldale to sustain a business, and they abandon their business venture by doing what any man should first do--creating a business case to determine its viability. When Carl learns that Donna has abandoned her business idea, he is very careful to tell her that he has no doubts she could be successful in such a venture because of her intelligence, but that he selfishly does not want her to do anything that would take her away from her duties as a wife and mother. She affirms the status quo by replying that nothing is more important to her than that.

In "The Geisha Girl" (February 16, 1961) Donna's friends are intent in maintaining the current standard for women in Hilldale, not to prevent the march of progress but to avoid regression when they feel threatened by the arrival of a famous surgeon and his Japanese wife who still adheres to the subservient wifely role of her culture. When her friends socially shun geisha girl Chio Semple after seeing how she waits on her husband at a Stone dinner party because they don't want their husbands getting any ideas about them providing the same level of service, Donna takes the middle ground and visits Chio's home to learn more about her background and the reason for her behavior. Her empathy opens Chio up to accepting her new role as an American woman, a role cemented by  participating in American consumerism with a shopping spree for new clothes.

In "For Better or Worse" (April 27, 1961) the series argues for true equality between the sexes, at least within the confines of the nuclear family. In this episode Alex and his colleagues want to take a weekend fishing vacation, but when two of the four doctors say they will have to ask their wives first, Alex and Dr. Joe Martin accuse them of being henpecked and claim that as real men they do as they please without bothering to consult with their wives. Of course, when both men return home things hardly go smoothly when they tell their wives about their unilateral decision to go on the fishing trip. While Alex merely gets the cold shoulder treatment from Donna, who passively aggressively tells him to do what he wants while making him feel very uncomfortable, Martin's wife Myra explicitly tells him that since he nixed a trip she wanted to take to her mother's last weekend that he will have to buy his freedom with an expensive new clothing purchase for her. Martin tries to convince Alex to do the same, claiming that it just makes things easier in the long run, whereas Myra tells Donna the same thing at the grocery store, insisting that Donna is selling herself short when told that the Stone household doesn't operate that way. But when Donna sees Alex later bring home a package that he tells Mary is for her mother, she begins to get her hackles up until he shows her it is only a pair of rubber gloves for kitchen housework. In the end Alex accepts that in an equal household decisions are made together, and Donna is pleased that he doesn't think he can buy her approval. But Alex's lesson seems to have been forgotten in "The Mustache" (June 1, 1961) when he is persuaded by his barber Paul to grow a mustache because he has the perfect face for it. Donna immediately objects and tells him to shave it off, which only makes him dig his heels in deeper. As tensions mount, the couple eventually come to revealing all the things they don't like about each other and are about to throw out both of their wardrobes because every article of clothing has something the other doesn't like until they finally come to their senses and restore order to their relationship and their clothes closet. Alex finally shaves off the mustache on his own simply because he knows it will please his wife.

Just as "For Better or Worse" shows the Stone household as a model that doesn't resort to artificial gimmicks or deal-making to achieve harmony, the character of Donna Stone is held up as the paragon of motherhood. Shelley Fabares even noted in a recent interview that at the time some people referred to the series as Mother Knows Best. However, as we observed in our 1960 post, Reed's Donna Stone is far from infallible, though she is more often right than her floundering husband Alex. In "The Fabulous O'Hara" (December 7, 1961) Donna gives a stern lecture to an Irish grandfather who yanks his orphan grandson around the country just so that he can feed his addiction to gambling on horses and stay one step ahead of his creditors. Donna shames him, saying that such a life is bad for a young boy who needs roots to make friends and get a proper education. O'Hara takes her words to heart and eventually lands a job supervising the children's pony rides at the local carnival. In "A Very Bright Boy" (December 21, 1961) Donna solves the riddle of her old college roommate's exceptionally bright but socially backward son Victor by explaining to him that when you are different and gifted you can expect others to have some difficulty in relating to you but that in order to receive love you have to give it as well, even if that means going more than halfway to meet the other person. In these episodes she is shown to be able to solve parenting problems that have bewildered others.

