Showing posts with label The Rifleman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Rifleman. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

The Rifleman (1962)


In our post on the 1961 episodes of The Rifleman we discussed Professor Christopher Sharrett's monograph about the series and his affinity for its combining what he defines as the two styles of westerns--the gunfighter motif and the settler motif. But sometimes trying to do too many things at once or appealing to everyone creates a jumbled mess that pleases no one. Which is not to say that The Rifleman was a jumbled mess, but after tasting earlier ratings success during the heyday of American TV westerns, the producers and its star continued to tinker with the formula in an attempt to hold onto and eventually reclaim that early success. While they may have seen small improvements in the ratings early in Season 5 with a new timeslot and a new co-star in Patricia Blair, they were battling a declining interest in the western in general amongst television audiences, and no manner of adjustments could stem the changes coming to the television landscape through the remainder of the decade.

After two seasons of nothing but father-and-son stories, the series brought in Joan Taylor as general store proprietor Milly Scott to provide widower Lucas McCain with a love interest. But as indicated in an April 21, 1962 TV Guide feature story about Taylor, she made it clear from the start that she would not be riding any horses, and she had little patience for young actors who didn't take their job seriously. After two seasons of having her hover around the town-based episodes and have her socially accompany McCain, she was dispatched, though not before the producers tried to get a little more mileage out of the character. The fact that they got a feature story published in TV Guide shows they were seriously trying to promote her in setting up the late Season 4 episode about her and her relationship with McCain in "Milly's Brother" (April 23, 1962). In this episode Milly is romanced by a newcomer in town, Harry Chase, a man whom Lucas had trained when they both served in the Union Army during the Civil War. But Lucas eventually hears about tall tales Chase has been telling Mark and Milly about his military service which do not jibe with Lucas' memory of Chase as a coward. When he sees Milly being swayed by Chase's attentions and claim that he went to lengths to make sure her dead brother received a proper burial, Lucas is forced to do something we have not seen before--grab Milly and kiss her--and eventually show her the documentation that disproves the story Chase has been telling her. Once exposed, Chase agrees to leave peacefully, but on his way out of town gives Lucas a bit of advice not to take a woman like Milly for granted. Andy yet early in Season 5 she has moved away (the press articles announcing her replacement Blair say that she had to go back east, but this is never explained on screen) and Lucas has moved on. It's curious what the backstage maneuverings may have been in this last-ditch attempt to promote the Milly Scott character before discarding her. In a January 20, 1962 TV Guide cover article about the show, three months before the "Milly's Brother" episode, Connors talked about Season Four episodes containing more romance between Lucas and Milly but no marriage because 80 percent of viewer fan mail was against the idea.

According to a September 27, 1962 article by Joseph Finnigan in the Star News, Chuck Connors "never cottoned to his supposed love interest," referring to Taylor. It's probable that Connors and/or the producers felt that Taylor was too demure because from the outset they imbued her replacement, Patricia Blair as Irish lass Lou Mallory, with much more fire and sass. She tangles with Lucas and the rest of North Fork in her debut performance, "Lou Mallory" (October 15, 1962), by buying up land and properties around town with the inside knowledge that the railroad will be coming soon to their town. They also decided to make her more of an action hero than a dainty accessory in the next episode "Quiet Night, Deadly Night" (October 22, 1962) because it is Lou who tricks desperate outlaw Lee Coyle after he outwits Lucas to get his gun back and threatens to break out of quarantine and endanger the entire community with a possible case of small pox. She is front and center again in "I Take This Woman" (November 5, 1962) when she is almost forced into marriage with an Irish immigrant to whom her dying father had offered her as thanks for saving his farm in his hour of need. Lucas doesn't come off very well as a man of action as he is willing to stand by and let her enter a forced marriage until his son Mark goads him into being a "doin' friend" as opposed to a "talkin' friend." But she reverts to more passive roles in "Squeeze Play" (December 3, 1962) when she urges him to sell out his ranch to land speculator Willard Prescott to avoid antagonizing his neighbors who also want to sell, and in "Conflict" (December 24, 1962) when she is the catalyst for Lucas flying off the handle at a former admirer of hers. As for romance, Lucas seems just as nonchalant in his relationship with Lou as he was with Milly after the initial excitement wears off.

A new continuity element added in Season 5 is the coming of the railroad to North Fork, most explicitly in the aforementioned episodes "Lou Mallory" and "Squeeze Play." As we have covered in numerous posts on a variety of programs, continuing story arcs were extremely rare in early 1960s TV, and while the Season 5 episodes of The Rifleman can scarcely be called a proper story arc, there are increasing references to past episodes to give more of a feel  of an advancing story. "Quiet Night, Deadly Night" begins with Lou telling Lucas that people are still angry with her for buying their land with advance knowledge of the coming railroad, an event we saw in just the previous episode, "Lou Mallory." The very next episode, "Death Never Rides Alone" (October 29, 1962) is largely about a renowned gunman wanting to settle down in North Fork to get some peace, but before we meet him we see bartender Frank Sweeney and blacksmith Nils Swenson arguing in the saloon about whether the railroad will be a good thing or not for North Fork. In "The Assailants" (November 12, 1962), Lucas leads a meeting of the Cattlemen's Association in which he mentions the impending changes to the town with the coming of the railroad and asks their help in support of the soon-to-arrive Senator Jim Borden, who is lobbying for New Mexico statehood. And in "Squeeze Play" not only is Lucas pressured to sell his property to a dirty-dealing land speculator, but Lou admits that while she originally came to North Fork looking to make a profit off a business venture (pointing again back to her debut episode), she has warmed to the place and considers it her home. Granted, this isn't much in terms of connecting episodes sequentially, but compared to what was standard practice at the time, it is as much progress as the railroad promised to be for the citizens of North Fork.

Other attempts to goose the show's fading ratings were more clumsy. The producers trot out the tired evil or mischievous doppelganger motif, which is always painfully phony, twice in Season 4. "Deadly Image" (February 26, 1962) has Lucas face his evil twin in the person of ruthless killer Earl Bantry, who not only steals a neighbor rancher's cattle but also shoots one of his ranch hands dead. The rancher mistakenly thinks it was Lucas who killed his man, even though Bantry has a notable facial scar and moustache. Five episodes later it is Micah who suffers from a case of mistaken identity when an abandoned wife and her teenage son get off the stage in North Fork, and she claims that Micah is her profligate husband. Due to Micah's alcoholic past and poor memory, he can't confidently deny that the woman is not his wife, but he decides to make the best of the situation and has her move in with him, thereby teasing the audience with the promise of a marital union that they had thus far rejected in the case of Lucas and Milly. However, to no one's surprise (except the gullible citizens of North Fork), it turns out the woman's husband is a dead ringer for Micah and just happens to be practicing his trade as a card shark in a town near enough that Lucas can ride over and bring the man back to face up to his responsibilities. In the end Micah is a little disappointed that his brief "marriage" couldn't last, but then wedded bliss is rarely in the cards for the principal characters, who seem doomed to remain unchanging archetypes for the duration of the series.

The other gambit to resurrect the show's ratings was a return emphasis on gun culture, which Connors also mentioned in the January 20, 1962 TV Guide article: "We got away from the gun last season, ...and viewers complained. Kids especially like to see that Winchester work." In the world of The Rifleman, a man is defined by his gun, hence the show's title. In the first 1962 episode, "Skull" (January 2, 1962), Lucas is forced to play along with Skull Gang leader Hoyt Coyle's plan to have him execute the sheriff of neighboring Lawrenceburg. Coyle makes a point of kidnapping Mark to use as leverage because he has heard of Lucas' reputation with his rifle. That reputation is what also draws English gunsmith Jeremy Pennebroke to North Fork with the intention of squaring off against Lucas to prove that his custom-made rifle is better than Lucas' Winchester. Pennebroke even refers to Lucas as the famed Rifleman, meaning that Lucas' identity is based solely on his rifle and his ability to use it. While Lucas refuses to face off against Pennebroke even when the latter hangs a poster announcing his challenge on the main street of North Fork, thereby subjecting Lucas to accusations of cowardice, he eventually shows off his prowess when Pennebroke is nearly killed by notorious gunslinger Chuley Carr after Pennebroke tries to face off against Carr, whom he considers a suitable replacement for Lucas.

