As Bronco moved
through the second half of Season 3 and the beginning of Season 4 in 1961,
nothing really changed from the previous year--former Confederate soldier
Bronco Layne continued to drift about the west, often called by an old friend
to help deal with a difficult situation ("The Invaders," January 23,
1961 and "Guns of the Lawless," May 8, 1961), assigned by a
territorial government to escort a detainee to prison ("The Buckbrier
Trail," February 20, 1961), or summoned to help bring in a fugitive who
happens to be an old army commander of his ("Manitoba Manhunt," April
3, 1961). Sometimes we find him already working as a buffalo hunter
("Yankee Tornado," March 13, 1961), as the sheriff of Silver City
("The Cousin From Atlanta," October 16, 1961), or as a deputy
("The Harrigan," December 25, 1961). And then occasionally he just
wanders into trouble, as in "Stage to the Sky" (April 24, 1961) when
he rides up just in time to stop a lynching but then becomes the target of
various attempted assaults for defending the intended lynching victim. One
thing remains constant, however--Bronco will never have the same job from week
to week or settle down anywhere for any length of time, though he contemplates
marriage and a ranching life in "One Came Back" (November 27, 1961)
only to have his bride-to-be take a bullet to save him from her criminal former
boyfriend, a fate as predictable as all the other plots in the typical Warner
Brothers recycling factory.
As we mentioned in our post on the 1960 episodes, it seems
as if Warner was aware of how mundane their plots were because they kept
introducing historical figures into them in an attempt to spur interest, a
tactic that became terribly predictable itself, particularly since they
continued to recycle the same historical figures, sometimes with the same
actors playing the roles, such as the case of Peter Breck playing a
pre-presidential Teddy Roosevelt in "Yankee Tornado." Warner had
already used Breck to play Roosevelt in the 1960 Sugarfoot episode "Man From Medora," and as if to cement
the repetition Will Hutchins appears as Tom Brewster in "Yankee
Tornado" as well. Also predictably they twist historical facts for the
sake of the story, and in this case a cliched story at that. In this episode
Roosevelt travels to the Badlands of Montana to hunt and to take up cattle
ranching. He encounters Bronco, working as a buffalo hunter to supply meat to a
crew building a railroad across the territory, when they both claim to have
shot the same mountain goat. It's curious why Bronco would shoot a mountain
goat when he is being paid to hunt buffalo, but the two men keep bumping into
each other until Roosevelt helps uncover that the railroad mogul for whom
Bronco is working is actually killing many more buffalo than he needs because
his real ambition is to drive out the Native Americans and take over the entire
territory for his own personal profit. Had they made his ultimate goal to take
over the world it would not have been much more far-fetched. Roosevelt shows
his conservationist principles by opposing the unnecessary slaughter of the
buffalo and wins over Bronco's support at the expense of his job, and the two
eventually expose the mogul's evil scheme and defeat him. In real life
Roosevelt traveled to Montana in 1883 to hunt bison himself but found that they
had already been almost wiped out by commercial hunters. He decided to instead
get into cattle ranching because it was beginning to boom with herds being
driven north from Texas to take advantage of the now nearly empty grasslands, only
this, too, became oversaturated and Roosevelt eventually felt that the cattle
business in Montana had become unsustainable because the overabundance of
cattle overgrazed the grasslands. His investment in the cattle business was
eventually wiped out by the harsh winter of 1886-87 wherein some 80% of the
cattle population died from the cold. His time in Montana, spent during
legislative breaks over the course of a few years, did inspire his later push
for nature conservation measures, but he didn't foil the machinations of any
prospective despots. Another painful anachronism in this episode is when
Roosevelt tells Bronco while drinking in a saloon that he needs to remember his
motto "Walk softly and carry a big stick." Roosevelt did not publicly
acknowledge his fondness for the South African expression "Speak softly
and carry a big stick" until 1900, some 17 years after the events depicted
in "Yankee Tornado."
