In an age where every third program on television was a
western, The Texan was one of the
weakest in conception, seemingly devised and executed to ride the wave of popularity
for the genre and the rugged good looks of its star Rory Calhoun. As detailed
in the biographical section below, Calhoun backed into acting as a career, and
the same could be said for his career-defining TV role. He had formed a
production company with Victor Orsatti that had produced three feature-length
westerns before venturing into television. But initially, as Calhoun told TV Guide, the two had planned an
aquatic-themed series along the lines of Sea Hunt. However, Orsatti lived across the street from Desi Arnaz, who owned
the rights to The Texan. Calhoun
claimed that the financial deal for the western was better than his aquatic
series, so The Texan was the series
they made. The show, filmed at the Desilu studios with exteriors filmed in the
Mojave Desert, ran for two full seasons from 1958-60 with Calhoun reportedly
turning down a third season to focus on his film career, which was less
time-consuming. During its first season the show ranked #15 in the ratings,
ahead of such stalwarts as Perry Mason,
Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and Peter Gunn, surprising in that the show
lacked the strong conceptual foundation of those other programs.
The series followed the exploits of former Confederate
veteran Bill Longley as he drifted about the old west using his exceptional gun-slinging
skills to help friends in trouble or to further the cause of justice. The
historical Bill Longley of Texas was the polar opposite--a racist murderer who
often gunned down unarmed men, deserted from the U.S. Army twice, was chased
from his home state to South Dakota, and eventually drifted back to Texas and
was hung in Giddings at the age of 27, reportedly having killed 32 men by that
time. The real Bill Longley did not serve in the Confederate army during the
Civil War, either. Even discounting the disparity between the real and
fictional Bill Longleys, the series makes no attempt to provide much of a back
story or explanation for Longley's moniker as The Texan or why he devotes his
life to helping others. In the TV Guide
interview Calhoun says, "I like to think of Bill as the Robin Hood of the
west," but there are no episodes showing him stealing from the rich to aid
the poor. His character always stays within the confines of the law, though
occasionally he might bend it just a bit if he perceives that the local justice
system is corrupt.
For example, in "24 Hours to Live" (September 5,
1960), he is summoned to the town of Claymore by Steve Murrow, convicted of
killing a rival suitor, though he claims he is innocent. Longley is warned
repeatedly by the local sheriff to leave town and not to try to free Murrow.
Even when he finds a packet of I.O.U.s that the victim held against several
prominent citizens, including the sheriff, and the sheriff demands that he hand
them over as evidence, Longley claims not to have them and sets up a trap to
lure the real killer into a stable to retrieve the damning evidence.
More often, however, he works Perry Mason-style to uncover
the real killer when someone with a vested interest skews the evidence to throw
suspicion on an innocent scapegoat. In "The Guilty and the Innocent"
(March 28, 1960) he comes to the defense of young Jed Lewis, accused of
murdering a sharecropper and his wife by burning down their ranch, by seeking a
stay of execution before blood-thirsty rancher Vance can whip the townfolk into
a frenzy that will lead to a hasty lynching. By consulting with the doctor who
conducted an autopsy on the deceased, Longley learns that the murderer used a
distinctive caliber of bullet that traces straight back to Vance. And in the
next episode, "Presentation Gun" (April 4, 1960), Longley exonerates
Ironwood Sheriff Jim Calvin when he is able to trace a singed $20 bill from a
bank fire back to the mayor's son, who had argued with the young victim about
the bank robbery before shooting him down. However, Longley's rush to defend
the innocent and maligned backfires on one occasion: in "The Nomad"
(April 18, 1960) he rescues a drifter from a beating at the hands of local
bullies, dubs him Tony, since the man doesn't even know his own name, and teaches
Tony how to handle a pistol so that he can defend himself, only to see Tony's
new-found power go to his head in exacting unfair revenge against his past
tormentors. Tony eventually challenges his mentor to a gunfight until Longley
is able to show him the error of his ways.