But the bluntest statement of gun identity is the episode "Outlaw's Shoes" (April 30, 1962) in which Lucas is knocked unconscious and left for dead outside of Red Creek, where he is not known, and wanted outlaw George Vale decides to make people believe that Lucas is him by leaving his gunbelt and signature pistol at his side so that when they discover his body, they will think Vale is dead and stop looking for him. He also takes Lucas' horse and rifle in the switch. Lucas awakens with amnesia and when he goes to Red Creek for treatment, the doctor and the rest of the townspeople think he is George Vale because of the gun he is carrying. Even when Mark, who along with Lucas had been staying at the ranch of their friend Stevens outside of Red Creek, goes into town and finds his father, Lucas does not recognize him. Likewise when Stevens is brought to town to stop an angry mob from lynching Lucas, whom they believe is Vale and thus guilty of gunning down one of their citizens, Lucas is not sure who he is. He only reclaims his identity after Mark prods him into remembering that he was on his way to Red Creek to buy a new pin for his rifle, and when Vale and his cohorts ride into town Mark points out Lucas' rifle stashed in his horse's saddle across the street. Only when he is reunited with his Winchester can Lucas recognize who he is. The last episode of 1962, "Conflict," also has Lucas question his identity after he fails to hit a cougar perched above Mark in a tree outside town. Even though the cougar runs off and Mark is unharmed, Lucas cannot shake the thought that his missing the shot could have resulted in Mark being mauled to death. At first he blames gunsmith Angus Evans who worked on his gun a few days before, but when Evans asserts that the gun is fine, he doubts his eyesight, until Doc Burrage tests his eyes and claims there is nothing wrong. Realizing that he has failed as a rifleman makes him behave with uncharacteristic rudeness to Micah, Mark, and Lou, and leads him to overreact when Lou's Denver acquaintance Ben Todd tries to force his attentions on her. The only way Lucas can find peace with himself is to return to where the cougar appeared and kill it with a single shot, just before it is about to pounce on Todd. Thus, Lucas and his rifle have a merged identity--without his gun or his ability to use it flawlessly, he is no one.

As Mark matures, his identity also becomes entwined by his relationship with guns. In "Mark's Rifle" (November 19, 1962) Mark persuades Lucas to buy him his first rifle from Evans' shop, but after he errs in befriending and refusing to disbelieve fast-talking  and sharp-shooting con man Marty Blair, he feels he has not matured enough to deserve the rifle and tries to give it back to Evans, telling him he is not ready for it yet. However, his father thinks he has learned a valuable enough lesson that he has grown up enough to deserve the gun and encourages him to take it home rather than return it to Evans. And in "Gun Shy" (December 10, 1962) Mark again makes an immature decision in being goaded into letting his friend Charley's friend Fred handle his father's rifle with disastrous results--Fred accidentally fires the gun and kills Charley. Mark is naturally scarred by the accident, but his father is more worried that he has become frightened of handling his father's gun, and the rest of the episode curves the narrative around so that Mark is forced to touch the gun to save his father's life from a violent outlaw. We never see the suffering of Charley's family over the senseless loss of their son; rather, the greater tragedy, according to this episode, would be if Mark were afraid to handle guns.

Finally, "The Anvil Chorus" (December 17, 1962) attempts to shoot down the idea of gun control by having good-natured but not highly respected blacksmith Nils Swenson step in as deputy while Micah is out of town and Lucas is too busy branding his cattle. When Ed Bundy comes into town slightly inebriated and fires his gun in the air to celebrate the birth of his son, Nils decides to take his gun away and hold it for him until he leaves town. He then decides to extend his no-guns-in-town policy to everyone, which prompts Lucas to say he won't come into town while Nils is deputy because he refuses to give up his gun. Meanwhile a band of outlaws plans to pass through town peacefully because their leader knows that North Fork citizens are armed to the teeth. He still fails to cause any trouble and even hands over his guns and those of his men until Mark spies a wanted poster of him, at which point the outlaw grabs his guns and holds Nils and Mark hostage until they can get out of town safely. When Mark fails to come home for dinner and another citizen tells Lucas that Nils was acting strangely in town (because he had an outlaw's gun at his back), Lucas decides to go into town and finds the hostage situation. After the outlaws are all captured, Mark speculates to his father that perhaps one day North Fork will be peaceful enough where people won't have to carry guns, but Lucas says it will be hard to convince people to give up their guns. Nearly 60 years later, truer words were perhaps never spoken.

As of this writing, all five seasons of The Rifleman have been released on DVD by the original production company of Levy-Gardner-Laven. The program can also be viewed for free at imdb.com.

The Actors

For the biographies for Chuck Connors, Johnny Crawford, and Paul Fix, see the 1960 post for The Rifleman. For the biographies of Joan Taylor, Ralph Moody, Bill Quinn, and Joe Higgins, see the 1961 post for The Rifleman.

Patricia Blair

Born Patsy Lou Blake on January 15, 1933 in Fort Worth, Texas, Blair's family moved to Dallas, where her father worked as a printer. She began modeling at age 13 but really wanted to work as an actress, though her family opposed it, according to an article in the November 10, 1962 edition of TV Guide. At age 17 she was chosen one of the five prettiest college girls in America while attending Southern Methodist University and was given a modeling scholarship with the Conover Agency in New York. But while trying to make herself unnaturally thin to meet the demands of the modeling industry, she became ill and returned to live with her parents to recover, though by this time they had relocated to Hollywood. She broke into television under the name Patricia Blake hosting a children's TV show called Princess Pat in San Francisco in 1953 on which she read a story to a group of children in the studio. She was then signed by Warner Brothers in 1954 after she was spotted in a cheesecake photo on the cover of a pocket magazine. She made her feature film debut as Pat Blake in the 1955 French Foreign Legion adventure Jump Into Hell in 1955. After three more features over the next couple of years, including supporting Bela Lugosi and Lon Chaney, Jr. in Black Sheep in 1956, she began getting TV guest spots on shows such as Telephone Time, The Bob Cummings Show, and Mike Hammer. In 1959 she had her first recurring role as Goldy on Yancy Derringer as well as guesting on several other programs and appearing in the feature City of Fear with Vince Edwards. By 1960 she was being billed as Pat Blair when she co-starred in the B exploitation feature Cage of Evil and appeared on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. The following year she co-starred in the pilot of Tramp Ship opposite Neville Brand, but the series was never picked up for production. Early 1962 saw her appearing on Follow the Sun, The Joey Bishop Show, and Surfside 6 before being selected to play Lucas McCain's love interest Lou Mallory on the final season of The Rifleman.

After The Rifleman was canceled TV work was sparse and she considered moving to New York before screenwriter Gordon Chase helped her get the part of Daniel Boone's wife Rebecca on Daniel Boone, which ran for 6 seasons from 1964-70. During this time she married land developer Martin S. Colbert and for a time the couple lived aboard a yacht anchored in Playa Del Rey Marina. But after Daniel Boone left the air her acting career dwindled to only a few TV appearances and two feature films, the last being The Electric Horseman in 1979. Her last acting credit came in an episode of the British sit-com Me and My Girl in 1988. She divorced Colbert in 1993 and later found a second career as a producer of industrial trades shows in the New York and New Jersey area. She died from breast cancer on September 9, 2013 in North Wildwood, New Jersey at the age of 80.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 4, Episode 14, "Skull": Lyle Bettger (shown on the left, starred in The Vanquished, Destry, and The Fastest Guitar Alive and played Sam Larsen on The Court of Last Resort and Harry Driscoll on The Grand Jury) plays Skull Gang leader Hoyt Coyle. Lewis Charles (Lou on The Feather and Father Gang) plays henchman Pascal. Don Drysdale (Hall-of-Fame Dodgers pitcher and announcer who appeared in several other TV roles, including playing himself on episodes of Leave It to Beaver, The Donna Reed Show, and The Brady Bunch) plays henchman Warren. Tom Brown (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Mr. Lucky) plays the Lawrenceburg sheriff.

Season 4, Episode 15, "The Princess": Annie Fargue (shown on the right, played Angel Smith on Angel) plays runaway princess Jennifer Morrison. 