The same cannot be said for her often-flummoxed husband Alex, who in "Way of a Woman" (December 14, 1961) has to be constantly prodded by Donna to know how to handle Mary's ever-changing emotional needs. When Mary's boyfriend Scotty says he can't go on a skiing trip she was planning with her girlfriends, Mary is crushed, so Donna pushes Alex to take her on a father-daughter trip to Chicago. But then Scotty returns and says the reason he couldn't go on the skiing trip was because he couldn't afford it and then asks Mary to go to a demolition derby the day after her Chicago trip is supposed to start. Alex has his feelings hurt that she is abandoning him after he rearranged everything to supposedly soothe her ruffled feathers. But Donna again steps in and tells Alex that she will go on the trip with him to Chicago and all is solved once again within the space of 30 minutes. Shelley Fabares also commented in her recent interview that fans of the show have come up to her years later saying that the show was responsible for them having to go to therapy because their real-life families couldn't measure up to the near-perfect Stones.

But one 1961 episode in particular seems to contradict the image of Donna's unerring sense of the proper motherly touch. In "The Electrical Storm" (November 9, 1961) Jeff and his high school buddies rig the school clocks to go haywire and shorten their 50-minute classes to just 15 minutes. Principal Mr. Heflin catches Jeff in the act of counting down the seconds till the next clock-scrambling and hauls him into his office. When Jeff refuses to reveal his accomplices, Heflin expels him until he produces the other boys' names. Heflin then calls Donna and tells her Jeff is being sent home and why; however, Jeff doesn't arrive home until Mary does at the end of the school day and doesn't mention anything about his expulsion. Alex wants to be firm with him, get him to confess, and then punish him, but Donna argues in favor of a softer approach, persuading Alex that they must let Jeff come to them and admit his wrong-doing. Only Jeff never does--he leaves the house every morning as if he is going to school and comes home when school has let out. One of Alex's patients even tells him that she saw Jeff just standing around at the reservoir outside town to pass the time. When Alex has finally had enough and confronts Jeff with the fact that he knows what has happened, Jeff behaves as if he is the injured party for his parents making him suffer in hiding his guilt when they knew about it all the time. But neither Alex nor Donna challenges this patently false assessment; instead one of Jeff's accomplices shows up and says that he confessed to Heflin and fixed the clocks. Jeff is never punished or held accountable for his actions; he is merely told that he can return to school on Monday. This episode may be an example of Donna Stone's habit of non-punitive parenting, but it runs counter to the letter to the newspaper editor she writes in "Character Building" (January 5, 1961) in which she admonishes parents for their children's problems by not following through on what they tell them to do. No wonder Shelley Fabares has run into multiple viewers who blame the show for their needing therapy. 

The first 5 seasons have been released on DVD by MPI.

The Actors

For the biographies of Donna Reed, Carl Betz, Shelley Fabares, and Paul Petersen, see the 1960 post on The Donna Reed Show.

Tommy Ivo

Born in Denver, Colorado, Tommy Ivo, who played Mary Stone's boyfriend Herbie Bailey from 1959-61, began his career as a child actor but went on to greater fame as a drag racer. A talented tap dancer, Ivo made his big screen debut in an uncredited role in 1944's A Fig Leaf for Eve, but his big break came the following year when he danced to the music of Woody Herman in Earl Carroll Vanities, which filmed in 1943 when Ivo was just 7 yeard old. From then on, Ivo found steady work not only dancing but playing a variety of child roles in major features such as I Remember Mama, The Babe Ruth Story, and Laramie. In 1950 at age 14, he broke into TV acting on The Gene Autry Show followed by appearances on The Range Rider and Hopalong Cassidy, though the bulk of his work was still in feature films such as The Lost Volcano, Snake River Desperadoes, and Plymouth Adventure with Spencer Tracy and Gene Tierney. By the mid-1950s, however, he began finding more work on television in guest appearances on The Lone Ranger, Father Knows Best, and The Adventures of Jim Bowie. Using the money he made from acting, Ivo began building and racing dragsters, often under an assumed name because of the entertainment world's frowning on such dangerous pursuits. Beginning in 1957, ironically the same year he appeared in the feature film Dragstrip Girl, Ivo began building multiple-engine dragters since the National Hot Rod Association had banned the use of nitromethane fuel. He was the first driver to break the 9-second barrier for the 1/4 mile in a gasoline-powered dragster. In Ivo's last appearance on The Donna Reed Show, "Military School" (May 18, 1961), Herbie goes off to military school with his friend Ken Carsley. 