The genesis of these defense stories come in two
flavors--Longley just happens to stumble into a situation, as in "The
Governor's Lady" (March 14, 1960) when he rides along a trail and then
sees a man being shot at by two attackers, or he is summoned by an old friend (of
which he apparently had many) or a law official who needs him for a special
assignment. One of the more unusual of the latter plots is "The Terrified
Town" (January 11, 1960) in which the governor of an unnamed state issues
a $500 reward for his capture, almost leading to his death at the hands of a
pair of bounty hunters, as a means to bring him in so that he can dispatch him
to clean up a corrupt border town. This episode kicks off a three-part story
arc that is The Texan's most notable
legacy--a multipart series with repeating characters and actors in an age when
each episode was nearly always self-contained. (Wagon Train briefly bucked the trend when it ran a two-part story
during 1960.) Reportedly these mini-series were devised to possibly be stitched
together and sold as a feature-length film to overseas markets. Though this
plan was never executed for The Texan,
later series, most notably The Man From
U.N.C.L.E., used this tactic as a way to generate additional revenue and
interest. During calendar year 1960, The
Texan had two such story arcs: the first was the three-part plot about
cleaning up corrupt Rio Nada which covered the episodes "The Terrified
Town," "Sixgun Street" (January 18, 1960), and "The Taming
of Rio Nada" (January 25, 1960) (imdb.com, by the way, has the sequence of
these episodes listed incorrectly). The second mini-series consisted of four
installments in which Longley serves as the right-hand man for railroad builder
David MacMorris comprised of the episodes "Quarantine" (February 8,
1960), "Buried Treasure" (February 15, 1960), "Captive
Crew" (February 22, 1960), and "Showdown" (February 29, 1960).
Though he told TV
Guide he was in acting for the money, some reports say he saw very little
monetary gain from his association with Orsatti, which raises the same question
one could ask about the TV series they co-produced--what was the point?
The theme music for The
Texan was composed by William Loose and John Seely, who were profiled in
the post for Dennis the Menace. No
credit is given for the scores for individual episodes.
Most of the complete series--70 surviving episodes out of
the original 78 that were broadcast--has been released on DVD by Timeless Media Group.
The Actors
Rory Calhoun
Francis Timothy McCown was born in Los Angeles and grew up
in Santa Cruz, California. His father, a professional gambler, died when he was
9 months old. His mother remarried and Calhoun adopted his stepfather's last
name of Durgin. But he had a troubled youth: he was arrested at age 13 for
stealing a gun and was sent to a reformatory institution from which he escaped.
He then went on to rob several jewelry stores and took a stolen car across
state lines, resulting in a three-year prison term. After his release, he
worked as a boxer, cowpuncher, truck driver, lumberjack, and forest firefighter.
He was spotted by Alan Ladd in 1943 riding horseback on a bridle path in a
park. Ladd's wife, theatrical agent Sue Carol, got him small roles in two 1944
films and in the 1945 Laurel and Hardy film The
Bullfighters. The Ladds then introduced him to David O. Selznick employee
Henry Willson, who steered the careers of other young actors with more good
looks than acting talent. Willson first dubbed the young actor "Troy
Donahue" but then changed it to Rory Calhoun. Calhoun was next seen
escorting Lana Turner to the premier of Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound followed by a series of supporting roles, particularly
in The Red House (1947), which helped
cement his status as a teen idol. He began playing opposite some of the biggest
female stars in Hollywood, such as Susan Hayward in I'd Climb the Highest Mountain and With a Song in My Heart and Betty Grable in Meet Me After the Show and How
to Marry a Millionaire (in which he, almost true to life, played a forest
ranger). He married Latin bandleader and actress Lita Baron in 1949, and when
she divorced him for adultery in 1970, she cited Grable as one of 79 women
Calhoun had had affairs with, to which Calhoun retorted that she hadn't named
even half of them. In 1966 he settled a paternity suit with Vitina Marcus;
their daughter Athena went on to be named The World's Most Beautiful Showgirl
in 1987. His criminal youth was exposed in 1955 as part of a deal Willson
arranged with the press to hide the homosexual identity of one of Willson's
other clients, Rock Hudson, but the revelation did not harm Calhoun's career.
Willson steered him into leading roles in westerns in the 1950s, and Calhoun
eventually formed a production company with Vic Orsatti that eventually spawned
The Texan.