Season 4, Episode 16, "Gunfire": Lon Chaney, Jr. (starred in The Wolfman, Of Mice and Men, High Noon, The Ghost of Frankenstein, The Curse of Dracula, Frankenstein Meets the Wolfman, and many others, and played Chief Eagle Shadow on Pistols 'n' Petticoats and Chingachgook on Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans) plays notorious outlaw Charlie Gordo. William Bryant (McCall on Combat!, President Ulysses S. Grant on Branded, Col. Crook on Hondo, Lt. Shilton on Switch, and the Director on The Fall Guy) plays his gang member Karl Hollis. Ross Elliott (Freddie the director on The Jack Benny Program and Sheriff Abbott on The Virginian) plays Micah's deputy Ben Johnson.

Season 4, Episode 17, "The Quiet Fear": Patrick McVey (Steve Wilson on Big Town, Lt. Col. Wesley Hayes on Boots and Saddles, Ben Andrews on Manhunt, and Dr. Hansen on The Doctors) plays Lucas' old friend Jake Striker. Enid Jaynes (wife of The Rifleman producer Jules V. Levy) plays his deaf-mute daughter Abby. Richard Rust (shown on the left, played Hank Tabor on Sam Benedict and Jason Vining on General Hospital) plays dispossessed farmer Brice Hornsby. Dennis Cross (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Blue Angels) plays gambler Bud Martin.

Season 4, Episode 18, "Sporting Chance": Arthur Mallet (appeared in Mary Poppins, In the Heat of the Night, and Heaven Can Wait and played Carl on Casablanca, Bobby on Easy Street, and Ryan on Dallas) plays British gunsmith Jeremy Pennebroke. James Luisi (shown on the right, appeared in The Tiger Makes Out, Ben, and Norma Rae and played Philip Wainwright on Another World, Lt. Doug Chapman on The Rockford Files, Lt. Marciano on The Renegades, Ben Clark on Santa Barbara, and Duke Johnson on Days of Our Lives) plays renowned gunman Chuley Carr.
Season 4, Episode 19, "A Young Man's Fancy": Cheryl Holdridge (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1961 post on Leave It to Beaver) plays Milly's niece Sally Walker. Richard Evans (Paul Hanley on Peyton Place) plays her Denver friend Bruce Henry.

Season 4, Episode 20, "The Man From Salinas": Robert Culp (shown on the right, starred in Sunday in New York, Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, and Breaking Point and played Hoby Gilman on Trackdown, Kelly Robinson on I Spy, Bill Maxwell on The Greatest American Hero, and Warren on Everybody Loves Raymond) plays bounty hunter Dave Foley. Jack Hogan (starred in The Bonnie Parker Story, Paratroop Command, and The Cat Burglar and played Kirby on Combat!, Sgt. Jerry Miller on Adam-12, Chief Ranger Jack Moore on Sierra, and Judge Smithwood on Jake and the Fatman) plays bank robber Rudy Gray. Harlan Warde (Sheriff John Brannan on The Virginian) plays banker John Hamilton. 

Season 4, Episode 21, "Two Ounces of Tin": Sammy Davis, Jr. (shown on the left, "The Greatest Living Entertainer" starred in Porgy and Bess, Ocean's 11, Robin and the 7 Hoods, A Man Called Adam, Sweet Charity, Salt and Pepper, The Cannonball Run, and Cannonball Run II and played Chip Warren on One Life to Live and Eddie Phillips on General Hospital) plays notorious gunman Tip Corey. Johnny Ginger (hosted The Johnny Ginger Show and Captain Detroit) plays swamper Ted.

Season 4, Episode 22, "Deadly Image": Robert Bice (appeared in  Thirty Seconds over Tokyo, The Snow Creature, and It! The Terror From Beyond Space and played Police Capt. Jim Johnson on The Untouchables) plays rancher Len Richards. Leonard Stone (shown on the right, appeared in The Mugger, The Big Mouth, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, and Soylent Green and played Doc Joslyn on Camp Runamuck, Packy Moore on General Hospital, and Judge Paul Hansen on L.A. Law) plays outlaw partner K.C. Peters. 

Season 4, Episode 23, "The Debt": Keith Andes (starred in Project X, Clash by Night, and The Girl Most Likely and played Col. Frank Dawson on This Man Dawson, Keith Granville on Glynis, and voiced Birdman on Birdman) plays Micah's prisoner Reynolds. Hank Patterson (shown on the left, played Fred Ziffel on Green Acres and Petticoat Junction and Hank Miller on Gunsmoke) plays farmer Abe Merar. 

Season 4, Episode 24, "Tinhorn": Larry Thor (Capt. Adams on West Point and Jim Hendricks on Mr. Novak) plays Lucas' friend Jesse Phillips. Barbara Eiler (Barbara on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet) plays his wife Mary. Grace Lee Whitney (shown on the right, played Janice Rand on Star Trek, the Star Trek feature films, Star Trek: Voyager, and Star Trek New Voyages) plays gambler's girlfriend Rose. Stephen Wootton (Soapie Weaver on This Is Alice) plays Mark's fight opponent Willie.

Season 4, Episode 25, "None So Blind": Cliff Osmond (appeared in The Raiders, Kiss Me, Stupid, The Fortune Cookie, and The Front Page) plays blind vagabond Lafayette Blye. Jeff York (appeared in The Postman Always Rings Twice, The Lady Says No, Johnny Tremain, and Old Yeller and played Reno McKee on The Alaskans) plays veterinary pharmacist John J. Mack. 

Season 4, Episode 26, "Jealous Man": Mort Mills (shown on the left, played Marshal Frank Tallman on Man Without a Gun, Sgt. Ben Landro on Perry Mason, and Sheriff Fred Madden on The Big Valley) plays jealous husband Jake Owen. Diane Brewster (starred in Courage of Black Beauty, The Invisible Boy, Torpedo Run, and The Young Philadelphians and played Miss Canfield on Leave It to Beaver and The New Leave It to Beaver, Samantha Crawford on Maverick, and Wilhelmina Vanderveer on The Islanders) plays his wife Fay. Richard Garland (starred in Attack of the Crab Monsters, Panic in Year Zero, and Mutiny in Outer Space and played Clay Horton on Lassie) plays Jake's rival Andy Travis. 

Season 4, Episode 27, "Guilty Conscience": Lee Patrick (shown on the right, starred in Saturday's Children, The Maltese Falcon, Mildred Pierce, and Pillow Talk and played Aggie on Boss Lady and Henrietta Topper on Topper) plays abandoned wife Leota Carraway. Tom Nolan (Jody O'Connell on Buckskin, Officer Hubbell on Jessie, and Mick on Out of This World) plays her son Hab. Argentina Brunetti (Filomena on General Hospital) plays sympathetic woman Mrs. Ramirez. Chubby Johnson (Concho on Temple Houston) plays an old man.

Season 4, Episode 28, "Day of Reckoning": Royal Dano (shown on the left, appeared in The Far Country, Moby Dick, and The Outlaw Josey Wales) plays former land grabber Rev. Jamison. Warren Oates (starred in In the Heat of the Night, The Wild Bunch, and Stripes and played Ves Painter on Stoney Burke) plays troublemaker Willie Breen. L.Q. Jones (Beldon on The Virginian, Sheriff Lew Wallace on The Yellow Rose, and Nathan Wayne on Renegade) plays his brother Charley. 

Season 4, Episode 29, "The Day a Town Slept": Lawrence Dobkin (shown on the right, played Dutch Schultz on The Untouchables, the narrator on Naked City, Judge Saul Edelstein on L.A. Law, and Judge Stanley Pittman on Melrose Place) plays new marshal Ben Judson. James Best (Sheriff Roscoe P. Coltrane on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays stagecoach robber Bob Barrett. 

Season 4, Episode 30, "Milly's Brother": Richard Anderson (shown on the left, appeared in Forbidden Planet, Paths of Glory, and Seven Days in May and played D.A. Glenn Wagner on Bus Stop; Lt. Steve Drumm on Perry Mason; Chief George Untermeyer on Dan August; Oscar Goldman on The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman; and Buck Fallmont on Dynasty) plays former Union soldier Harry Chase. 

Season 4, Episode 31, "Outlaw's Shoes: Michael Greene (Deputy Vance Porter on The Dakotas) plays wanted outlaw George Vale. Stanley Adams (Lt. Morse on Not for Hire and Gurrah on The Lawless Years) plays Red Creek physician Dr. Jay Carter. William Woodson (shown on the right, the narrator on Dick Tracy, The Invaders, and Centurions, voiced J. Jonah Jameson on Spider-Man and Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends,  and played Sgt. Ed Blankey on This Man Dawson) plays the Red Creek sheriff. Roy Barcroft (Col. Logan on The Adventures of Spin and Marty and Roy on Gunsmoke) plays Lucas's rancher friend Stevens.