The following fall he was a regular cast member as Haywood Botts on the short-lived Prohibition-era sitcom Margie, which lasted only a single season. When the show ended, Ivo, then 26, largely retired from acting to focus on his drag-racing career. (He would make occasional appearances on programs such as Petticoat Junction, My Three Sons, and his last credit in a 1967 episode of Please Don't Eat the Daisies.) In 1963 the NHRA lifted its ban on nitro fuel, and Ivo became the first driver to break 8 seconds for the 1/4 mile in a single-engine slingshot dragster. But Ivo made his biggest mark by staging match races across the country pitting himself against drag-racing superstars such as Don Prudhomme, Shirley Muldowney, and Don Garlits, with whom he staged a number of races in the UK. Always the showman, he traveled in a glass-paneled hauler that allowed fans to watch him as he made his away cross country. In 1972 he again became the first driver to complete the 1/4 mile in less than 6 seconds, this time driving a rear-engine Top Fuel dragster. In 1982 at age 46 he decided to retire from drag racing and punctuated his last race by burning his driving gloves at the starting line after the conclusion of the race. Now 81 years old, he resides in Burbank, California.

Jimmy Hawkins

Child actor to the stars, James F. Hawkins made his big-screen debut at the age of 2 playing Spencer Tracy's son in The Seventh Cross and followed that by playing Lana Turner's son in Marriage Is a Private Affair. But it was his third film credit that would define his career--playing Tommy Bailey, son of Jimmy Stewart and Donna Reed in It's a Wonderful Life in 1946, a film about which he has published 5 books to date, one of them co-authored with Paul Petersen. Hawkins continued appearing in mostly uncredited child roles throughout the 1940s before landing his first TV role as Donald Ruggles, son of leading actor Charles Ruggles, on The Ruggles, which ran from 1949-52. He continued appearing in feature films as well during the 1950s, reuniting with Stewart in Winchester '73 in 1950, before landing his next regular TV role as Annie Oakley's brother Tagg in Annie Oakley, which ran from 1954-57. He made 3 appearances as George Haskell on The Donna Reed Show during its first season and another appearance as Jerry Hager in the 1960 episode "Cool Cat" (June 16, 1960) before becoming Mary Stone's most regular boyfriend Scotty beginning with the 1960 episode "Worried, Anyone?" (November 3, 1960). During his time on The Donna Reed Show, Hawkins became very close with Donna Reed, Paul Petersen, and Shelley Fabares, with whom he appeared in 2 Elvis Presley features Girl Happy (1965) and Spinout (1966). Concurrent with his appearances on The Donna Reed Show, Hawkins appeared 9 times as  Jonathon Baylor on Ichabod and Me, 5 times as Jimmy on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet from 1962-64, and 5 times as Orville Miggs on Petticoat Junction in 1964. After a few more appearances on Petticoat Junction, Hawkins' last credit as an actor was in a 1974 episode of Kolchak: The Night Stalker.

By the 1970s Hawkins turned his attention to producing, beginning with a 1971 biopic Evel Knievel starring George Hamilton in the title role. In 1980 he produced Gary Coleman in the Boy Scout-themed Scout's Honor, based on a feature film he himself had appeared in back in 1953, Mister Scoutmaster. In 1981 he produced Don't Look Back: The Story of Leroy "Satchel" Paige starring Lou Gossett, Jr., for which he received an NCAAP Image Award. He also created the Emmy Award-winning special The 50th Anniversary Motown Returns to the Apollo. He has served on the Advisory Board of The Jimmy Stewart Museum and has been on the Board of Directors for The Donna Reed Foundation. 