Another favorite historical figure, not only in Warner
Brothers westerns but other western series as well, is actor Edwin Booth, older
brother of Lincoln assassin John Wilkes Booth, who is the central character in
"Prince of Darkness" (November 6, 1961) and is played by Efrem
Zimbalist, Jr., star of Warner's most popular series at the time 77 Sunset Strip. Warner's had already
mined the Edwin Booth story in a 1959 episode of Colt .45 whose star character is assigned to protect Booth from a
death threat. In 1960 the non-Warner Brothers series Death Valley Days featured Booth in the episode "His Brother's
Keeper" in which Booth is touring the west giving performances and is
threatened to be run out of Downeyville, California by a bully. The real-life
Booth did tour California as part of his father's troupe in 1852, but any
performances out west immediately following his brother's assassination of
President Lincoln appear to be fabrications because Booth was so stricken by
his brother's act in 1865 that he abandoned acting until a return to the stage
in January 1866 at the Winter Garden Theatre in Manhattan. Booth appears to
have spent most of his time over the next 8 years in New York not only
performing but also running his own theatre beginning in 1869. After being
forced into bankruptcy in 1874, Booth resumed touring the world to rebuild his
fortune. In the Bronco episode
"Prince of Darkness" Booth is recruited at the request of President
Ulysses S. Grant to infiltrate and help bring to justice an insurrectionist
Confederate gang plotting to overthrow the U.S. government from their
headquarters in Virginia City, Nevada. Bronco is also recruited to serve as
Booth's bodyguard and sympathizer when he expresses anti-government sentiments
in an attempt to invite contact from the insurrectionists. His past as a
soldier in the Confederate army supposedly will make him more believable as a
Confederate ally. As it turns out, Booth was tangentially involved in a
Confederate terrorist plot, but it took place in New York on November 25, 1864
before his brother killed Lincoln. While Edwin Booth, John Wilkes Booth, and
their brother Junius Brutus Booth, Jr. were performing on stage together for
the first time in a production of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar to raise money for erecting a statue of Shakespeare
in Central Park, a group of Confederates who had snuck into the North via
Canada initially to disrupt the November 8 presidential election. When this
failed, two and a half weeks later they set fires in 19 hotels, a theatre, and
the P.T. Barnum Museum to cause panic and as revenge for Sherman's burning of
the South. When the fire alarms went off in the theater during the performance
due to one of the fires being set in the Lafarge House Hotel next door, Edwin
Booth reassured the audience from the stage that a small fire had broken out at
the hotel but was already contained, thereby preventing a panic stampede that
could have been disastrous for the crowd of 2000. The performance resumed without
incident, and it was only later that the crowd learned of the attack that had
been squelched, though Edwin and John Wilkes got into an argument two days
later at Edwin's house when John Wilkes defended the attacks. Edwin ordered
John Wilkes to leave his house, but the younger brother had the last word less
than 5 months later. The actual events in this story would have made a more
compelling episode than the grandiose plot in "Prince of Darkness,"
but it would have required some sort of implausible angle to place Bronco in
New York City before the Civil War.
But the most far-fetched episode featuring historical
figures is "The Equalizer" (December 18, 1961) in which Bronco is
recruited by U.S. Marshal John Heyes to ensure that a truce between outlaws
Butch Cassidy and Bill Doolin is kept in order that Cassidy's niece can marry
Doolin's younger brother Bob, played by a young Jack Nicholson. Other than the fact
that they both led gangs dubbed "The Wild Bunch," there is no
historical connection between these two men. In fact, Doolin formed his Wild
Bunch with Emmet Dalton in 1892, while Cassidy formed his gang after release
from prison in 1896, the same year Doolin would be shot to death on August 24.
There is no record that the men ever met, much less joined their families by
marriage. But then tall tales are the backbone of the myth of the Old West
whose believability is about as convincing as the outdoor sets on the Warner
Brothers backlot.
All four seasons have been released on DVD by Warner Archive.
The Actors
For the biography of Ty Hardin, see the 1960 post on Bronco.