Season 4, Episode 32, "The Executioner": Adam Williams (shown on the left, appeared in Flying Leathernecks, The Big Heat, Fear Strikes Out, and North by Northwest) plays ex-con Russell Ganaway. Michael Pate (starred in Face to Face, Julius Caesar, Hondo, and Tower of London and played Chief Vittoro on Hondo and Det. Sgt. Vic Maddern on Matlock) plays his former partner Sanchez. John Davis Chandler (appeared in Mad Dog Coll, The Young Savages, Ride the High Country, and The Good Guys and the Bad Guys) plays former partner Brooks.

Season 5, Episode 1, "Waste, Part 1" and Season 5, Episode 2, "Waste, Part 2": Vito Scotti (shown on the right, played Jose on The Deputy, Capt. Gaspar Fomento on The Flying Nun, Gino on To Rome With Love, and Mr. Velasquez on Barefoot in the Park) plays Mexican revolutionary Alphonso. Enid Jaynes (see "The Quiet Fear" above) plays his pregnant wife. Sara Taft (Aunt Alex on The Young Marrieds) plays the wife's caretaker. Alex Montoya (Miguel Morales on The High Chaparral) plays a member of Alphonso's gang. 

Season 5, Episode 3, "Lou Mallory": Peter Whitney (Sergeant Buck Sinclair on The Rough Riders and Lafe Crick on The Beverly Hillbillies) plays farmer Neb Jackman. Conlan Carter (shown on the left, played C.E. Caruthers on The Law and Mr. Jones and Doc on Combat!) plays his son Haslim.




Season 5, Episode 4, "Quiet Night, Deadly Night": Ed Ames (shown on the right, popular singer, member of The Ames Brothers vocal group, and played Mingo on Daniel Boone) plays wanted outlaw Lee Coyle. 

Season 5, Episode 5, "Death Never Rides Alone": Lee Van Cleef (starred in High Noon, The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly) plays renowned gunman Johnny Drako. 

Season 5, Episode 6, "I Take This Woman": Sean McClory (shown on the left, played Jack McGivern on The Californians and Myles Delaney on Bring 'Em Back Alive) plays Lou's betrothed Dennis O'Flaherty. Charles Cooper (starred in The Wrong Man and played the sheriff on Father Murphy and Judge Robert Boucher on The Practice) plays Lou's bartender Larsen. 

Season 5, Episode 7, "The Assailants": John Milford (shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays assassination conspirator Lt. Price. William Bryant (see "Gunfire" above) plays co-conspirator Coley. Noam Pitlik (Bentley on I'm Dickens, He's Fenster, the pathologist on Ben Casey, Officer Swanhauser on Sanford and Son, and Victor Gianelli on The Bob Newhart Show, and directed multiple episodes of The Practice, Barney Miller, Taxi, Mr. Belvedere, and Wings) plays co-conspirator Dalt. Edward Platt (appeared in Rebel Without a Cause, Written on the Wind, Designing Woman, and North by Northwest and played the Chief on Get Smart) plays assassination target Sen. Jim Borden.

Season 5, Episode 8, "Mark's Rifle": Mark Goddard (shown on the left, played Cully on Johnny Ringo, Det. Sgt. Chris Ballard on The Detectives, Bob Randall on Many Happy Returns, Maj. Don West on Lost in Space, and Derek Barrington on General Hospital) plays circus hawker Marty Blair. Eddie Quillan (starred in The Grapes of Wrath, Mandarin Mystery, Mutiny on the Bounty, and Hi, Good Lookin'! and played Eddie Edson on Julia and Poco Loco on Hell Town) plays gunsmith Angus Evans. 

Season 5, Episode 9, "The Most Amazing Man": Sammy Davis, Jr. (see "Two Ounces of Tin" above) plays tall-talking gunman Wade Randall. Richard Devon (Jody Barker on Yancy Derringer) plays his challenger Lovett. 

Season 5, Episode 10, "Squeeze Play": Gerald Mohr (shown on the right, the narrator on 19 episodes of The Lone Ranger, Christopher Storm on Foreign Intrigue, voice of Mr. Fantastic and Reed Richards on Fantastic 4) plays land speculator Willard Prescott. Dean Fredericks (Kaseem in Jungle Jim, Komawi in The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, and Lt. Col. Steve Canyon in Steve Canyon) plays his henchman Phil Carver. 

Season 5, Episode 11, "Gun Shy": Peter Whitney (shown on the left, see "Lou Mallory" above) plays wanted killer Vantine. Darryl Richard (Smitty on The Donna Reed Show) plays Fred, a friend of Mark's friend. 

Season 5, Episode 12, "The Anvil Chorus": Adam Williams (see "The Executioner" above) plays wanted outlaw Cory Platt. Norman Alden (Lucius Grundy on Not for Hire, Johnny Ringo on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Captain Horton on Rango, Tom Williams on My Three Sons, Coach Leroy Fedders on Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, Al Cassidy on Fay, and Frank Heflin on Electra Woman and Dyna Girl and voiced Aquaman on Super Friends and The All-New Super Friends Hour and Hank McSummers on Devlin) plays his henchman Duff. 

Season 5, Episode 13, "Conflict": Rhodes Reason (shown on the right, played John A. Hunter on White Hunter and Sheriff Will Mayberry on Bus Stop) plays Lou's Denver acquaintance Ben Todd. Eddie Quillan (see "Mark's Rifle" above) returns as gunsmith Angus Evans.

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

The Rifleman (1961)



In his 2005 monograph The Rifleman, Seton Hall University professor Christopher Sharrett maintains that the series is "the most compelling of the TV westerns that appeared at the end of the 1950s," superior to both the longer-running Gunsmoke and Bonanza. Sharrett categorizes adult TV westerns into two groups--the gunfighter motif, exemplified by programs such as Gunsmoke, Have Gun -- Will Travel, and Wanted:Dead or Alive, and the frontier settler motif, exemplified by Bonanza and Wagon Train. Sharrett finds that The Rifleman is unique in fusing those two constructs, depicting with unusual authenticity for its era the trials and triumphs of a single parent with a son and a trademark weapon running a ranch on the outskirts of an established community. Chuck Connors as Lucas McCain is not a marshal upholding law and order like Matt Dillon or an adventurer seeking to administer justice as he sees fit, as are Paladin, Cheyenne, Sugarfoot, Bronco, Bill Longley of The Texan, or any of a number of other gun-toting drifters. He is a rancher and a citizen of North Fork, New Mexico who happens to have a distinctive weapon, like Josh Randall of Wanted: Dead or Alive or Wyatt Earp, who isn't afraid to use it to defeat evil threats to a barely tamed frontier.

Sharrett also admires The Rifleman as an early example of the vision of original writer-director Sam Peckinpaugh and revels in its inherent contradictions in portraying Lucas as a reasonable man who would rather settle disagreements peacefully rather than resorting to the savage violence he seems unable to avoid because of the unreasonableness of others. Sharrett also sees the western in general as a subliminally controlling influence on male America during an age of Cold War, conformism, and capitalist propaganda, depicting a male fantasy of freedom and power while still championing the benefits of domesticity. But while The Rifleman may ultimately uphold the status quo, it also offers a glimpse into the cracks in its foundation.

Sharrett points out that although Lucas McCain staunchly supports North Fork Marshal Micah Torrance, whom he rescued from a debilitating alcoholism and persuaded the town to install as chief lawman, it is Lucas who more often than not has to back him up to make the law stick. During episodes that aired in 1961, this origin story is replayed in "Closer Than a Brother" (February 21, 1961) when Micah learns that an old nemesis, near-sighted gunman Ansel Bain, who made him flee in fear years ago, has been spotted in a nearby town and is apparently headed to North Fork. Micah becomes cranky and then turns his badge over to Lucas, whom he acknowledges is always the one to bail him out, and descends back into a bout of drunkenness. Rather than providing a sympathetic ear to his old friend, Lucas gives him a dose of tough love by not only riding to the next town and telling Bain where Micah lives but in also refusing to back Micah up after Bain pays him a visit and sets up a meeting in town for the next day. When he learns of Lucas' role in setting Bain onto him, rather than getting angry he considers it an act of kindness that Lucas would have gone to all that trouble, and he musters up the courage to rip Bain's glasses from his head and knock him out with a whiskey bottle. Though Lucas refuses to assume his usual role of Micah's bodyguard, he still orchestrates the incident's resolution by pushing Micah face first into what he fears most, essentially bailing him out from his own self-pity.