C. Lindsay Workman

Charles Lindsay Workman, Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, PA and studied literature and acting at Pomona College and Yale before taking a faculty position in the theater department of Scripps College in the 1950s. Before breaking into television in 1957 on shows such as Blondie and Sergeant Preston of the Yukon, he also worked in radio theater. He had a number of supporting roles on series such as Have Gun-- Will Travel, Wanted: Dead or Alive, and Hotel de Paree before being cast as Alex Stone's colleague Dr. Jim Higgins on The Donna Reed Show, appearing in a total of 12 episodes from 1960-65 with 9 of them as Higgins. His credits were prolific throughout the 1960s and 1970s, often depicting straight men official figures such as doctors, judges, ministers, and the like on comedies such as Hazel, Mister Ed, and The Farmer's Daughter. He also had semi-recurring roles as Rev. Adams on Here Come the Brides, as Dr. Koblin on Bewitched, Otto Brockmeyer on Julia, a judge on Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law, the medical examiner on Police Woman. His background in radio theater served him well in garnering voicework on a series of Garfield the cat specials and Mercedes Benz commercials late in his career. He passed away at the age of 88 in Claremont, CA after a brief illness on April 24, 2012.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 3, Episode 16, "Character Building": Kristine Miller (appeared in Desert Fury, I Walk Alone, Too Late for Tears, and Young Daniel Boone and played Margaret Jones on Stories of the Century) plays Donna's friend Edna. Danni Sue Nolan (wife of I Love Lucy and Bewitched director William Asher) plays Donna's friend Mildred.

Season 3, Episode 17, "The World's Greatest Entertainer": Connie Sawyer (appeared in A Hole in the Head, Ada, Dumb and Dumber, and Lovesick) plays talent show coordinator Mrs. Lubner. 

Season 3, Episode 18, "Variations on a Theme": Harvey Lembeck (shown on the left, appeared in You're in the Navy Now, Stalag 17, and The Unsinkable Molly Brown, played Eric Von Zipper in 5 beach movies--Beach Party, Bikini Beach, Pajama Party, Beach Blanket Bingo, and How to Stuff a Wild Bikini, and played Chips Collins on Make Room for Daddy, Cpl. Rocco Barbella on The Phil Silvers Show, and Seaman Gabby di Julio on Ensign O'Toole) plays moving man Al. John Indrisano (real-life professional boxer and referee, played John the Chauffeur on O.K. Crackerby!) plays his partner Rudy. Ludwig Stossel (appeared in Casablanca, Kings Row, and Pride of the Yankees and played Peter Van Dyne on Ramar of the Jungle and Anton Kovac on Man With a Camera) a piano tuner. Reba Waters (Francesca on Peck's Bad Girl) plays Mary's friend Ginny.

Season 3, Episode 19, "The Stones Go to Hollywood": George Sidney (shown on the right, directed Anchors Aweigh, The Harvey Girls, The Three Musketeers(1948), Annie Get Your Gun, Show Boat, Kiss Me Kate, Pal Joey, Bye Bye Birdie, Viva Las Vegas, and The Swinger) plays himself. Midge Ware (WAC Cpl. Mallory on The Phil Silvers Show and Amby Hollister on Gunslinger) plays his secretary. 

Season 3, Episode 20, "Donna Directs a Play": David Macklin (Billy Harris on Harris Against the World) plays teen playwright Doug.

Season 3, Episode 21, "Trip to Nowhere": Bill Baldwin (the narrator on Harbor Command and Bat Masterson and the announcer on The Bob Cummings Show) plays the father of Jeff's rival Mr. Pratt.