Notable Guest Stars
Season 3, Episode 4, "Ordeal
at Dead Tree": Frank Ferguson (shown on the near left, played Gus Broeberg on My Friend Flicka, Eli Carson on Peyton
Place, and Dr. Barton Stuart on Petticoat
Junction) plays Tres Cruces, New Mexico Marshal Bob Harrod. Dorothy Neumann
(Miss Mittleman on Hank) plays his wife
Prudence. Merry Anders (shown on the far left, played Joyce Erwin on The
Stu Erwin Show, Val Marlowe on It's
Always Jan, Mike McCall on How to
Marry a Millionaire, and Policewoman Dorothy Miller on Dragnet 1967) plays their helper Lucy Follett. Richard Reeves (Mr.
Murphy on Date With the Angels) plays
outlaw Jake Welty. Stephen Joyce (Bubba Wadsworth on Texas and Admiral Walter Strichen on Wiseguy) plays his brother Phil. Norman Alden (Grundy on Not for Hire, Johnny Ringo on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp,
Captain Horton on Rango, Tom Williams
on My Three Sons, Coach Leroy Fedders
on Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, and Al
Cassidy on Fay) plays his brother
Shad. Alfred Shelly (Ed Carney on The
D.A.'s Man) plays his brother Burt.
Season 3, Episode 5, "The
Invaders": Walter Sande (appeared in To
Have and Have Not, A Place in the Sun,
and Bad Day at Black Rock and played
Capt. Horatio Bullwinkle on The
Adventures of Tugboat Annie and Papa Holstrum on The Farmer's Daughter) plays Peaceful, Arizona Marshal Steve
Durrock. Shirley Knight (starred in Ice
Palace, The Dark at the Top of the
Stairs, Sweet Bird of Youth, Dutchman, and As Good as It Gets and played Mrs. Newcomb on Buckskin, Estelle Winters on Maggie
Winters, and Phyllis Van De Kamp on Desperate
Housewives) plays his daughter Molly. Gary Vinson (Chris Higbee on The Roaring '20's, George Christopher on
McHale's Navy, and Sheriff Harold
Skiles on Pistols 'n' Petticoats)
plays Molly's boyfriend Clay Dawson. Gerald Mohr (narrator on 19 episodes of The Lone Ranger, Christopher Storm on Foreign Intrigue, and voice of Mr.
Fantastic and Reed Richards on Fantastic
4) plays gold thief Mace Tilsey. Max Baer, Jr. (Jethro and Jethrine Bodine
on The Beverly Hillbillies) plays one
of Tilsey's gang members. Joan Marshall (Sailor Duval on Bold Venture) plays saloon owner Lucille Masters. Robert Colbert
(shown on the right, see the biography section for the 1961 post on Maverick) plays her fiance Capt. Jamison. Jimmy Lydon (starred in Tom Brown's School Days, Little Men, Joan of Arc, and 9 Henry Aldrich features and played Biff Cardoza
on Rocky Jones, Space Ranger, Andy
Boone on So This Is Hollywood, and
Richard on Love That Jill) plays
telegraph operator Shorty Dolan.
Season 3, Episode 6, "The
Buckbrier Trail": Paul Birch (Erle Stanley Gardner on The Court of Last Resort, Mike Malone on Cannonball, and Capt. Carpenter on The Fugitive) plays Marshal Pete Kilgore. Ray Danton (shown on the left, starred in Chief Crazy Horse, Onionhead, The Rise and Fall
of Legs Diamond, The George Raft
Story, and Portrait of a Mobster
and played Nifty Cronin on The Alaskans)
plays undercover agent Fred Larkin. Denver Pyle (Ben Thompson on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp,
Grandpa Tarleton on Tammy, Briscoe
Darling on The Andy Griffith Show,
Buck Webb on The Doris Day Show, Mad
Jack on The Life and Times of Grizzly
Adams, and Uncle Jesse on The Dukes
of Hazzard) plays rancher Norton Gillespie. Mike Road (Marshal Tom Sellers
on Buckskin, Lt. Joe Switolski on The Roaring 20's, and provided the voice
for Race Bannon on Johnny Quest and
Ugh on Space Ghost) plays imposter
Lt. Blyden. Charles Seel (Otis the Bartender on Tombstone Territory, Mr. Krinkie on Dennis the Menace, and Tom Pride on The Road West) plays a hotel clerk. George Selk (see the biography
section for the 1960 post on Gunsmoke)
plays livery man Eddie.