Though Lucas may unofficially provide Micah's backbone, he is officially a part of the town's establishment as a member of the town council. However, in one of the contradictory twists that Sharrett so enjoys, it seems that whenever he has to attend a town council meeting, Mark gets into trouble. In other words, in supporting the community, Lucas endangers his own family. In "A Friend in Need" (December 25, 1961), Lucas go into town to buy supplies at Milly Scott's general store. Lucas has to stay in town that evening for a town council meeting, telling Mark to take the supplies home with him after he helps Milly stock in her canned goods. But unbeknownst to the McCains, they are being watched by hired gun Carl Avery, who kidnaps Mark in a plot to lure Lucas out of town where he can be shot down. Fortunately, Avery is not a good enough shot to hit Lucas on the first try, before he realizes he is under attack, and Lucas is savvy enough to get under the building Avery is perched on and shoot him upward through the roof. Lucas is lucky to survive an incident that would never have happened had he not chosen his duty as a responsible citizen over his duty as a protective parent.

Lucas likewise runs into trouble when serving as a town official in the High Noon-inspired episode "Long Gun From Tucson" (December 11, 1961). Micah is out of town and has designated Lucas to fill in for him when notorious gunman John Holliver returns to avenge being literally ridden out on a rail 5 years earlier. Gunsmith Henry Waller, blacksmith Nils Swenson, and hotel clerk Eddie Halstead are all nervous when they hear of Holliver's expected return, as they all had a role in his ouster and figure they could be the target of his revenge. But after Lucas talks to Holliver and learns that he doesn't care whom he shoots, just as long as it is a North Fork citizen, Waller, Swenson, and Halstead all back away and argue that Lucas, as the designated law officer, should be the one to face Holliver, who has brought three other gunman with him to ensure that he gets a fair shot, or so he claims. Never one to shirk his duty as a beacon of law and order, Lucas goes into the street on the assigned morning to face Holliver and his gang, but is surprised when Waller, Swenson, and Halstead follow him with pistols to back him up. In another stroke of good fortune, Lucas and his band of amateur shooters mow down Holliver and his men without a single injury.

Lucas is again put in harm's way as the result of steadfastly supporting law and order in "The Decision" (November 6, 1961) when he witnesses the son of a local rancher baron, Corey Hazlitt, mercilessly gun down one of his father's ranch hands. Though Hazlitt's brother and cousin threaten Mark's safety and later gang up on and beat Lucas to a pulp in an effort to get him to recant his testimony, Lucas refuses to back down. At first Lucas doesn't tell Mark about the threat to his life and merely tells him to stick close to the house until the trial is over. When Mark nevertheless goes out into the pasture to repair a broken fence, hoping that his father will be pleased that he took the initiative, Lucas is instead furious that Mark disobeyed his orders, but after Mark explains his reason for his actions, Lucas has to tone down his anger and accept the responsibility that he was not forthcoming in his communication to his son. As Sharrett has observed, Lucas' parenting style is more aligned with the then-popular teachings of Dr. Spock rather than the more traditional top-down patriarchy of the 19th century. But even with his more modern approach to child-rearing, Lucas is challenged in balancing his responsibilities of parent vs. citizen.

In expounding on Lucas' role as a reasonable supporter of the established order, Sharrett also mentions that the show at times dealt with racism in a slightly more enlightened way than society as a whole or the western in particular. Sharrett describes at length the 1959 episode "The Indian" in which Michael Ansara portrays Native American Sam Burkhardt, who is also a Harvard-educated U.S. Marshal (the character would be spun off into its own series, Law of the Plainsman, later that year) whom the citizens of North Fork at first reject because of his race but are later shown the error of their ways by Lucas. In 1961, the episode "The Queue" (March 16, 1961) takes a similar approach to race, though this time through the story of Chinese launderer Wang Chi, who incurs the wrath of a local bigot and general troublemaker whom Lucas eventually has to gun down. While the episode depicts Lucas and Milly helping Wang Chi set up his business in North Fork and Mark becomes best friends with Wang Chi's son, even defending him against the bullying of the bigot's son, having him depicted as a launderer reinforces existing stereotypes about the Chinese, and by episode's end both Wang Chi and his son have shorn their traditional Chinese ponytails, called a "queue," signifying that they have discarded any notion of returning to their homeland and have accepted being assimilated into American society. So while blatant racism is painted as evil, one must still conform to the white definition of normality to be fully American. 

During this era when the African-American civil rights movement was gaining momentum, many westerns treaded lightly on the subject of race by dramatizing racism against the Chinese or Native Americans rather than confronting racist treatment of Blacks head-on. In the 34 episodes airing in 1961, we see only one African-American character, and his appearance is a curious one. In the aforementioned "Closer Than a Brother," Lucas is forced to take over the role of marshal when Micah has a breakdown at the prospect of facing his nemesis Ansel Bain. After Micah pins his marshal badge on Lucas, the latter is approached out of the blue by an African-American laborer named Thaddeus, who says he overheard in the saloon that Lucas had been made marshal and therefore might need help on his ranch. Without knowing anything more about Thaddeus or his background, Lucas shakes his hand and accepts his offer. Later that evening back at the McCain ranch, Lucas reads the Bible for inspiration about how to deal with Micah's dilemma, and Thaddeus shows that he is well-versed in the teachings of the Good Book. Afterwards we never see or hear from Thaddeus again, his only purpose seeming to be in showing that Lucas is a tolerant and thoughtful man. Though he is depicted favorably, Thaddeus is far from a fully realized human being, serving more as a prism through which we can more fully appreciate Lucas's brilliance. The series would offer a more complete Black character the following year in the episode "Two Ounces of Tin" starring Sammy Davis, Jr., which Sharrett describes in some detail. But in 1961 the series didn't know how to deal with the African-American.

Like many other westerns of the era, The Rifleman skirted the racial implications of the country's Civil War. We frequently encounter former Confederate Army characters, and often as not, they are shown as being unable to accept their defeat. In "The Prisoner" (March 14, 1961) Lucas is captured by one such character, Major Aaron King, and his adjutant Cpl. Troc and placed in a wooden cage they have built outside North Fork. The deranged King intends to punish Lucas, as a former member of the Union outfit that defeated and imprisoned King and Troc in deplorable conditions, as payback for what he endured. Lucas eventually outsmarts the Confederates by breaking out of the cage when he is brought some food, grabbing Troc's gun, and shooting both men dead. King and Troc are depicted as insane because they want revenge for treatment during a war that ended 20 years ago, not because they fought for a cause that enslaved people because of their race. At episode's end Micah brings King's saddle bags back to Lucas's house and Mark removes a Confederate flag, commenting that his father always told him the flag was a sign of honor. Lucas replies that those two men were not honorable but that men on both sides fought bravely to produce a country where all can be free. In 1961, Blacks may have been technically free but were certainly not equal. Shows like The Rifleman and virtually every other western, white-washed an inglorious period in American history in the service of perpetuating a white male American patriarchy, a system that we are still struggling with today.

As of this writing, the first two seasons of The Rifleman have been released on DVD by the original production company of Levy-Gardner-Laven. The program also airs Saturday mornings on the AMC cable channel.

The Actors

For the biographies for Chuck Connors, Johnny Crawford, and Paul Fix, see the 1960 post for The Rifleman.