In an interview published in the February 13, 1960 edition
of TV Guide, Calhoun displayed a nonchalant
attitude about the success of his TV series and indicated that he would
probably work another 10 years as an actor before moving on to something he was
more keen about, like the lumberjack trade he was snatched from years earlier,
which allowed him to be outdoors instead of cooped up inside a studio. But he
would actually continue acting for over 30 more years. Once The Texan ended its second season, he
appeared in Sergio Leone's sword-and-sandal directorial debut The Colossus of Rhodes and in the title
role of another Italian production Marco
Polo. He made occasional TV appearances throughout the 1960s on shows like Wagon Train, Bonanza, Rawhide, I Spy, and even Gilligan's Island. He was reportedly once considered for the role
of Jim West that went to Robert Conrad on The
Wild Wild West but by the 1970s, besides the continuing TV guest spots, his
film work ventured into kitsch classics like Night of the Lepus, about giant man-eating rabbits, Revenge of Bigfoot, and Motel Hell. The 1980s brought more camp
in films like Angel and the follow-up
Avenging Angel as well as Hell Comes to Frogtown but also included
more substantive work in the mini-series The
Blue and the Gray and a recurring role as Judge Judson Tyler on the daytime
drama Capitol, a role he was
persuaded to take after turning down a part on Dallas. His last film role was as a grizzled patriarch opposite
George Strait in Pure Country in
1992. Besides his acting career, he owned saloons, a hotel rug company, and a
ranch. He also authored two western novels, The
Man From Padera and Cerrado as
well as screenplays for feature films Shotgun
and The Domino Kid. He died of
emphysema at the age of 76 on April 28, 1999.
Notable Guest Stars
Season 2, Episode 17, "Friend of the Family": John
Dehner (Duke Williams on The Roaring
'20's, Commodore Cecil Wyntoon on The
Baileys of Balboa, Morgan Starr on The
Virginian, Cyril Bennett on The Doris
Day Show, Dr. Charles Cleveland Claver on The New Temperatures Rising Show, Barrett Fears on Big Hawaii, Marshal Edge Troy on Young Maverick, Lt. Joseph Broggi on Enos, Hadden Marshall on Bare Essence, and Billy Joe Erskine on The Colbys) plays Longley's former army
commander Major Randolph. Roger Perry (James Harrigan, Jr. on Harrigan and Son, Det. Sgt. Dan Kirby on
Arrest and Trial, Charles Parker on The Facts of Life, and John Costello on Falcon Crest) plays his son Rubin. James
Coburn (shown on the left, starred in The Magnificent Seven,
Charade, Our Man Flint, and In Like
Flint and played Jeff Durain on Klondike
and Gregg Miles on Acapulco)
plays Randolph's nemesis Cal Gruder.
Season 2, Episode 18, "The Terrified Town": Reed
Hadley (starred in I Shot Jesse James,
The Return of Jesse James, Dallas, and Little Big Horn and played Capt. John Braddock on Racket Squad and Bart Matthews on Public Defender) plays Longley's friend
Wild Jack Tobin. Valerie Allen (shown on the right, appeared in The
Joker Is Wild, The Five Pennies, Bells Are Ringing, and Pillow Talk, and played
Verna Mason on The George Burns and
Gracie Allen Show) plays his niece Anne Banner. Barbara Stuart (Bessie on The Great Gildersleeve, Alice on Pete and Gladys, Bunny on Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., Peggy Ferguson on The McLean Stevenson Show, Marianne
Danzig on Our Family Honor, and Alice
on Huff) plays saloon owner Poker
Alice.
Season 2, Episode 19, "Sixgun Street": Reed Hadley
(see "The Terrified Town" above) returns as Wild Jack Tobin. Valerie
Allen (see "The Terrified Town" above) returns as Anne Banner.
Barbara Stuart (see "The Terrified Town" above) returns as Poker
Alice. Richard Devon (Jody Barker on Yancy
Derringer) plays rival saloon owner Tim Craven. Bob Steele (starred in Breezy Bill, Of Mice and Men, and The Big Sleep,
played Billy the Kid in 6 westerns and Tucson Smith in 19 others, and played
Trooper Duffy on F Troop) plays
gun-for-hire Luke Short. Mason Alan Dinehart (Bat Masterson on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays
Longley's friend The Brazos Kid.