Season 3, Episode 7, "Yankee
Tornado": Peter Breck (shown on the right, played Clay Culhane on Black
Saddle, Doc Holliday on Maverick,
and Nick Barkley on The Big Valley)
plays a pre-presidential Theodore Roosevelt. Tom London (starred in Six-Shootin' Sheriff, Song of the Buckaroo, and Riders in the Sky) plays his guide Rowdy
O'Brien. Tristram Coffin (Lt. Doyle on The
Files of Jeffrey Jones and Capt. Tom Rynning on 26 Men) plays land-grabber George Mayfield. Don Haggerty (Jeffrey
Jones on The Files of Jeffrey Jones,
Eddie Drake on The Cases of Eddie Drake,
Sheriff Dan Elder on State Trooper,
and Marsh Murdock on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays his second-in-command Henry Paddock. Lee Van Cleef (starred
in High Noon, The Beast From 20,000 Fathoms, For
a Few Dollars More, and The Good, The Bad and the Ugly) plays railroad
foreman Shanghai Williams. Whitney Blake (see the biography section for the
1961 post on Hazel) plays saloon
owner Julie. Will Hutchins (see the biography section for the 1960 post on Sugarfoot) plays Bronco's friend Tom
Brewster. Henry Hunter (Doctor Summerfield on Hazel) plays the Montana governor.
Season 3, Episode 8, "Manitoba
Manhunt": Richard Garland (Clay Horton on Lassie) plays fugitive bank robber Dana Powell. Jacqueline Beer (shown on the left, appeared
in Pillow Talk, The Prize, and Made in Paris
and played Suzanna Fabry on 77 Sunset
Strip) plays his wife Celeste. Judson Pratt (Billy Kinkaid on Union Pacific) plays bank examiner
Marlow. John Baer (Terry Lee on Terry and
the Pirates) plays his partner Coil. Patrick Whyte (Colonel Standish on Tales of the 77th Bengal Lancers and
Theodore Dowell on Peyton Place)
plays Mountie Insp. Fraser. Jackie Searl (began as a child actor, appearing in Tom Sawyer (1930), Huckleberry Finn (1931), Alice
in Wonderland (1933), Great
Expectations(1934), and Little Lord
Fauntleroy) plays trapper Joe Spaulding.
Season 3, Episode 9, "Stage
to the Sky": Kent Taylor (Carlos Murietta on Zorro and Capt. Jim Flagg on The
Rough Riders) plays preacher Billy Rawlins. Joan Marshall (see "The
Invaders" above) plays his wife Molly. Bing Russell (shown on the right, father of Kurt
Russell, played Deputy Clem Foster on Bonanza)
plays his brother Johnny. Richard Reeves (see "Ordeal at Dead Tree"
above) plays Johnny's sidekick Riley. Denver Pyle (see "The Buckbrier
Trail" above) plays saloon owner Nelson. Gail Bonney (Goodwife Martin on Space Patrol and Madeline Schweitzer on December Bride) plays Raven citizen Mrs.
Johnson.
Season 3, Episode 10, "Guns
of the Lawless": Morris Ankrum (starred in Rocketship X-M, Invaders From
Mars, Earth vs. The Flying Saucers,
and The Giant Claw and played the
judge 22 times on Perry Mason) plays ranch
owner Gilbert Groves. Denver Pyle (shown on the left, see "The Buckbrier Trail" above)
plays his former partner Petrie Munger. Olive Sturgess (Carol Henning on The Bob Cummings Show) plays Munger's
daughter Virginia. Corey Allen (went on to direct multiple episodes of Dr. Kildare, Police Woman, Dallas, Hunter, and Star Trek: The Next Generation) plays Munger's foreman Judd Gander.