Joan Taylor

Born Rose Marie Emma in Geneva, Illinois, both of Taylor's parents were show business veterans. Her Austrian mother Amelia Berky, was a song-and-dance vaudeville star in the 1920s. Her Sicilian father was a Hollywood prop man but later managed a movie theater after moving the family to Lake Forest, Illinois, where Taylor developed a love of the movies shown at her father's theater. After graduating from the Chicago National Association of Dancing Masters, Taylor moved to Hollywood in 1946 and began acting at the Pasadena Playhouse. Actor Victor Jory set up an interview for her with producer Nat Holt, which led to a movie career, beginning with the western Fighting Man of the Plains in 1949. It was also at the Pasadena Playhouse that she met her first husband Leonard Freeman while working on a production of Here Comes Mr. Jordan, and the couple were married in 1953. Taylor continued her film career throughout the 1950s, appearing mostly in westerns as well as two cult sci-fi classics--Earth vs. The Flying Saucers and 20 Million Miles to Earth. In 1958 she moved from feature films over to television, making guest appearances on programs such as Wagon Train, Yancy Derringer, and 21 Beacon Street until she was cast as Chuck Connors' romantic interest beginning in Season 3 of The Rifleman.
Taylor made 18 appearances as general store proprietor Milly Scott over two seasons of The Rifleman in a role reminiscent of Miss Kitty on Gunsmoke or Lily Merrill on Lawman. After her contract expired, she made a single appearance on 77 Sunset Strip and then retired from acting. Her husband went on to create and produce the series Hawaii Five-O, and after his death from surgery complications in 1974, Taylor took over his production company for the remainder of the series' run. She also turned to writing screenplays, co-authoring the 1997 feature comedy Fools Rush In as well as TV movies and an episode of the series Family. In 1976 she remarried to TV director/producer Walter Grauman, who worked on The Untouchables, The Fugitive, Barnaby Jones, and Murder, She Wrote, but the couple divorced 4 years later. Taylor died of natural causes at the age of 82 on March 4, 2012 in Santa Monica, California.

Ralph Moody

Ralph Roy Moody was born in St. Louis in 1886 and began performing on the stage at age 14 in 1900. Besides performing at the 1904 World's Fair in his hometown, he performed in a variety of theater troupes throughout the midwest, eventually forming his own troupe named after his wife, the Hazel McOwen Stock Company, in which she also acted. One performance in Dallas, TX in 1927 billed Moody as a Harold Lloyd impersonator. However, Moody's traveling theater days came to an end in 1939 when tornados destroyed most of his tents. He then turned to radio acting, playing the character Uncle Abner on radio in Topeka, Kansas and later settling in Cincinnati to work for Crosley Radio in the early 1940s. In 1945 he moved to California, and after a 3-month dry spell began to find work on radio programs such as Red Ryder and The Roy Rogers Show. At the age of 62 he finally broke into films in 1948 and the following year began also acting on TV programs such as The Lone Ranger. Because of his rugged features, he was often cast either as an old man or a Native American or other non-white ethnic type in films such as Road to Bali, The Far Horizons, and Reprisal! He appeared 15 times in a variety of roles on the original TV version of Dragnet and another 5 times when Jack Webb brought the series back to TV in the late 1960s. Other than 4 appearances as the Native American Nochalo/Nachato on the western series Broken Arrow in the late 1950s, his role as Doc Burrage on The Rifleman was his only recurring role. He appeared 9 times in the role between 1961-63. Once during that span the role was played by Robert Burton, and before Moody took over the role in 1961 it had been played by Edgar Buchanan, Rhys Williams, Jack Kruschen, and Fay Roope.

Moody remained active after The Rifleman right up until his death at age 84 in 1971, appearing in multiple episodes not only of Dragnet but also of Bonanza, Perry Mason, Gunsmoke, and Daniel Boone. His last credit was for the 1971 TV movie The Impatient Heart. He passed away September 16, 1971 in Burbank, California.

Bill Quinn

William Tyrell Quinn, born in New York City, began his acting career at age 6, appearing in the Broadway production Daddies in which he was billed as Billy Quinn. Besides appearing in vaudeville, Quinn made his film debut in the 1924 silent feature The New School Teacher, but his career on film really didn't take off until some 25 years later when he first appeared on the TV series The Big Story. His over 200 career acting credits are also largely on television, though he did also appear in Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds, three Don Knotts features--The Reluctant Astronaut, The Shakiest Gun in the West, and How to Frame a Figg--and as McCoy's father in Star Trek V: The Final Frontier. But the first of several recurring TV roles was as bartender Frank Sweeney in 38 episodes of The Rifleman during the show's entire 5-year run. He made many other guest appearances during this period on shows such as Wanted: Dead or Alive, Perry Mason, and Hawaiian Eye

Once The Rifleman ended, Quinn was cast as a variety of different judges in Chuck Connors' next series, Arrest and Trial, and concurrently played a series of different admirals on McHale's Navy. He also appeared in a variety of roles in 7 episodes of Bonanza and The Big Valley and 6 episodes of Ironside and The F.B.I., as well as smaller numbers of appearances on shows like The Man From U.N.C.L.E., The Virginian, and Mod Squad. In 1970 he began appearing as Felix and Oscar's physician Dr. Melnitz on The Odd Couple, and in 1972 he appeared 3 times as Mary Richards' father on The Mary Tyler Moore Show. Because Quinn's daughter Virginia was married to Bob Newhart, Quinn also appeared 4 times on The Bob Newhart Show and another 3 times on Newhart a decade later. He played a judge 8 times on Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law, played Police Chief Paulson on MacMillan & Wife, and, most memorably, played Archie Bunker's blind neighbor Mr. Van Ranseleer on All in the Family and Archie Bunker's Place. His last credited role was in Star Trek V. He died of natural causes at age 81 on April 29, 1994 in Camarillo, California.

Joe Higgins

Like Bill Quinn, actor Joseph H. Higgins, born in Logansport, Indiana, began his career as a child at the age of 9. His television career began with a 1960 appearance as an unnamed bartender on The Rifleman. After that he would appear 20 more times during the remainder of the series' run, mostly as blacksmith Nils Swenson.

After The Rifleman, Higgins benefitted from his association with Chuck Connors, appearing in the feature film Flipper and 24 times as Jake Shakespeare on the series Arrest and Trial. He continued steady TV work thereafter on shows such as  Burke's Law, The Monkees, The Big Valley, and Daktari

But Higgins' biggest break came when he was cast as a gravel-voiced southern sheriff JW in Dodge automobile TV commercials in 1969 with the catch-phrase "You in a heap o' trouble, boy!" The commercial proved so popular that Higgins was retained for a series of Dodge commercials over the next several years, then a series of safety public service announcements promoting seat belt use, and even commercials for local Dodge dealers after the national commercials were discontinued. He also was cast in sheriff roles on programs such as Green Acres, Sigmund and the Sea Monsters, and The Fall Guy and in feature films such as Sixpack Annie and The Man From Clover Grove. His character JW obviously provided the blueprint for scores of southern-fried sheriffs to come, most notably Jackie Gleason's Buford T. Justice in Smokey and the Bandit. His last acting credit was in a 1987 episode of the TV series Stingray. Besides his acting career, Higgins was an avid airplane buff and earned a Ph.D. in Aviation Education from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He died from a heart attack at the age of 72 on June 15, 1998.

Notable Guest Stars

Season 3, Episode 15, "Six Years and a Day": John Larch (starred in The Wrecking Crew, Play Misty for Me, and Dirty Harry and played Deputy District Attorney Jerry Miller on Arrest and Trial, Gerald Wilson on Dynasty, and Arlen & Atticus Ward on Dallas) plays vengeful former doctor Jack Cooke. Ron Hayes (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Bat Masterson) plays hired gun Bruce. James Gavin (Sheriff Frank Madden on The Big Valley) plays stranded traveler Lee Marston. 

Season 3, Episode 16, "Flowers by the Door": Richard Anderson (shown on the left, appeared in Forbidden Planet, Paths of Glory, and Seven Days in May and played D.A. Glenn Wagner on Bus Stop; Lt. Steve Drumm on Perry Mason; Chief George Untermeyer on Dan August; Oscar Goldman on The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman; and Buck Fallmont on Dynasty) plays traveling book salesman Jason Gowdy. Patricia Breslin (Amanda Peoples Miller on The People's Choice and Laura Brooks on Peyton Place) plays ranch wife Cora Seevers. 

Season 3, Episode 17, "The Long Trek": Lonny Chapman (appeared in East of Eden, Baby Doll, The Birds, and The Reivers and played Frank Malloy on For the People) plays extradited outlaw Stanley. 