Season 2, Episode 20, "The Taming of Rio Nada":
Reed Hadley (see "The Terrified Town" above) returns as Wild Jack
Tobin. Valerie Allen (see "The Terrified Town" above) returns as Anne
Banner. Barbara Stuart (shown on the left, see "The Terrified Town" above) returns as
Poker Alice. Richard Devon (see "The Terrified Town" above) returns
as Tim Craven. Mason Alan Dinehart (see "The Terrified Town" above)
returns as The Brazos Kid.
Season 2, Episode 21, "Thirty Hours to Kill": Mort
Mills (Marshal Frank Tallman on Man
Without a Gun, Sgt. Ben Landro on Perry Mason, and Sheriff Fred Madden on The
Big Valley) plays family twin bullies Ben and Blackie Dawson. Ron Soble (Dirty
Jim on The Monroes) plays his brother
Amos. Ron Hayes (Wyatt Earp on Bat Masterson,
Lincoln Vail on Everglades, Ben Jones
on The Rounders, and Hank Johnson on Dallas) plays his brother Walt. Malcolm
Atterbury (starred in I Was a Teenage
Werewolf, The Birds, and The Learning Tree and played John Bixby
on Wagon Train and Grandfather Aldon
on Apple's Way) plays the town
physician Doc Cooke. Forrest Lewis (Mr. Peavey on The Great Gildersleeve) plays stable-keeper Charlie.
Season 2, Episode 22, "Quarantine": David
MacMorris (Victor Carroon on The Quartermass
Experiment, Det. Insp. Ford on The
Other Man, and Station Sgt. Cooper on Dixon
of Dock Green) plays railroad builder Duncan Lamont. Alan Hale, Jr. (Biff
Baker on Biff Baker U.S.A., Casey
Jones on Casey Jones, and The Skipper
on Gilligan's Island) plays Lamont's
foreman Sculley. Frank Ferguson (Gus Broeberg on My Friend Flicka, Eli Carson on Peyton
Place, and Dr. Barton Stuart on Petticoat
Junction) plays railroad entrepeneur Thomas Laurie. Douglas Kennedy (starred
in Adventures of Don Juan, I Was an American Spy, and Jack McCall, Desperado and played
Marshal Steve Donovan on Steve Donovan,
Western Marshal and Sheriff Fred Madden on The Big Valley) plays the Pottersburg sheriff. Lita Baron (shown on the right, Rory
Calhoun's wife) plays saloon girl Dolores.
Season 2, Episode 23, "Buried Treasure": Andy
Clyde (shown on the left, see the biography section for the 1960 post on The Real McCoys) plays prospector Andy Miles. David MacMorris (see
"Quarantine" above) returns as Duncan Lamont. Alan Hale, Jr. (see
"Quarantine" above) returns as Sculley. Lita Baron (see
"Quarantine" above) returns as Dolores.
Season 2, Episode 24, "Captive Crew": David
MacMorris (see "Quarantine" above) returns as Duncan Lamont. Alan
Hale, Jr. (see "Quarantine" above) returns as Sculley. Michael Pate
(starred in Face to Face, Julius Caesar, Hondo, and Tower of London
and played Chief Vittoro on Hondo and
Det. Sgt. Vic Maddern on Matlock)
plays escaped convict leader Emory. Mike Mazurki (starred in Murder My Sweet, Dick Tracy (1945), and It's a
Mad Mad Mad Mad World and played Clon on It's About Time) plays escaped convict Kale.
Season 2, Episode 25, "Showdown": David MacMorris
(see "Quarantine" above) returns as Duncan Lamont. Alan Hale, Jr.
(shown on the right, see "Quarantine" above) returns as Sculley. Hugh Sanders (starred in
That's My Boy, The Pride of St. Louis, The
Winning Team, and The Wild One)
plays railroad financier Henry Beekman. Ron Hayes (see "Thirty Hours to
Kill" above) plays thug Ty Embry.