John A. Alonso (cinematographer on Vanishing
Point, Harold and Maude, Lady Sings the Blues, Chinatown, Scarface, Steel Magnolias,
and Star Trek: Generations) plays Gander's
sidekick Tony Gomez. Tom Fadden (Duffield on Broken Arrow, Silas Perry on Cimarron
City, and Ben Miller on Green Acres
and Petticoat Junction) plays old
ranch hand Pop Kelly. Harry Harvey (Sheriff Tom Blodgett on The Roy Rogers Show, Mayor George Dixon
on Man Without a Gun, and Houghton
Stott on It's a Man's World) plays physician
Doc Clement. Kenneth MacDonald (played the judge 32 times on Perry Mason, played Col. Parker on Colt
.45, and appeared in several Three Stooges shorts) plays lawman Sheriff Lem
Pritt.
Season 4, Episode 1, "The Cousin
From Atlanta": Anne Helm (Molly Pierce on Run for Your Life) plays Bronco's cousin Amanda Layne. Joseph
Gallison (Dr. Neil Curtis on Days of Our
Lives) plays young gunman Tony Dancer. Stephen Mines (David Martin on Days of Our Lives and Dr. Paul Stewart
on As the World Turns) plays suitor
George Ardmore. Billy M. Greene (Skrag on Captain
Video and His Video Rangers) plays prospector Shad. John Beradino (shown on the right, former
major league baseball player, played Special Agent Steve Daniels on I Led 3 Lives, Sgt. Vince Cavelli on The New Breed, and Dr. Steve Hardy on General Hospital) plays Dancer's partner
Ross Kincaid. Emory Parnell (Hawkins on The
Life of Riley and Hank the bartender on Lawman)
plays Swedish farmer Olaf Jorgeson. Gary Vinson (see "The Invaders"
above) plays his son Johansen. Richard Benedict (appeared in A Walk in the Sun, Crossfire, and Ace in the
Hole and directed multiple episodes of Hawaiian
Eye, Run for Your Life, Ironside, Medical Center, Police Story,
and Hawaii Five-O) plays saloon owner
Logan.
Season 4, Episode 2, "Prince
of Darkness": Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. (shown on the left, played Dandy Jim Buckley on Maverick, Stuart Bailey on 77 Sunset Strip, Insp. Lewis Erskine on The F.B.I., Daniel Chalmers on Remington Steele, Charles Cabot on Hotel, and Don Alejandro de la Vega on Zorro) plays actor Edwin Booth. Byron
Keith (Lt. Gilmore on 77 Sunset Strip
and Mayor Linseed on Batman) plays soldier
Col. Bart Traver. John Howard (Dr. Wayne Hudson on Dr. Hudson's Secret Journal, Commander John "Pliny" Hawk
on Adventures of the Sea Hawk, Dave
Welch on My Three Sons, and Cliff
Patterson on Days of Our Lives) plays
insurrectionist Andrew Millard. Denver Pyle (see "The Buckbrier
Trail" above) plays prominent citizen William Mason. Jason Evers (starred
in The Brain That Wouldn't Die, House of Women, The Green Berets, and Escape
From the Planet of the Apes and played Pitcairn on Wrangler, Prof. Joseph Howe on Channing,
and Jim Sonnett on The Guns of Will
Sonnett) plays guilt-ridden soldier Sgt. Henry Riley. Larry J. Blake (played
the unnamed jailer on Yancy Derringer
and Tom Parnell on Saints and Sinners)
plays newspaper editorialist Tom Lafferty. Clark Howat (Dr. John Petrie on The Adventures of Dr. Fu Manchu and the
police dispatcher on Harbor Command)
plays Millard co-conspirator Sheriff Penrose.
Season 4, Episode 3, "One
Came Back": Robert McQueeney (Conley Wright on The Gallant Men) plays bank robber Jeremy Clay. Karen Steele (starred
in Marty, Westbound, and The Rise and
Fall of Legs Diamond) plays his girlfriend Vicky Norton. Kenneth MacDonald
(see "Guns of the Lawless" above) plays Angel City Sheriff Elliott. William
Bryant (McCall on Combat!, President
Ulysses S. Grant on Branded, Col.
Crook on Hondo, Lt. Shilton on Switch, and the Director on The Fall Guy) plays Pinkerton agent Sgt.