Season 3, Episode 22, "The Geisha Girl": Miyoshi Umeki (shown on the left, starred in Sayonara, The Flower Drum Song, and A Girl Named Tamiko and played Mrs. Livingston on The Courtship of Eddie's Father) plays surgeon's wife Chio Semple. Douglas Dick (Carl Herrick on Waterfront) plays her husband Dr. Semple. Aline Towne (Joan Gilbert on Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe) plays Donna's friend Kay Wiley. Sally Mansfield (Vena Ray on Rocky Jones, Space Ranger) plays Donna's friend Beth Thompson. Theodore Lehmann (narrator for Around the World With Willy Fog and Grimm Masterpiece Theatre and the voice of Hingy Dingy Doo on Noozles, Commander and Zero on Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years, and Mayor Lion on Maple Town) plays a restaurant waiter.

Season 3, Episode 23, "The Busy People": Alix Talton (appeared in Rock Around the Clock, The Man Who Knew Too Much, and The Deadly Mantis and played Myra on My Favorite Husband) plays Donna's friend Harriet Higgins. Paul Barselou (played various bartenders in 9 episodes of Bewitched) plays Alex's colleague Fred. 

Season 3, Episode 24, "Tony Martin Visits": Tony Martin (shown on the right, singer who starred in Ziegfeld Girl, Till the Clouds Roll By, Two Tickets to Broadway, Deep in My Heart, and Hit the Deck) plays himself. Roger Mobley (Homer "Packy" Lambert on Fury) plays his son Tony, Jr. Herb Vigran (Judge Brooker on Gunsmoke) plays traffic court Judge Thompson. Owen Bush (Ben on Shane, John Belson on Sirota's Court, and Crimshaw on Our House) plays a motorcycle cop. 

Season 3, Episode 25, "Aunt Belle's Earrings": Gladys Hurlbut (Harriet Conroy on It's a Great Life and Mrs. Gray on The Ann Sothern Show) plays Alex's Aunt Belle. Will Wright (Mr. Merrivale on Dennis the Menace and Ben Weaver on The Andy Griffith Show) plays real estate developer Oliver  Greevey. 

Season 3, Episode 26, "The Poodle Parlor": Florence MacMichael (shown on the left, played Phyllis Pearson on My Three Sons and Winnie Kirkwood on Mister Ed) plays Donna's friend Madeleine. Jack Albertson (starred in Days of Wine and Roses, Kissin' Cousins, The Flim-Flam Man, and Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory and played Lt. Harry Evans on The Thin Man, Walter Burton on Room for One More, Lt. Cmdr. Virgil Stoner on Ensign O'Toole, Paul Fenton on Mister Ed, and Ed Brown on Chico and the Man) plays her husband Jack. Frank Wilcox (see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Untouchables) plays banker Mr. Heiser.

Season 3, Episode 27, "Mary's Heart Throb": Sara Seegar (starred in The Last Curtain, Dead Men Tell No Tales, and The Music Man and played Eloise Wilson on Dennis the Menace) plays mother for whom Mary is baby-sitting Mrs. Damon. Claude Johnson (Officer Brinkman on Adam-12) plays her son Rick. 

Season 3, Episode 28, "Donna's Helping Hand": Robert Shayne (appeared in Christmas in Connecticut, The Giant Claw, and North by Northwest and played Inspector Bill Henderson on The Adventures of Superman and the sound man on Bracken's World) plays ambitious physician Dr. Flanigan. Stuart Nisbet (played the bartender on The Virginian) plays a newspaper reporter. 

Season 3, Episode 29, "The Merry Month of April": Francis de Sales (shown on the right, played Lt. Bill Weigand on Mr. & Mrs. North, Ralph Dobson on The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet, Sheriff Maddox on Two Faces West, and Rusty Lincoln on Days of Our Lives) plays the Stone's accountant Harvey Parker. Ruth Storey (shown on the far right, see the biography section for the 1961 post on 87th Precinct) plays his wife Nora. 

Season 3, Episode 30, "Music Hath Charms": Trudy Marshall (appeared in Orchestra Wives, Heaven Can Wait (1943), and Dragonwyck) plays Alex's client Mrs. Malone. Peter Oliphant (Freddie Helper on The Dick Van Dyke Show) plays boisterous neighborhood boy Pete. 

Season 3, Episode 32, "For Better or Worse": Dort Clark (appeared in Bells Are Ringing, The Loved One, and Skin Game and played Sgt. Klauber on Mickey) plays Alex's colleague Joe Martin.