Season 2, Episode 27, "The Governor's Lady":
Richard Travis (Rodger Barnett on Code 3
and Thompson on The Grand Jury) plays
the governor. Lita Baron (see "Quarantine" above) plays his fiance
Abby Moreno. Frank Puglia (starred in My
Favorite Brunette, Road to Rio,
and 20 Million Miles to Earth and
played Bibo on To Rome With Love)
plays her father Carlos. Myron Healey (Doc Holliday on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays Carlos' henchman Clay
Calder.
Season 2, Episode 28, "Town Divided": Walter Coy
(Zoravac on Rocky Jones, Space Ranger
and the narrator on Frontier) plays
Persada physician Dr. Nelson. Steven Terrell (Tom on The Pride of the Family) plays his maimed patient Ken Crowley. June
Blair (June Nelson, David's wife, on The
Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet and Julie Greer on Two Faces West) plays Crowley's fiance Ellen Warren. Morgan
Woodward (shown on the left, see the biography section of the 1960 post on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays Crowley's foreman Mark
Jordan. Robert Foulk (Ed Davis on Father Knows Best, Sheriff Miller on Lassie,
Joe Kingston on Wichita Town, Phillip
Toomey on The Rifleman, and Mr.
Wheeler on Green Acres) plays a
bartender.
Season 2, Episode 29, "The Guilty and the
Innocent": Robert F. Simon (Dave Tabak on Saints and Sinners, Gen. Alfred Terry on Custer, Frank Stephens on Bewitched,
Uncle Everett McPherson on Nancy,
Capt. Rudy Olsen on The Streets of San
Francisco, and J. Jonah Jameson on The
Amazing Spiderman) plays blood-thirsty cattleman Vance. Don C. Harvey (Collins
on Rawhide) plays his foreman Tom. Denver
Pyle (Ben Thompson on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, Grandpa Tarleton on Tammy,
Briscoe Darling on The Andy Griffith Show,
Buck Webb on The Doris Day Show, Mad
Jack on The Life and Times of Grizzly
Adams, and Uncle Jesse on The Dukes
of Hazzard) plays the town sheriff. Percy Helton (Homer Cratchit on The Beverly Hillbillies) plays undertaker
Lem Munson. Norman Leavitt (Ralph on Trackdown)
plays a bartender. Helen Wallace (Nurse Lucy Webber on Dr. Kildare) plays an accused killer's mother Ma Lewis.
Season 2, Episode 30, "Presentation Gun": Robert Brubaker
(Deputy Ed Blake on U.S. Marshal and Floyd
on Gunsmoke) plays Ironwood sheriff
Jim Calvin. Stafford Repp (shown on the right, played Chief O'Hara on Batman)
plays Ironwood mayor Harvey Sloane. Gary Judis (Dr. Vincent Barnes on Dr. Kildare) plays Sloane's son Curly. Harry
Harvey (Sheriff Tom Blodgett on The Roy
Rogers Show, Mayor George Dixon on Man
Without a Gun, and Houghton Stott on It's
a Man's World) plays lawyer Cass Porter.
Season 2, Episode 32, "The Nomad": Robert Anderson
(Park Street, Jr. on The Court of Last
Resort and Aeneas MacLinahan on Wichita
Town) plays saloon owner Frasier. Burt Mustin (Foley on The Great Gildersleeve, Mr. Finley on Date With the Angels, Gus the fireman on
Leave It to Beaver, Jud Fletcher on The Andy Griffith Show, and Justin
Quigley on All in the Family) plays a
scared old-timer.
Season 2, Episode 33, "Killer's Road": Robert J.
Wilke (appeared in Best of the Badmen,
High Noon, The Far Country, and Night Passage and played Capt. Mendoza
on Zorro) plays accused killer Asa
Kirby. James Best (shown on the left, played Sheriff Roscoe P. Coltrane on The Dukes of Hazzard) plays his son Clay.
Season 2, Episode 34, "Lady Tenderfoot": Emory
Parnell (Hawkins on The Life of Riley
and Hank the bartender on Lawman)
plays horse breeder Hugo Henshaw. Jack Elam (shown on the right, played Deputy J.D. Smith on The Dakotas and George Taggart on Temple Houston) plays hustler Dud
Parsons. Pedro Gonzalez Gonzalez (Pedro Vasquez on earlier episodes of The Texan) plays Longley's friend Pedro
Martinez. Billy M. Greene (Skrag on Captain
Video and His Video Rangers) plays a hotel clerk.