Season 3, Episode 18, "The Actress": Morris Ankrum (starred in Rocketship X-M, Invaders From Mars, Earth vs. The Flying Saucers, and The Giant Claw and played the judge 22 times on Perry Mason) plays Lucas' neighbor Jacob Black. Diana Millay (shown on the right, played Laura Collins on Dark Shadows) plays his young wife Elizabeth Garrett Black.
Season 3, Episode 19, "Face of Yesterday": John Anderson (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays drunkard troublemaker Hank Clay. Ben Cooper (Waverly on The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo and the Director on The Fall Guy) plays his sharp-shooting son Simon Lee. K.T. Stevens (Vanessa Prentiss on The Young and the Restless) plays his wife Nancy. 

Season 3, Episode 20, "The Wyoming Story, Part 1" and Season 3, Episode 21, "The Wyoming Story, Part 2": Kent Taylor (Carlos Murietta on Zorro and Capt. Jim Flagg on The Rough Riders) plays corrupt U.S. Indian agent Forbes McKee. Dabbs Greer (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Gunsmoke) plays La Mesa, Wyoming town drunk Finny. Russell Thorson (Det. Lt. Otto Lindstrom on The Detectives and William Kennerly on Peyton Place) plays La Mesa Marshal Gene Burks. 

Season 3, Episode 22, "Closer Than a Brother": Berry Kroeger (appeared in Black Magic, Gun Crazy, Hitler, and Demon Seed) plays Micah's nemesis Ansel Bain. Rex Ingram (shown on the left, starred in The Green Pastures, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Thief of Baghdad (1940), Cabin in the Sky, Sahara, God's Little Acre, and Anna Lucasta) plays ranch worker Thaddeus. Kelly Thordsen (Colorado Charlie on Yancy Derringer) plays saloon troublemaker Arthur Truelove.

Season 3, Episode 23, "The Lost Treasure of Canyon Town": William Fawcett (Clayton on Duffy's Tavern, Marshal George Higgins on The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, and Pete Wilkey on Fury) plays ghost town resident Mr. Newman. Robert Foulk (Ed Davis on Father Knows Best, Sheriff Miller on Lassie, Joe Kingston on Wichita Town, Mr. Wheeler on Green Acres, and earlier played Phillip Toomey on The Rifleman) plays his son Herbert. 

Season 3, Episode 24, "Dark Day at North Fork": John Milford (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays ex-convict Jack Solby. 

Season 3, Episode 25, "The Prisoner": John Dehner (shown on the right, played Duke Williams on The Roaring '20's, Commodore Cecil Wyntoon on The Baileys of Balboa, Morgan Starr on The Virginian, Cyril Bennett on The Doris Day Show, Dr. Charles Cleveland Claver on The New Temperatures Rising Show, Barrett Fears on Big Hawaii, Marshal Edge Troy on Young Maverick, Lt. Joseph Broggi on Enos, Hadden Marshall on Bare Essence, and Billy Joe Erskine on The Colbys) plays former Confederate Major Aaron King. Adam Williams (appeared in Flying Leathernecks, The Big Heat, Fear Strikes Out, and North by Northwest) plays his adjutant Cpl. Troc. 

Season 3, Episode 26, "Assault": Linda Lawson (shown on the left, played Renee on Adventures in Paradise, Pat Perry on Don't Call Me Charlie, and Laura Fremont on Ben Casey) plays farmer's daughter Vashti Croxton. Paul Mantee (starred in Robinson Crusoe on Mars, Blood on the Arrow, and A Man Called Dagger and played Det. Al Corassa on Cagney & Lacey and Commander Clayton on Hunter) plays her fiance Cade Conway. King Calder (Lt. Gray on Martin Kane) plays her father King Croxton. Med Flory (played clarinet in the Ray Anthony orchestra and founded and plays alto sax in the group Super Sax, appeared in Gun Street, The Nutty Professor (1963), and The Gumball Rally, and played Sheriff Mike McBride on High Mountain Rangers) plays her brother Thess. Bob Sweeney (Oliver Munsey on Our Miss Brooks, Fibber McGee on Fibber McGee and Molly, and Gilly Box on Brothers; also directed 80 episodes of The Andy Griffith Show and lesser numbers of many other series) plays traveling salesman Speed Sullivan. Danny Richards, Jr. (Franklin Sanders on Willy) plays his son Swifty.

Season 3, Episode 27, "Short Rope for a Tall Man": Bert Freed (appeared in The Atomic City, The Cobweb, and Paths of Glory and played Rufe Ryker on Shane) plays small-town kingpin Ben Crown. William Schallert (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis) plays general store owner Joe Lovering. Norman Leavitt (Ralph on Trackdown) plays undertaker Jephtha Docking.

Season 3, Episode 28, "The Clarence Bibs Story": Buddy Hackett (shown on the right, starred in God's Little Acre, The Music Man, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, and The Love Bug and played Stanley Peck on Stanley and Uncle Lonnie on Action) plays mop boy Clarence Bibs. John Milford (see "Dark Day at North Fork" above) plays troublemaker Reade. Lee Van Cleef (starred in High Noon, The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly) plays troublemaker Wicks. X Brands (Pahoo-Ka-Ta-Wah on Yancy Derringer) plays gunman Pretty Man Longden. Denver Pyle (Ben Thompson on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Grandpa Tarleton on Tammy, Briscoe Darling on The Andy Griffith Show, Buck Webb on The Doris Day Show, Mad Jack on The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams, and Uncle Jesse on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays Longden's partner George Tanner.

Season 3, Episode 29, "The Score Is Even": Adam Williams (see "The Prisoner" above) plays murderer Jax. Kelly Thordsen (see "Closer Than a Brother" above) plays his partner Andy. Joe Benson (appeared in 40 episodes of The Rifleman, mostly as uncredited bartenders, townsmen, and the like) plays horse owner Abe Merar. 

Season 3, Episode 30, "The Mescalero Curse": Michael Pate (starred in Face to Face, Julius Caesar, Hondo, and Tower of London and played Chief Vittoro on Hondo and Det. Sgt. Vic Maddern on Matlock) plays Apache witch doctor Mogollan. Jackie Searl (one-time child actor, appeared in Tom Sawyer (1930), Huckleberry Finn (1931), Alice in Wonderland (1933), Great Expectations(1934), and Little Lord Fauntleroy) plays ranch hand Tom. 

Season 3, Episode 31, "Stopover": Adam West (shown on the left, played Det. Sgt. Steve Nelson on The Detectives, Bruce Wayne on Batman, Captain Rick Wright on The Last Precinct, and Dr. Noah Goddard on Black Scorpion) plays stage passenger Mr. Ryan. Gordon Jones (appeared in The Green Hornet, Flying Tigers, My Sister Eileen, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, and McLintock! and played Mike Kelley on The Abbott and Costello Show, Pete Thompson on The Ray Milland Show, Hubie Dodd on So This Is Hollywood, and Butch Barton on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet) plays liquor salesman Vince Medford. Bethel Leslie (appeared in 15 episodes of The Richard Boone Show and played Claudia Conner on All My Children and Ethel Crawford on One Life to Live) plays stage passenger Tess Miller. 

Season 3, Episode 32, "The Lonesome Bride": Joan Shawlee (appeared in All Ashore, Some Like It Hot, The Apartment, Irma La Douce, The Wild Angels, and Willard and played Aggie on Aggie, Lorna on The Betty Hutton Show, Pickles Sorrell on The Dick Van Dyke Show, and Margo on The Feather and Father Gang) plays mail-order bride Mary Woodson. Kay E. Kuter (Newt Kiley on Petticoat Junction and Green Acres) plays prankster Charv Banner. 

Season 3, Episode 33, "Death Trap": James Drury (shown on the right, appeared in Forbidden Planet, Pollyanna, and Ride the High Country and played The Virginian on The Virginian and Captain Spike Ryerson on Firehouse) plays cattle drover Spicer. John Pickard (Capt. Shank Adams on Boots and Saddles and Sgt. Maj. Murdock on Gunslinger) plays drover Stacey. Steve Pendleton (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays North Fork Deputy Ben Johnson. Philip Carey (starred in I Was a Communist for the FBI, Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison, Calamity Jane, Mister Roberts, Dead Ringer, and Three For Texas and played Lt. Michael Rhodes on Tales of the 77th Bengal Lancers, Philip Marlowe on Philip Marlowe, Capt. Edward Parmalee on Laredo, and Asa Buchanan on One Life to Live) plays physician Simon Battle. Gigi Perreau (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Betty Hutton Show) plays his daughter Vickie. 