Season 3, Episode 33, "Jeff the Treasurer": Doodles Weaver (narrated Spike Jones' horse-racing songs and hosted A Day With Doodles) plays high school janitor Mr. Perkins.

Season 3, Episode 34, "The Good Guys and the Bad Guys": Leonard Stone (shown on the left, appeared in The Mugger, The Big Mouth, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, and Soylent Green and played Doc Joslyn on Camp Runamuck, Packy Moore on General Hospital, and Judge Paul Hansen on L.A. Law) plays choir director Mr. Trestle. Stephen Talbot (son of Lyle Talbot, played Gilbert Bates on Leave It to Beaver, and served as produce on Frontline, Frontline/World, and Independent Lens) plays choir member Lenny. Bobby Clark (appeared in Invasion of the Body Snatchers and The Ten Commandments and played Casey Jones, Jr. on Casey Jones) plays Jeff's friend Gordie.

Season 3, Episode 35, "Military School": Chris Robinson (shown on the right, played Sgt. Sandy Komansky on 12 O'Clock High, Rick Webber on General Hospital, and Jack Hamilton on The Bold and the Beautiful) plays Herbie Bailey's friend Ken Carsley.

Season 3, Episode 36, "Mary's Driving Lesson": Sally Mansfield (see "The Geisha Girl" above) plays Donna's friend Joyce Adams.

Season 3, Episode 37, "The Mustache": Doodles Weaver (see "Jeff the Treasurer" above) plays Alex's barber Paul. 

Season 3, Episode 38, "Mary's Little Lambs": Douglas Lambert (Eddie Weeks on General Hospital and Walter Schiff on Inside Story) plays Mary's date Mark. Karyn Kupcinet (Carol on The Gertrude Berg Show) plays Mary's friend Jeannie. Bobby Buntrock (Harold Baxter on Hazel) plays a neighbor's runaway boy.

Season 4, Episode 1, "One Starry Night": James Darren (shown on the left, starred in Gidget, The Guns of Navarone, Gidget Goes Hawaiian, and For Those Who Think Young and played Dr. Tony Newman on The Time Tunnel, Officer Jim Corrigan on T.J. Hooker, Tony Marlin on Melrose Place, and Vic Fontaine on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) plays actor Kip Dennis.  John Darren (real-life brother of James Darren) plays his brother Johnny. 

Season 4, Episode 2, "A Rose Is a Rose": John Zaremba (Special Agent Jerry Dressler on I Led 3 Lives, Dr. Harold Jensen on Ben Casey, Admiral Hardesy on McHale's Navy, Dr. Raymond Swain on The Time Tunnel, and Dr, Harlem Danvers on Dallas) plays neighborhood father Joe Smith.

Season 4, Episode 3, "The Close Shave": Hal Smith (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Andy Griffith Show) plays druggist Mr. Pearson.  









Season 4, Episode 4, "Mouse at Play": Cloris Leachman (shown on the left, starred in The Last Picture Show, Charley and the Angel, Dillinger, and Young Frankenstein and played Ruth Martin on Lassie Rhoda Kirsh on Dr. Kildare, and Phyllis Lindstrom on The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Rhoda, and Phyllis) plays Donna's friend Iris Kepler. John Astin (appeared in That Touch of Mink, The Wheeler Dealers, Move Over, Darling, Viva Max, and Freaky Friday and played Harry Dickens on I'm Dickens, He's Fenster, Gomez Addams on The Addams Family, Rudy Pruitt on The Phyllis Diller Show, Lt. Cmdr. Matthew Sherman on Operation Petticoat, Ed LaSalle on Mary, Buddy Ryan on Night Court, Radford on Eerie, Indiana, and Prof. Albert Wickwire on The Adventures of Briscoe County, Jr.) plays Donna's hairdresser Eric.

Season 4, Episode 5, "The Monster": Bert Remsen (Detective Lawrence on Peyton Place, Mr. Pell on Gibbsville, Mario on It's a Living, and Jack Crager on Dynasty) plays dog owner Mr. Carlson.