Season 2, Episode 35, "The Invisible Noose": Charles
Maxwell (Special Agent Joe Carey on I Led
3 Lives and the voice of the radio announcer on Gilligan's Island) plays bank robber Jeff. Bill Erwin (Joe Walters
on My Three Sons and Glenn Diamond on
Struck by Lightning) plays Gila Bend
Sheriff Rand. Paul Keast (Nathaniel Carter on Casey Jones) plays the town parson.
Season 2, Episode 37, "Johnny Tuvo": Ron Hagerthy
(Clipper King on Sky King) plays fortune
hunter Johnny Tuvo. Frank Wilcox (Henry Van Buren on Waterfront, Beecher Asbury on The Untouchables, Mr. Brewster on The
Beverly Hillbillies and Petticoat
Junction, and the judge 8 times on Perry Mason) plays rancher Robert Kincade. Mary Webster (shown on the left, played Rachel Verinder on The Moonstone, Jill Reed on Emergency-Ward 10, Anna on Circus, and Sarah Onedin on The Onedin Line) plays Tuvo's girlfriend
Carrie Nagle. Myron Healey (see "The Governor's Lady" above) plays
robber Gait Gaylot. Dehl Berti (Vittorio on Buck
James and John Taylor on Guns of
Paradise) plays his accomplice Mouse Murphy. Roberto Contreras (Pedro on The High Chapparal) plays Tuvo's friend
Maggio.
Season 2, Episode 38, "The Accuser": Don Haggerty
(Jeffrey Jones on The Files of Jeffrey
Jones, Eddie Drake on The Cases of
Eddie Drake, Sheriff Dan Elder on State
Trooper, and Marsh Murdock on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp) plays Sheriff Lew Taylor. Harry Cheshire (see
the biography section for the 1960 post on Lawman)
plays town physician Doc McKensie. Jimmy Lydon (starred in Tom Brown's School Days, Little
Men, Joan of Arc, and 9 Henry
Aldrich features and played Biff Cardoza on Rocky
Jones, Space Ranger, Andy Boone on So
This Is Hollywood, and Richard on Love
That Jill) plays bank teller Smitty. Kristine Miller (Margaret Jones on Stories of the Century) plays Taylor's
girlfriend Mattie Benton. Mike Mazurki (see "Captive Crew" above)
plays a bank robber.
Season 2, Episode 39, "Mission to Monterey":
Raymond Bailey (shown on the right, played Milburn Drysdale on The
Beverly Hillbillies, Dean Magruder on The
Many Loves of Dobie Gillis, D.A. John Carvell on The Untouchables, and Mr. Beaumont on My Sister Eileen) plays U.S. Consul to Mexico James Wade. Richard
Carlyle (Casey on Crime Photographer)
plays counterfeiter Clay Beaumont.
Season 2, Episode 40, "Badman": Gilman Rankin (Deputy
Charlie Riggs on Tombstone Territory)
plays Sheriff Roy Adams. Beverly Washburn (starred in Old Yeller and played Kit Wilson on Professional Father and Vickie Massey on The New Loretta Young Show) plays the daughter of the man who shot
Adams in the leg, Greta Branden. John Harmon (hotel clerk Eddie Halstead on The Rifleman) plays gang member Russ
Hardin. John Alderson (Sgt. Bullock on Boots
and Saddles) plays gang member Jake.
Season 2, Episode 41, "24 Hours to Live": Charles
Cooper (starred in The Wrong Man and
played the sheriff on Father Murphy
and Judge Robert Boucher on The Practice)
plays accused killer Steve Murrow. Paul Birch (Erle Stanley Gardner on The Court of Last Resort, Mike Malone on
Cannonball, and Capt. Carpenter on The Fugitive) plays Claymore Sheriff
Benson. Barbara Kelly (Barbara on B and B
and the voice of the computer on Space:
1999) plays Murrow's former girlfriend Ruth. Burt Mustin (shown on the left, see "The
Nomad" above) plays telegraph operator Pop Evans.