Willoughby. Francis de Sales (shown on the right, played Lt. Bill Weigand on Mr. & Mrs. North, Ralph Dobson on The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet, Sheriff Maddox on Two Faces West, and Rusty Lincoln on Days of Our Lives) plays Smithfield
Sheriff Massey. Paul Keast (Nathaniel Carter on Casey Jones) plays banker Mr. Anderson. Slim Pickens (starred in The Story of Will Rogers, Dr. Strangelove, Blazing Saddles, The Apple
Dumpling Gang, Beyond the Poseidon
Adventure, and The Howling and
played Slim on Outlaws, Slim Walker
on The Wide Country, California Joe
Milner on Custer, and Sgt. Beauregard
Wiley on B.J. & the Bear) plays a
stagecoach driver.
Season 4, Episode 4, "The
Equalizer": Steve Brodie (see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays
notorious outlaw Butch Cassidy. Sheldon Allman (Norm Miller on Harris Against the World) plays his
sworn enemy Billy Doolin. Jack Nicholson (shownon the near left with actress Toby Michaels, starred in Five Easy Pieces, Easy Rider,
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Chinatown, The Shining, and Terms of
Endearment and played Jaime Angel on Dr. Kildare) plays Doolin's younger brother Bob. Frank Albertson (starred in Alice Adams, Man Made Monster, and It's a
Wonderful Life and played Mr. Cooper on Bringing
Up Buddy) plays Painted Rock Sheriff Steve Gage. Harry Lauter (Ranger Clay
Morgan on Tales of the Texas Rangers,
Atlasande on Rocky Jones, Space Ranger,
and Jim Herrick on Waterfront) plays businessman
Jim Morgan. Marie Windsor (starred in Outpost
in Morocco, Dakota Lil, Cat-Women of the Moon, Swamp Women, and The Day Mars Invaded Earth) plays saloon owner Belle Logan. Jack
Elam (Deputy J.D. Smith on The Dakotas,
George Taggart on Temple Houston,
Zack Wheeler on The Texas Wheelers,
and Uncle Alvin Stevenson on Easy Street)
plays troublemaker Toothy Thompson. James Seay (see the biography section for
the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays U.S. Marshal John Heyes. Donald "Red" Barry
(played Red Ryder in the movie serial The
Adventures of Red Ryder, and played Lt. Snedigar on Surfside 6, The Grand Vizier and Tarantula on Batman, Capt. Red Barnes on Police
Woman, and Jud Larabee on Little
House on the Prairie) plays Cassidy gunman Luke Mace. Johnny Seven (Lt.
Carl Reese on Ironside) plays Doolin
gunman Dave Ward.
Season 4, Episode 5, "The
Harrigan": Sean McClory (Jack McGivern on The Californians and Myles Delaney on Bring 'Em Back Alive) plays Clanton Pass deputy Terrance Harrigan.
Ken Lynch (see the biography section for the 1961 post on Checkmate) plays Clanton Pass Sheriff Wallace. Jack Cassidy (Tony
Award-winning father of David and Shaun Cassidy and husband of Shirley Jones,
played Oscar North on He & She)
plays Black Hills Gang leader Edward Miller. Wright King (see the biography
section for the 1960 post on Wanted Dead or Alive) plays his brother Allen. Kathie Browne (Angie Dow on Hondo and was Darren McGavin's second
wife) plays their sister Heather. Jack Hogan (starred in The Bonnie Parker Story, Paratroop
Command, and The Cat Burglar and
played Kirby on Combat!, Sgt. Jerry
Miller on Adam-12, Chief Ranger Jack
Moore on Sierra, and Judge Smithwood
on Jake and the Fatman) plays
Miller's informant Gambler. George O'Hanlon (shown on the right, played Joe McDoakes in dozens of shorts
with titles that begin with So You Want
or So You Think, played Calvin Dudley
on The Life of Riley, Artie Burns on The Reporter, and was the voice of
George Jetson on The Jetsons) plays
piano player Albany Ames. Clyde Howdy (Hank Whitfield on Lassie) plays a Black Hills gang gunman.