Season 4, Episode 6, "New Girl in Town": Johnny Washbrook (Ken McLaughlin on My Friend Flicka) plays Mary's date Bill Quinn. Candy Moore (shown on the right, played Chris Carmichael on The Lucy Show and hosted The Dream Girl of 1967) plays his tomboy sister Angie. Walter Brooke (appeared in The Graduate, Tora! Tora! Tora!, and The Nude Bomb and played D.A. Frank Scanlon on The Green Hornet and Clarence Johnson on The Waltons) plays their father Daniel Quinn.

Season 4, Episode 7, "One of Those Days": Arthur Hunnicutt (starred in The Red Badge of Courage, The Last Command, The Cardinal, and Cat Ballou) plays a country landowner. Doris Kemper (Zelda Harper on Westinghouse Playhouse) plays his wife Ma. 

Season 4, Episode 8, "All Is Forgiven": William Windom (shown on the far left, appeared in To Kill a Mockingbird, The Americanization of Emily, and Escape From the Planet of the Apes and played Congressman Glen Morley on The Farmer's Daughter, John Monroe on My World and Welcome to It, Larry Krandall on Brothers and Sisters, Frank Buckman on Parenthood, and Dr. Seth Hazlitt on Murder, She Wrote) plays argumentative husband Ed Corwin. Patricia Barry (shown on the left, played Kate Harris on Harris Against the World, Lydia McGuire on Dr. Kildare, Adelaide Horton Williams on Days of Our Lives, Peg English on All My Children, and Sally Gleason on Guiding Light) plays his wife Millie. 

Season 4, Episode 9, "The Electrical Storm": Richard Deacon (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1961 post on The Dick Van Dyke Show) plays high school principal Mr. Heflin. Lee Aaker (appeared in The Atomic City, Hondo, and Destry and played Cpl. Rusty on The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin) plays Jeff's friend Walter "the Wizard." Anne Sargent (Barbara Miller on My Son Jeep and Mary Harper on The Edge of Night) plays Jeff's teacher Miss Tucker. 

Season 4, Episode 10, "The Paper Tycoon": Steven Barringer (Butch Malone on Cannonball and the radio operator on The Forest Rangers) plays Jeff's employee Craig. 

Season 4, Episode 11, "Private Tutor": Peter J. Votrian (appeared in Hans Christian Andersen, Big House, U.S.A., Crime in the Streets, and Fear Strikes Out) plays Mary's French tutor Joel Duplain. 

Season 4, Episode 12, "Alex, the Professor": Dorothy Lovett (Judy Price in 5 Dr. Christian feature films) plays lady's club organizer Alma Higgins. 

Season 4, Episode 13, "The Fabulous O'Hara": Cecil Kellaway (shown on the left, appeared in Wuthering Heights, The Postman Always Rings Twice, The Luck of the Irish, Joan of Arc, Harvey, The Shaggy Dog, and Guess Who's Coming to Dinner?) plays itinerant horse gambler Algernon O'Hara. Ricky Kelman (Randy Towne on The Dennis O'Keefe Show and Tommy MacRoberts on Our Man Higgins) plays his grandson Butch. 

Season 4, Episode 14, "Way of a Woman": Reba Waters (see "Variations on a Theme" above) plays Mary's friend Dorine. Regina Groves (Joanie MacRoberts on Our Man Higgins) plays Mary's friend Babs. 

Season 4, Episode 15, "A Very Bright Boy": Johnny Crawford (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Rifleman) plays Donna's college roommate's son Victor. Rosemary La Planche (Miss America 1941, appeared in Strangler of the Swamp, Devil-Bat's Daughter­, and Betty Co-Ed) plays Donna's college roommate Marcia. 

Season 4, Episode 16, "The Toughest Kid in School": Kirk Alyn (played Superman in Superman(1948) and Atom Man vs. Superman and Blackhawk in Blackhawk: Fearless Champion of Freedom) plays new neighbor Sheldon Crawford.