Season 3, Episode 34, "The Queue": Victor Sen Yung (Jimmy Chan in 13 Charlie Chan movies, Cousin Charlie Fong on Bachelor Father, and Hop Sing on Bonanza) plays Chinese launderer Wang Chi. Peter Whitney (Sergeant Buck Sinclair on The Rough Riders and Lafe Crick on The Beverly Hillbillies) plays racist Vince Fergus.

Season 4, Episode 1, "The Vaqueros": Martin Landau (shown on the left, starred in North by Northwest, Cleopatra, The Greatest Story Ever Told, The Fall of the House of Usher, and Ed Wood and played Rollin Hand on Mission: Impossible!, Commander John Koenig on Space: 1999, Dr. Sol Gold on The Evidence, Bob Ryan on Entourage, and Frank Malone on Without a Trace) plays bandito Miguel. Than Wyenn (Licenciado Piña on Zorro) plays bandito Ramos. Roberto Contreras (Pedro on The High Chaparral) plays bandito Angelo. Ziva Rodann (appeared in Forty Guns, The Private Lives of Adam and Eve, The Story of Ruth, and College Confidential and played Nefertiti on Batman) plays cantina dancer Maria. Vladimir Sokoloff (appeared in The Life of Emile Zola, Road to Morocco, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Back to Bataan, and I Was a Teenage Werewolf) plays her father Abuelito.

Season 4, Episode 2, "First Wages": Ed Nelson (Michael Rossi on Peyton Place and Ward Fuller on The Silent Force) plays wanted criminal Ben Vargas. 

Season 4, Episode 3, "Sheer Terror": Charles MacCaulay (appeared in Head, Blacula, Airport '77, Raise the Titanic, Splash, and 6 Perry Mason TV movies and played Elliot Kincaid #2 on Days of Our Lives) plays foppish bank robber Mr. Sloan. Tommy Cook (appeared in Adventures of Red Ryder, Jungle Girl, Tarzan and the Leopard Woman, Humoresque, and Teenage Crime Wave) plays his gunman Andy Carr. 

Season 4, Episode 4, "The Stand-In": Dabbs Greer (shown on the left, see "The Wyoming Story, Part 1" above) plays prison wagon driver Bert Taylor. Richard Devon (shown on the right, played Jody Barker on Yancy Derringer) plays his partner Gus Potter. Charles Cooper (starred in The Wrong Man and played the sheriff on Father Murphy and Judge Robert Boucher on The Practice) plays their prisoner Rudy Croft.

Season 4, Episode 5, "The Journey Back": John Anderson (see "Face of Yesterday" above) plays army deserter Will Temple. John Milford (see "Dark Day at North Fork" above) plays squatter Jess Grady. Harry Carey, Jr. (starred in Red River, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, Mister Roberts, and The Searchers and played Bill Burnett on The Adventures of Spin and Marty) plays army investigator Lt. Vaughn.

Season 4, Episode 6, "The Decision": Denver Pyle (see "The Clarence Bibs Story" above) plays rancher patriarch Frank Hazlitt. Hampton Fancher (played Deputy Lon Gillis on Black Saddle and co-wrote the screenplay and was executive producer on Blade Runner) plays his son Corey. Kevin Hagen (John Colton on Yancy Derringer, Inspector Dobbs Kobick on Land of the Giants, and Dr. Hiram Baker on Little House on the Prairie) plays his son Harry. Richard Kiel (shown on the left, starred in The Phantom Planet, Eegah, The Longest Yard, The Spy Who Loved Me, Moonraker, and Pale Rider and played Moose Moran on Barbary Coast) plays their cousin Carl. Henry Norell (Henry Slocum on Oh, Those Bells) plays Hazlitt's attorney C. Henry Whitmore.

Season 4, Episode 7, "Knight Errant": Lawrence Dobkin (Dutch Schultz on The Untouchables, the narrator on Naked City, Judge Saul Edelstein on L.A. Law, and Judge Stanley Pittman on Melrose Place) plays Lucas' old friend Don Lagarde. Jack Elam (Deputy J.D. Smith on The Dakotas, George Taggart on Temple Houston, Zack Wheeler on The Texas Wheelers, and Uncle Alvin Stevenson on Easy Street) plays his squire Gates. Sean McClory (Jack McGivern on The Californians and Myles Delaney on Bring 'Em Back Alive) plays former rustler Col. Charles Black.

Season 4, Episode 8, "Honest Abe": Royal Dano (shown on the right, appeared in The Far Country, Moby Dick, and The Outlaw Josey Wales) plays Abel Lincoln, who believes he is Abraham Lincoln. K.T. Stevens (see "Face of Yesterday" above) plays his sister Emma. Charles Cooper (see "The Stand-In" above) plays out-of-town troublemaker Matt Yordy. Pick Temple (cowboy folksinger who hosted the children's program The Pick Temple Giant Ranch) plays a saloon singer.

Season 4, Episode 9, "The Long Goodbye": Edgar Buchanan (shown on the left, played Uncle Joe Carson on The Beverly Hillbillies, Green Acres, and Petticoat Junction, Red Connors on Hopalong Cassidy, Judge Roy Bean on Judge Roy Bean, Bob/Doc Dawson on Tales of Wells Fargo, and J.J. Jackson on Cade's County) plays eccentric former hobo Grandpa Fogarty. Teddy Rooney (son of actors Mickey Rooney and Martha Vickers) plays his grandson Woody. Virginia Christine (was the Folger's Coffee woman in commercials and starred in The Mummy's Curse, The Killers, and Night Wind and played Ovie Swenson on Tales of Wells Fargo) plays busybody Mrs. Dalrymple. Bill Zuckert (Arthur Bradwell on Mr. Novak and Chief Segal on Captain Nice) plays escaped convict Debo Lee.

Season 4, Episode 10, "The Shattered Idol": Kevin McCarthy (starred in Death of a Salesman, Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956 & 1978), The Misfits, and Hotel and played Philip Hastings on The Survivors, Claude Weldon on Flamingo Road, Zach Cartwright on Amanda's, George Hayward on Bay City Blues, and Lucas Carter on The Colbys) plays author Samuel Clemens. Jack Elam (see "Knight Errant" above) plays pool shark Russell. Bud Osborne (played stagecoach drivers in dozens of westerns and in episodes of The Cisco Kid, Annie Oakley, The Range Rider, Hopalong Cassidy, The Lone Ranger, The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok, The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin, Rescue 8, Zorro, Bronco, Law of the Plainsman, Johnny Ringo, Cheyenne, The Texan, Maverick, and Rawhide) plays stagecoach driver Mr. Loomis.

Season 4, Episode 11, "Long Gun From Tucson": Peter Whitney (see "The Queue" above) plays vengeful gunman John Holliver. Whit Bissell (starred in He Walked by Night, Creature From the Black Lagoon, I Was a Teenage Werewolf, I Was a Teenage Frankenstein, and Hud and played Bert Loomis on Bachelor Father, Calvin Hanley on Peyton Place, and Lt. Gen. Heywood Kirk on The Time Tunnel) plays gunsmith Henry Waller. 

Season 4, Episode 12, "The High Country": James Coburn (shown on the right, starred in The Magnificent Seven, Charade, Our Man Flint, and In Like Flint and played Jeff Durain on Klondike and Gregg Miles on Acapulco) plays mountain man Ambrose. Jan Stine (Roger on The Donna Reed Show) plays his friend Gorwin Morgan. Ellen Corby (Henrietta Porter on Trackdown and Esther Walton on The Waltons) plays Gorwin's mother Mrs. Morgan. Valora Noland (appeared in Beach Party, Muscle Beach Party, Sex and the College Girl, and Summer Children) plays her daughter Clare. Booth Colman (Prof. Hector Jerrold on General Hospital and Dr. Felix Burke on The Young and the Restless) plays mountain village leader Jeremiah.

Season 4, Episode 13, "A Friend in Need": Parley Baer (Mayor Roy Stoner on The Andy Griffith Show, Darby on The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, Mayor Arthur J. Henson on The Addams Family, and Doc Appleby on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays rancher Neff Packer. Lee Farr (Lt. Jim Conway on The Detectives and was married to actor Felicia Farr) plays hired gunman Carl Avery. Tom Snyder (shown on the left, Emmy-winning talk-show host of The Tomorrow Show and The Late, Late Show) plays posse member Pete.